1. Read the abstract and introduction: The abstract and introduction of a paper usually outline the purpose, methods and main findings of the research. Reading these parts carefully can help you understand the author's research background, problems and how they are solved.
2. Research background and literature review: When reading the paper, pay attention to whether the author has comprehensively reviewed the existing research in related fields. This will help you understand the current situation of the research field and how the author's research can fill the knowledge gap or solve the existing problems.
3. Determine the research method: The research method part usually contains key information, such as how to design and implement the experiment and analyze the data. By evaluating the innovation of these methods, we can judge whether the author has provided a new solution or improved the existing technology for this field.
4. Discuss the results and conclusions: In the discussion of the results and conclusions, the authors usually explain their research findings and their significance to the research field. Paying attention to how the authors explain their findings and their influence on theory and practice can help you discover the innovation of the paper.
5. Propose potential applications: If the paper involves problems with practical application value, the author can mention the potential applications of these problems in the discussion section. This will help you determine the innovation of the paper and its influence on future research.
6. Comparison and contrast: Comparing and contrasting your paper with other related studies can help you find their similarities and differences. This will help you determine which aspects of your paper are innovative and how it can solve the problems existing in existing research.
Finally, please pay attention to keep critical thinking and carefully evaluate the arguments and evidence in the paper. This will help you better understand the innovation of the paper and its importance in the academic field.