It has been nearly three years since the Central Committee and the State Council issued the Outline of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development Plan in the middle of 2065438+2009. In 2022, the development of Greater Bay Area has entered its fourth year. Although Greater Bay Area is still plagued by the epidemic, we have noticed that Greater Bay Area is about to usher in a period of rapid development after three years of initial development, and the trends in three directions all illustrate this point.

The Outline of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development Plan, the Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of Vision 2035 propose to support Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to become an international science and technology innovation center and an important source of global science and technology innovation and emerging industries. First of all, let's look at the dynamics of technological innovation and emerging industries.

In the past three years, Greater Bay Area has always placed scientific and technological innovation at the core of its development. At present, the investment intensity of R&D funds in Greater Bay Area is 2.75%, which is close to the level of the United States (2.83%). Although there are still some problems to be solved urgently, such as unbalanced investment in R&D and insufficient high-level scientific research institutions, the scale of innovation output is constantly expanding.

In terms of emerging industries, the number of emerging enterprises in Greater Bay Area accounts for 23.2% of the total number of enterprises, which has formed a certain scale and agglomeration trend. The new generation information technology industrial belt on the east bank of the Pearl River and the high-end equipment manufacturing industrial belt on the west bank of the Pearl River have begun to take shape. With the decrease of import dependence, world-class enterprises will be bred in the future and emerging industrial clusters with global influence will be formed.

In terms of landing, the market has noticed that although various technology industries and smart parks are in full swing, there are also problems such as poor investment promotion effect, too many parks, and some participants lack craftsmanship. In 2022, these structural problems will be alleviated to some extent under the adjustment of policies and markets and the gradual and reasonable balance between supply and demand.

Finance is the core of modern economy, and financial activities are economic activities. Next, we will pay attention to the financial developments in Greater Bay Area. Undoubtedly, the launch of "Cross-border Wealth Management Link" is an important step to build a new pattern of high-level opening up in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. With the introduction of more supporting policies, Greater Bay Area's financial ecology will show new changes. Major financial platforms and financial institutions are adding more Greater Bay Area, and financial subsidiaries and financial technology subsidiaries are also being established. Under the background of slow two-way opening of the financial industry, market participants are welcoming development opportunities. However, in the face of the unique pattern of one country, two systems, three currencies and three customs, breaking the barriers of circulation, supervision and talents has become the key to development.

In September, 20021,Guangdong Provincial People's Government issued a document to plan the establishment of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Commercial Bank, which is expected to accelerate the mutual recognition of financial infrastructure and the compliance development of financial risk control in the Bay Area, and promote the interconnection of financial markets in the Bay Area. In addition, we can also use the track of financial technology, big data and cloud computing to promote investment and financing in Greater Bay Area. It is believed that there will be smoother cross-border investment innovation channels in the future, and market participants have been deployed in Greater Bay Area, with a view to finding development opportunities in the trend of financial integration in Greater Bay Area.

Finally, the dynamic integration of Greater Bay Area, whether it can develop together and exchange needed goods, determines the prospect of Greater Bay Area. In the past three years, Greater Bay Area has the concepts of urban agglomeration and metropolitan area, and the concept of economic belt will follow. Shenzhen Qianhai, Guangzhou Nansha, Zhuhai Hengqin, and the northern metropolitan area of Hong Kong are four key economic sectors that have attracted more attention at present.

The birth of the northern metropolitan area of Hong Kong, which is mainly based on science and technology industry, will join hands with Shenzhen to build a metropolitan area side by side with the Victoria Harbour metropolitan area; In September last year, the state officially announced that the whole sea area had been expanded from 14.92 square kilometers to 120.56 square kilometers, which brought the cooperation between Shenzhen and Hong Kong to a new level. The construction of Hengqin Guangdong-Macao deep cooperation zone represents the new rhythm of Macao and Zhuhai jointly developing Hengqin. Recently, the Shenzhen Municipal Development and Reform Commission issued a public tender announcement with the theme of "Study on the Joint Development and Construction Scheme of Qianhai, Zhongshan Cuiheng and Dongguan marina bay", which released the signal of joint development and construction of Shenzhen, Zhongshan and Dongguan.

The policy is "tearing down the wall" and the flow is "connecting". Jiang Shen Railway, Shiziyang Passage and Shenyang-Chongqing Passage will connect the Bay Area at such a high speed for the first time in history. Tear down a wall and build a passage. The sea is no longer an obstacle. The Bay Area will become a "big city" for exchanging needed commodities in space. In 2022, this integration will usher in a new atmosphere.

If the Pearl River Delta 1.0 era in the early days of reform and opening up and the Bay Area 2.0 era in the Outline of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development Plan in 20 19, then the Bay Area 3.0 era is to break administrative barriers, exchange needed goods between roads and bridges, and closely integrate industries. In 2022, it will be the starting point of this "borderless" 3.0 Greater Bay Area.