According to the understanding of the academic hall, the opening report mainly explains that the topic of the paper should be studied, you have the conditions to study, and how to prepare for the study. It can also be said that it doesn't take too long to demonstrate the importance, necessity and feasibility of the research, and to conceive, plan and arrange the research content and the whole process, but it is necessary to clarify the main issues.

The composition and requirements of each part of the opening report are as follows:

1 background and research significance of topic selection

1. 1 topic background

The background of topic selection is a historical situation or realistic environment that plays an important role in topic selection.

The background of the topic is to explain the basis and inspiration of the author.

The research significance of 1.2

The research significance of the topic lies in explaining why we should study and studying its value.

First, it is necessary to highlight the practical value of the topic, pointing out that there is this problem in reality and it needs to be studied and solved. What is the practical effect of the research on this topic and what problems have been solved? Secondly, write the theoretical and academic value of the topic. Don't go too far, start with the key words of the topic, be specific and targeted, and don't shout slogans aimlessly.

For example, the topic "Research on cost management of real estate development projects" should not discuss the necessity of general project cost management too much, but should find out the common problems closely related to cost management in the current real estate project development process and discuss the value of solving these problems from this point of view.

2 Research status at home and abroad

The most fundamental feature of research work is to be creative. Therefore, it is necessary to refer to the frontier literature closely related to the subject at home and abroad to understand what others have done on these issues and the basic situation of their research in this field. If you are familiar with other people's research in this field, you will not repeat the path others have taken when they have studied a lot and are very mature, but will engage in higher-level and more valuable things to study on the basis of other people's research.

The current research situation at home and abroad should clearly point out the viewpoints, conclusions, solutions and phased achievements of domestic and foreign literatures on the topic selection, and mainly analyze and discuss "who used what method-what progress has been made on which issue" and "what are the advantages and disadvantages of this work".

After studying the present situation at home and abroad, this paper comments on the shortcomings of the above-mentioned literature research results, looks for the problems to be further studied, so as to determine the research platform (starting point), characteristics or breakthrough points, and puts forward the author's views or solutions for the preparation of the paper.

When quoting other people's works, be sure to indicate the source (quotation). Only the cited documents can appear in the following references.

3 research plan and research path

After the importance and necessity of the topic selection are determined, the research plan initially defines the method, content and path of the topic selection, which plays a very key role in the smooth development of the whole research work. A good research plan can avoid the situation that you don't know what to do next after a period of time, and ensure that the whole research work of topic selection is carried out in an orderly way. The level of research scheme is an important embodiment of the quality and level of a subject.

3. 1 research methods

The choice of research methods should be based on the ideas, methods and tools used by others to study similar problems. We should analyze the advantages and disadvantages of other people's ideas and then put forward our own opinions.

The research methods should be feasible and concrete, and there should be no statements without any connotation such as "combination of qualitative and quantitative" and "combination of theory and case".

Research methods include: interview, observation, literature research, investigation, case analysis, experience summary, experiment, numerical analysis (simulation), theoretical derivation, comparative research and so on. One or more methods can be used in research, and comprehensive research methods are advocated.

3.2 Research content

After the subject is clear, it is necessary to determine the feasible research content.

First, determine the research content according to the research objectives; The second is to determine from the aspects of current situation research, attribution research, application (method) research or countermeasure research.

Current situation research is the foundation; Attribution research is to find a breakthrough to solve the problem; Application (method) research or countermeasure research is the focus of research.

The determination of the research content is to draw up the structure of the paper, which can be written in chapters, and the main work of the module is explained in a few simple sentences below each section.

When determining the research content, the problems that are easy to appear are:

It is too difficult and too much to draft the research content, which is unrealistic and risky to complete in one year; It is too easy to draw up too little content, and the workload can't be seen, which can't meet the requirements of master's degree thesis; Content arrangement is like work summary; The core content of the work is not much; The internal logic of the research content arrangement is incoherent.

3.3 Research Path

The research path can be illustrated by the "research path map". The research path map reflects the logical order of research work. "Research content" can be regarded as the work breakdown structure of the paper work, and the research path diagram is the network diagram of the paper work.

4. Difficulties and problems that may be encountered in the research process, as well as the preliminary ideas for solving them.

Difficulties and problems refer to the problems in the application of research content and research methods. It should be put forward for the research content that others seldom study, have little breakthrough and are valuable for solving problems, and try not to say "difficulties and problems" caused by their own reasons such as "insufficient time" and "not solid foundation". For example, can the author master and effectively use the research theories and methods used in the research; Whether the information, materials and data needed in the research can be obtained.

The initial idea of solving this problem is to prepare methods, means and measures to solve the difficulties and problems that may be encountered in the research process.

5 Expected goal.

The expected goal is to achieve what goal and solve what specific problem through the author's research, that is, target positioning.

When determining the goal, we should stick to the theme and use accurate, concise and clear words. Compared with the purpose and guiding ideology, the goal is more specific, not general, and must be written clearly. Only when the goal is clear and specific can we know what the specific work direction is and what the research focus is, and our thinking will not be disturbed by various factors.

When determining the research goal of the topic, on the one hand, we should consider the requirements of the topic itself, on the other hand, we should consider the author's actual working conditions and level.

6. Paper workload and funding sources

The workload of the paper is the number of chapters and the approximate length of the paper.

The source of funds is the source of funds.

7 research schedule

The arrangement of research progress is the arrangement of writing time and order. According to several milestones, scientifically arrange the starting and ending time of the research content, which should be easy to check and control, and fully consider the relevance and difficulty of the research content.

8 references

A reference list is a collection of documents with specific text sources cited in this article.

In order to reflect the scientific basis of the paper and the author's serious attitude of respecting other people's research results, and to provide readers with the source of relevant information, a list of references should be listed.

The list of references should generally be limited to the most important documents directly read by the author and published in official publications.

In the text, the reference part must be marked with a superscript [reference number].

References should be arranged in the order in which they appear.

The writing format of references should conform to the national standard GB77 14-87-87.