First, fully understand the importance and urgency of strengthening the prevention and control of soil pollution
(1) Preliminary results have been achieved in the prevention and control of soil pollution. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the prevention and control of soil pollution. All localities and departments have conscientiously implemented the central government's decision-making and deployment on environmental protection, constantly intensified their work, and made active explorations and beneficial practices in carrying out basic soil surveys, improving relevant systems and norms, strengthening pollution source supervision, improving the scientific and technological support capacity for soil pollution prevention and control, and organizing pilot demonstrations of contaminated soil remediation and comprehensive management, and achieved initial results.
(2) The soil environment is facing a severe situation. At present, the overall situation of soil pollution in China is not optimistic, with serious soil pollution in some areas, and there are heavy pollution areas and high-risk areas in heavily polluting enterprises or industrial intensive areas, industrial and mining areas and their surrounding areas, cities and suburbs; The types of soil pollution are diverse, showing the coexistence of old and new pollutants and inorganic-organic composite pollution; There are many ways of soil pollution, the reasons are complex and it is difficult to control; The supervision and management system of soil environment is not perfect, the investment in soil pollution prevention and control is insufficient, and the awareness of soil pollution prevention and control in the whole society is not strong; The quality and safety problems and mass incidents of agricultural products caused by soil pollution are increasing year by year, which has become an important factor affecting people's health and social stability.
(3) It is of great significance to strengthen the prevention and control of soil pollution. Soil is the basic environmental factor that constitutes an ecosystem and the material basis for human survival and development. Strengthening the prevention and control of soil pollution is an important measure to thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development, an important part of building a national ecological security system, an important guarantee to realize the quality and safety of agricultural products, and an important content of environmental protection work in the new period. Environmental protection departments at all levels should further enhance their sense of urgency, responsibility and mission from a global and strategic perspective, put the prevention and control of soil pollution in a more important and prominent position, coordinate the prevention and control of soil pollution, and effectively solve outstanding soil environmental problems.
Two, clear the guiding ideology, basic principles and main objectives of soil pollution prevention and control.
(4) guiding ideology. Under the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, with the overall goal of improving the quality of soil environment, ensuring the quality and safety of agricultural products and building a good living environment, and focusing on agricultural soil environmental protection and environmental protection supervision of contaminated sites, establish and improve laws and regulations on soil pollution prevention, implement soil pollution prevention institutions and personnel, strengthen scientific and technological support, broaden capital investment channels, intensify publicity and education, consolidate the work foundation, improve management level, effectively solve outstanding soil environmental problems related to the vital interests of the people, and provide environmental protection for building a well-off society in an all-round way.
(5) Basic principles.
Prevention first, combining prevention with treatment. Soil pollution control is difficult, costly and takes a long time. Therefore, the prevention and control of soil pollution must focus on prevention. We should conscientiously sum up the experience and lessons of soil pollution prevention and control at home and abroad, comprehensively apply laws, economy, technology and necessary administrative measures, and implement the combination of prevention and control.