Write the word abstract, start a new line and write the content in two spaces.

It is the epitome of the full text, so it is necessary to put forward the main arguments, reveal the research results of the paper and briefly describe the framework of the full text. Abstract is an accessory part of the text, usually placed at the beginning of the paper. The main points of the paper should be prompted in the abstract so that readers can understand the main points of the paper at a glance.

It is a brief statement of the content of the paper, without comments, and requires a brief description of the purpose, research methods and final conclusion of the research work, with the focus on the conclusion. It is an independent and complete essay, which can be quoted and popularized.

Extended data:

Matters needing attention in the abstract of the paper:

1. Don't simply repeat the existing information in the title, copy the subtitle (table of contents) in the body of the paper or the body of the conclusion part of the paper, and don't interpret the content of the paper.

2, using text narrative, the data in the article shall not be listed in the abstract; The words should be concise, exclude the content that has become common sense in this subject field, and delete meaningless or unnecessary words; The contents should not be displayed, examples should not be cited, and the research process should not be introduced.

3. The content of the abstract must be complete, and the main contents (or opinions) elaborated in the paper cannot be omitted, and it should be written into a short article that can be used independently.

4. Abstracts are generally not segmented, and linking is prohibited. The statement should be objective, and it is not suitable for subjective evaluation of the research process, methods and achievements, nor should it be compared with other people's research.

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