The report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "To develop socialist democratic politics, the most fundamental thing is to organically unify the adherence to the leadership of the Party, the people being the masters of the country and the rule of law. The leadership of the party is the fundamental guarantee for the people to be masters of the country and to govern the country according to law. Being the master of the country is the essential requirement of socialist democratic politics, and governing the country according to law is the basic strategy for the party to lead the people to govern the country. " This exposition reveals the dialectical unity of upholding the party's leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law. In his important speech on July 1st, Comrade Hu Jintao also pointed out that how to better realize the organic unity of upholding the leadership of the Party, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law is a major issue for the self-improvement and development of socialism in China. Therefore, the leadership of the party, the people being the masters of the country and the rule of law are closely linked and inseparable as a whole. They are organically unified in the whole process of developing socialist democratic politics, and neither aspect can exist independently without the other two aspects. 1. The leadership of the Party and the people being the masters of the country are dialectical unity. (A) the people are the masters of the country is the essential requirement of socialist democratic politics. People being masters of their own affairs is the starting point and destination of socialist democratic political construction. The construction of socialist democratic politics contains rich contents, but its core and essence is that the people are masters of their own affairs. China's constitution clearly stipulates that "all power belongs to the people", which fundamentally clarifies that the people have the supreme power to manage the country and decide their own destiny. We emphasize upholding the party's leadership, in the final analysis, in order to realize that the people are masters of the country. ..