The biggest feature of pedestrians in traffic is that they can change their will and behavior in a short time and a short distance. For example, when crossing the road, you can suddenly stop, run or change direction; The walking psychology of pedestrians varies from person to person, and the walking speed has no certain law. Therefore, we should attach great importance to traffic safety when driving motor vehicles and encountering pedestrians, and actively prevent traffic accidents. The Road Traffic Safety Law establishes the principle of people-oriented, caring for and protecting personal safety. Many provisions of this law, such as: when a motor vehicle passes a crosswalk, it should slow down and give way when a pedestrian passes; When a motor vehicle passes through a road without traffic signals, pedestrians should avoid it. All these show that human life is the most important. Motor vehicles must abide by these regulations during driving and do everything possible to ensure the safety of pedestrians on the road. At the same time, paying attention to analyzing the characteristics of pedestrians' activities on the road and accumulating driving experience is also conducive to preventing traffic accidents with pedestrians. (1) Drive safely when encountering pedestrians who are inexperienced in traffic. Some pedestrians are inexperienced in traffic. When they see a car coming in the distance or hear the sound of driving, they quickly dodge to the side of the road. When the car approaches, they feel that their place is unsafe, showing panic, wandering around, and sometimes suddenly running to the other side of the road, thus causing danger; There are also some pedestrians who find a car coming from behind and give way to the side of the road. When the car passed by, they immediately returned to the middle of the road, ignoring the car coming behind them. Some people have crossed the road and are already in the middle of the road. When they meet a car coming from the left (right) side, they tend to retreat backwards, regardless of the car coming from behind. As a result, they couldn't see one thing clearly, lost their minds and caused an accident. When you meet these pedestrians, you should slow down in advance and drive as far as possible. At the same time, you should be prepared to stop at any time. Once you find danger, stop immediately and wait for these pedestrians to settle down before continuing driving. (2) Drive safely when encountering careless pedestrians. Some people think that the car is manipulated, and even if it doesn't avoid it, it can't hit itself. When they see the car or hear the horn, even if the car has already driven to the front, they will not quickly avoid it or even ignore it. Although some people avoid it, they don't consider the effect of avoiding it, so that the car still can't pass. When you meet such pedestrians, you should slow down and honk your horn (not in the no-singing area, the same below) and patiently avoid them. Never be impatient and angry, let alone take the risk of demanding. (3) When encountering pedestrians who only care about things and forget safety, drive safely. Some pedestrians left things on the road, and in order to get back the lost things as soon as possible, regardless of the traffic and their own safety, they ventured forward to pick them up; Some people who drive livestock by the roadside, as soon as the car approaches, the livestock will stir up. In order to protect the livestock, they rushed to the road and drove away, forgetting their own safety. For these pedestrians, drivers should not only look at people, but also look at things and organically link things with people. Once you find something falling in the driveway, you should be prepared for someone to pick it up, slow down actively, avoid things, and be prepared to stop at any time. (4) Drive safely when encountering thoughtful pedestrians. Pedestrians who are lost in thought are highly focused on the problems they are thinking about. They turned a deaf ear to everything outside except the mechanical movement of their legs, and the sound of cars and horns could not attract his attention. When you meet such a pedestrian, you should slow down and honk your horn, go around slowly, and keep a safe distance as far as possible to prevent the pedestrian from suddenly waking up and running blindly in meditation. (5) Drive safely when meeting children and old people. The research data show that the possibility of accidents in elderly people over 65 walking alone on the road is more than three times higher than that in ordinary adults; Children under the age of 10 are more likely to have accidents when they walk on the road without the escort of adults. The elderly have decreased physical strength, slow movement, poor eyesight and hearing, and can't perceive the sound and light information sent by road signs and vehicles in time; Some elderly people suffer from diseases to varying degrees, or only care about their own walking, turn a deaf ear to the vehicles on the road, turn a blind eye and go their own way; Moreover, many elderly people prefer dark clothes, which are not easy to be found at dusk or in the dark at night. Children are naturally lively and active, advance and retreat freely, and lack the ability to judge things and protect themselves. When they see a car coming, they will react with fear and panic. Their actions are blind, which makes drivers hard to guard against. When you find an old man or a child walking in front of the car, you can't treat it as usual. You should slow down as much as possible and always pay attention to the brakes, and then pass carefully under the premise of ensuring safety. At this time, you should avoid overtaking or other reckless behavior, and never have a careless attitude. (6) Drive safely in case of deaf, dumb, blind and other disabled people. When you encounter deaf, dumb, blind and other disabled people while driving, you should be careful and deal with them appropriately according to the specific situation. For example, deaf people can't hear all the outside sounds because of hearing failure. If pedestrians don't respond when honking their horns, they should consider people who may have hearing impairment, slow down as soon as possible, and pass slowly from the wider side next to them; Blind people usually have good hearing. They usually get out of the way when they hear the sound of cars, but they don't know how to get out of the way. In this case, they should observe and judge, depending on the situation. Don't honk the horn to make the blind people at a loss and become dangerous. If necessary, they should get off to help the blind leave the danger zone and then drive through. (7) Drive safely when encountering pedestrians affected by climate. In the event of a storm, pedestrians will run around to avoid the wind and rain, and the order on the road will be chaotic. When the car is driving, it is necessary to slow down and honk its horn, and pay attention to and master the dynamics of pedestrians running to avoid the wind and rain. In rainy days, pedestrians wearing umbrellas or raincoats will affect their eyesight and hearing, and it is impossible to find and avoid vehicles in time. So they should strengthen their observation and slowly cross the middle of the road. In the cold snowy days, pedestrians wear thick clothes, which makes it inconvenient to move, concentrate on the road and pay little attention to the car. So they have to slow down and honk their horns and pass slowly from one side. When passing, they should consider the slippery road surface to prevent accidents caused by vehicle side slip or pedestrian slip. In addition, some reckless pedestrians, in order to avoid the dust and mud raised by cars, often disregard safety and suddenly run across the road when cars approach. For this kind of pedestrians, the focus should be on prevention, pay attention to the wind direction and pedestrian dynamics, and try to slow down to reduce dust flying; Avoid puddles, reduce sewage splash, and be prepared to avoid pedestrians, and sound the horn as soon as possible to remind pedestrians. (8) Drive safely when encountering mentally disturbed pedestrians. Some people with mental disorders often wander irregularly on roads or streets, sometimes dancing to stop vehicles and even lying on the road. When encountering such patients, in the spirit of humanitarianism, try to walk slowly and slowly, without intimidation or forced eviction; When necessary, assist relevant personnel to take care of them. When the mentally handicapped person is entangled with the car, the driver should close the cab, don't be entangled with it, let the car start at any time, and then start driving after the patient leaves. (9) Drive safely when you meet pedestrians walking together. Several people walked together, and one of them ran to the side of the road. Others may follow suit. Pay attention to leaders and people who are hesitant about these pedestrians. Especially when most people in the same trade have crossed the road and a few people are left on the other side, we should pay special attention to the actions of these people. People who walk together often talk while walking, and some young people like to joke and dictate. We must pay special attention to this to prevent them from suddenly running into the middle of the road because of slapstick jokes; For groups marching in procession, just press the horn a little and pass at normal speed; When crossing the road. You should stop and wait for the queue to pass. Don't honk, don't break the team by force. (10) When encountering pedestrians who suddenly cross the road, drive safely. Pedestrians suddenly cross the road, which is extremely harmful to driving safety. When someone is found crossing the road, you should take braking measures immediately. At the same time, judge the speed of pedestrians crossing the street and the safe place where vehicles can avoid. When crossing the road to avoid pedestrians, you should detour behind them, but you should also pay attention to the possibility that pedestrians may suddenly stop or retreat. Hutongs, alleys, village roads and high-speed intersections with poor sight can't see the movement of pedestrians. Pay attention to people who suddenly cross the road from hutongs and paths.