Economic globalization refers to the economic integration of all countries in the world on a global scale. It is the result of the development of the world's productive forces, and its motive force is to pursue profits, gain competitive advantages and seek economy.
The development of. With the rise of the new technological revolution, the international division of labor is further deepened, the economic ties between countries are further strengthened, and the world economy is showing a trend of globalization.
The trend of spheroidization has been greatly strengthened. ●
The branch of academic or vocational research.
First, the main manifestations of economic globalization
(A) the globalization of production, multinational companies are increasingly becoming the leading force in the world economy;
(2) The globalization of the market and the rapid development of international trade have made international trade a part of the world economy.
Locomotive;
(C) the globalization of capital, the rapid development of international finance, huge capital exchanges between countries.
By flow;
(4) Globalization of the development and application of science and technology;
(5) Globalization of information dissemination;
(VI) International direct investment has grown rapidly, showing a diversified pattern.
Economic globalization refers to the world economic activities beyond national boundaries, through foreign trade and capital flow.
Dynamics, technology transfer, service provision, interdependence and interconnection have formed a global scope.
The overall economic globalization of machine economy is one of the important characteristics of contemporary world economy, and it is also the world.
An important trend of economic development. Economic globalization is the objective trend of world economic development.
After 20 years of opening to the outside world, China's economy has been deeply integrated into the global economy. face
With the irreversible development trend of economic globalization, China should actively participate and cooperate.
Treat economic globalization, seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, so as to promote the stable development of China's economy.
Second, the impact of economic globalization on China
(1) Economic crisis. With the increasingly close global economic chain, energy prices have risen sharply.
The financial order is seriously out of control, and the obvious economic recession in big countries has induced global economic recession and even crisis.
The possibility increases. Once this kind of frivolous happens, its spread speed and influence depth may be far away.
It is more serious than the last world economic crisis. In addition, problems such as climate change and environmental degradation have not been solved for a long time.
Effective governance will eventually threaten the sustainable development of global and national economies.
(2) Social unrest. Globalization has led to a widening gap between rich and poor countries and within countries.
Social contradictions within developed and developing countries are likely to intensify. Such as the United States, Britain and France.
A large number of traditional industries in China have moved abroad, the unemployment problem has become prominent, and social agitation has intensified. Globalization has also made
The contact and interaction between domestic factors and international factors have been strengthened, and international issues have induced domestic turmoil.
The possibility of domestic problems causing international turmoil is increasing.
(3) great power confrontation. Some countries have deviated from the evolution direction of globalization and human history.
The pace of progress has not given up hegemonism, strategic expansion or contact.
The arms race has not given up containing other emerging powers. In particular, in another 20 years.
Maintaining strategic advantages, once we get rid of the current strategic dilemma, there will still be great power confrontation again.
It may cause serious harm to the reform of the international system and the cause of peace and progress of mankind.
(4) Regional turmoil. Globalization, hegemonism, terrorism, nuclear
Diffusion, etc. , may be used in the first 20 years of the 265,438+0 century, and will not gradually disappear with the deepening of globalization.
Reduce but continue to increase, so that regional hotspots have a growing impact on the global security situation, making
Local turmoil in the international situation continues to intensify in a state of overall peace. In the tide of globalization, we must
Enhance the awareness of opportunity, innovation and global strategy.
1. The global and regional industrial and economic structures have changed, and globalization and regionalization have taken place.
It caused revolutionary changes in related fields, realized the adjustment of industrial structure, and M&A enterprises spanned the whole country.
Borders, continental borders and industrial borders, all kinds of virtual economic forms have sprung up, making the economy dual.
Characteristics have a new meaning, and the trillion-dollar virtual economy has changed the mechanized big industry.
It is so small that it can even be ignored. From GATT to WTO, from APEC to Chiang Mai.
From the common currency support to the start of the euro, the world has created more than 130 global and
Regional economic integration model. Globalization and regionalization are taking place from different angles and sides.
Fundamentally change the industrial structure and economic operation structure of the world.
2. Have a far-reaching impact on the world economic order. Every country and region has a huge regional economy.
The reality of great differences makes the globalization process only a suboptimal arrangement with a series of exceptions.
Regionalization basically solves the optimal arrangement in the system, but because of its strict arrangement
Its characteristics make it form new trade and investment barriers with non-members. But on the whole,
From the perspective of history and development process, economic regionalization is only a phased supplement to economic globalization, and
Therefore, regionalization will eventually promote globalization, and the existing regionalization practice has proved that regionalization
The gradual elimination of localized tariff barriers and non-tariff barriers has expanded trade among members.
As a result, with the opening of the mutual market, capital, technology, human resources and other production needs
Su realized the maximization of profit and the optimization of efficiency, which promoted economic growth. And the expansion of production scale.
The sustained growth of Yamato economy will inevitably increase the demand for products and production outside the region. By this time,
The economy in the region needs to cross regional boundaries, communicate with the economy outside the region, or expand the region.
The scope of transformation, to achieve further economic development.
With the development of international trade and investment, the scale and quantity of international trade will further develop.
At the same time, it is growing in the region and globally. Due to the transnational nature of production and the characteristics of global operation,
Therefore, global economic growth and regional economic growth will depend on trade to a greater extent.
Trade and investment promote each other, and they promote each other with globalization and regionalization. pursue
In order to promote trade and investment, various ways of regionalization and globalization have emerged.
The continuous development of spheroidization provides a relatively good economic environment and order for trade and investment.
Further promoting the development of trade and investment. With the continuous completion of globalization and regionalization
The mutual promotion of goodness, trade and investment will be more fully demonstrated.
Regionalization and globalization need financial liberalization, which will also lead to increased financial risks. Weiman
In order to meet the requirements of the integrated development of production and trade, countries generally gradually put it into the financial field.
Deregulate and open the market. Financial liberalization has further accelerated economic globalization and regionalization. follow
With the continuous evolution of economic financialization, the scale of international financial market is expanding and financial activities are becoming increasingly active.
While production and trade bring convenience, the risks of international finance also increase simultaneously. Relative to soft
International financial supervision is weak, if the reform of the international financial system cannot make a breakthrough.
Exhibition, the financial crisis happened again.
Third, economic globalization, regional economic integration countermeasures
Economic globalization and regionalization have had a profound impact on the economies of various countries, so here
What should we do under such circumstances is a question that must be considered.
First of all, we should actively participate in economic globalization and regionalization to further improve China's economic development.
External dependence, including trade dependence and investment openness, can improve the ability to participate in international division of labor.
Force, create a macro environment for microeconomic entities to enter the international market.
Secondly, promote the reform of China's economic and legal system, improve the market mechanism, establish and
Improve the macro-control and management system under the conditions of socialist market economy.
Third, strive to improve the management ability of enterprises, reduce production costs, and improve the level of technology and management.
Manage and expand the market entry capacity and share of products and services.
Fourth, establish risk prevention awareness and mechanism. The process of globalization and regionalization makes members
The management mechanism and development model are challenged and faced with the influence of frequent external systems.
Ring, the probability and risk of internal system conflict are increasing, as well as management environment and business ring.
The inevitable environmental uncertainty in a short time should be studied and put forward in time.
Policy.
Fifth, with the deepening of globalization and regionalization, direct investment and indirect investment occupy a dominant position.
There will be considerable exchanges between different regions, and China will be more and more integrated into more and more liberalized international funds.
Financial market, but because China's financial system is not perfect, we should always pay attention to it in this process.
Risk prevention and crisis management in Italy.
Sixth, the development process of globalization and regionalization makes capital, technology, talents, markets and other resources
The allocation and redistribution of resources are getting faster and faster, which affects the industrial structure and productivity layout.
Deep and frequent. In this regard, China's competitiveness as a developing country is still at a disadvantage, so
Access areas and time must adapt to the long-term development of the country.
In short, two forms of economic integration-economic globalization and economic zone.
The trend of localization is irreversible. We should face the opportunities it brings and handle them well.
Challenge, to find favorable opportunities and conditions for the sustainable development of China economy.
refer to
[1] Guo Manyin (Shanxi Science and Technology, 06, 2006).
[2] the trend of economic globalization and the countermeasures of China's economic development, Hunan economy, (200 1 03).
[3] Economic research. Theoretical Circle (No.4 bimonthly, 2003).
[4] Liszt (national economics of political economy).
[5] International finance. Jiang Boke Yang Changjiang (second edition, 2004).