With the progress of society and the development of medical and health undertakings, the importance of medical ethics in medical work has gradually emerged. In the examinations of public institutions in recent years, medical ethics-related test sites have appeared many times, especially the basic principles of medical ethics. Therefore, the main content of this paper is to introduce the basic principles of medical ethics.

The basic principle of medical ethics is the highest standard in the system of medical ethics, which is referred to as medical ethics principle for short. Including the principle of respect (autonomy), the principle of no harm, the principle of benefit (doing good) and the principle of justice.

(A) the principle of respect

It means that doctors and patients should respect each other's personal dignity, and emphasizes that medical staff should respect patients' personal dignity and their autonomy in diagnosis, treatment and nursing practice. The main performance is that doctors respect patients' autonomy and ensure patients to choose a reasonable diagnosis and treatment plan independently.

(2) The principle of no harm

It refers to the ethical principle that medical personnel avoid patients from undue harm in the process of diagnosis, treatment and nursing, and is the basic principle of medical principles.

Relativity of the principle of no harm: Because medical injury is an inevitable occupational injury, the principle of no harm is not absolute. Is it okay to show the principle of no harm? The advantages outweigh the disadvantages? , is it ok? Equal interests? , may be? Do more harm than good? Its real meaning lies in weighing interests? The advantages outweigh the disadvantages? .

(3) the principle of benefit (doing good)

It refers to the ethical principle of putting patients' health first and earnestly seeking benefits for patients.

Principle of justice

It refers to the principle of treating every patient fairly and honestly in medical service. Including formal fairness and content fairness.

1. Among the following options, the basic principles that do not belong to medical ethics are:

A. Principle of harmlessness B. Principle of humanity

C. Principle of superiority D. Principle of respect

E. Principles of justice

Answer B. Principles of medical ethics, respectively? Respect principle (D right), no harm principle (A right), advantage principle (C right) and justice principle (E right), and exclude the principle of human nature (B wrong, the correct answer to this question).