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On the original text and translation of classical Chinese from the perspective of Qin in Senior One.
65438+ When the time is ripe, Shang Jun will assist him, making laws at home, farming and weaving, maintaining the tools of war, and confronting the vassals abroad. So the Qin people surrendered and took the Xijiang River.

Without filial piety, Huiwen, Wuwu and Zhao Xiang inherited their careers. Because of its legacy, Hanzhong in the south, Ba and Shu in the west, fertile land in the east and key counties in the north. Feared, the vassal states sought to weaken the State of Qin through alliance, and did not cherish the precious and fertile land, so that the people of the world could join hands and become one. At this time, there are Meng Chang, Zhao Pingyuan, Chu Chunshen and Wei Xinling.

These four monarchs are wise and faithful, generous and caring, and respect the virtuous and value the virtuous. They are all from Tianping, belonging to Korea, Wei, Yan, Chu, Qi, Zhao, Song, Wei and Zhongshan. So the people of the six countries, including Ning Yue, Xu Shang, Su Qin and Du He, worked for it, while Qi Ming, Zhou Zui, Chen Yi, Zhao Liu, Lou Man, Zhai Jing, Su Li and Le Yi worked for it, while Wuqi, Sun Bin, Dai Tuo, Ni Liang, Liao Wang, Tian Ji, Lian Po and Zhao She worked for it.

Taste ten times the land, millions of people, knock on the customs and attack Qin. Qin people used to delay the enemy, the division of the nine countries, and did not dare to enter. Wu Qin's death cost him money, but the ruler of the world has been trapped. So he was defeated from the loose contract and bribed Qin to cede territory. Qin spared no effort to control its disadvantages, chasing death and driving north, burying millions of bodies and bleeding; Take advantage of the trend, slaughter the world and split the mountains and rivers. Strong countries please submit, weak countries enter the DPRK.

Extending to the king of Zhuang Xiang, the country enjoys a shallow life and the country has nothing to do. When Emperor Fen VI was fierce, he made a long-term plan to conquer the palace, swallowed the princes who died within two weeks, followed the supreme rule, and made Liuhe, whipping the world by beating and shocking the world. Take the land of Baiyue in the south as Guilin and Xiang Jun; Baiyue Wang bowed his head and tightened his neck, appointing officials.

Is to let Meng Tian build the Great Wall in the north and keep the fence. The Huns are only more than 700 miles away; The conference semifinals dare not go south to herd horses, and the scholars dare not bow to their knees. So let's abolish Wang Zhidao and burn the words of a hundred schools of thought. Famous city, killing heroes; Take the soldiers of the world, gather in Xianyang, sell dysprosium, and cast them into twelve gold people to weaken the people of the world. Then, Jianhua will become a city, because the river is a pool. According to the city of 100 million feet, it will be strong because of the unexpected abyss.

A good general will guard the key points with a strong crossbow, and a loyal minister will be Chen Libing. The world is set, and the emperor's heart begins, thinking that Guanzhong is solid, Jincheng is thousands of miles away, and the descendants of the emperor will always have a career.

Then, Jianhua will become a city, because the river is a pool. According to the city of 100 million feet, it will be strong because of the unexpected abyss. A good general will guard the key points with a strong crossbow, and a loyal minister will be Chen Libing. The world is set, and the emperor's heart begins, thinking that Guanzhong is solid, Jincheng is thousands of miles away, and the descendants of the emperor will always have a career.

I have been shocked by this unusual custom since the first emperor died. However, Chen She's son Weng Huan's rope pivot is a self-protection official, and immigrants are also; Talents are not as good as Chinese people, not as good as Zhong Ni, the sage of Mo Zhai, the wealth of Tao Zhu, and Yidun; Wandering among the ranks, squatting in the hustle and bustle, the rate of exhaustion of soldiers, hundreds of people, turned to attack Qin; Chop firewood for soldiers, uncover poles for flags, and the world will gather to respond, and seize grain with the scenery. Shandong Haojun rose together and Qin family died.

Moreover, the world is not small and weak, and Yongzhou is solid and self-sufficient. Chen She's position is not respected by Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei, Song, Wei and Zhongshan. Hoe _ thorn pity, not _ in the hook halberd shovel also; The people stationed in the garrison are not resistant to the division of the nine countries; Visionary, marching with troops, not for the people of the times.

However, success or failure is different, and achievements are the opposite. Why? Try to make the countries of Lu and Chen She bigger and bigger, and compare their strengths, so that they will not be in the same year. Qin, however, is a mere place, but it has become a thousand times more powerful, with eight countries in the same column, which has been more than a hundred years. Then take Liuhe as home and faith as palace; Water under the bridge, but difficult to be alone. Benevolence and kindness are not applied, and the tendency to attack and defend is different.

2. Translation:

It occupies the rugged terrain of Xiaoshan and Hangu Pass, and has the land of Yongzhou, which is firmly guarded by the monarch and ministers, to spy on the Zhou royal family. (Qin Xiaogong) has the intention of sweeping the globe, covering the globe and dominating the globe. At this moment, Shang Yang assisted him in establishing internal laws and regulations, engaging in agricultural weaving and building defensive and offensive equipment.

The implementation of the strategy of balance of power in foreign countries has made the governors fight against each other. Therefore, Qin people easily seized the land west of the Yellow River. After Qin Xiaogong's death, Huiwen Wang, Xiang and Xiang inherited the inheritance of the previous dynasty and followed the strategy of the previous generation, taking Hanzhong in the south, Sichuan in the west, cutting fertile land in the east and occupying very important areas in the north.

The governors were frightened and gathered to form an alliance, and discussed to weaken the state of Qin. Don't be stingy with rare and precious utensils and fertile land to recruit talents from all over the world, and adopt the strategy of vertical integration to conclude a Covenant, help each other and become one. At this time, there were Qi, Zhao, Chu, Chun Shenjun and Wei, Xin Lingjun.

These four emperors were resourceful, sincere and trustworthy, generous and kind, loved the people and loved the people, respected talents, and reused scholars. They broke the Lian Heng policy of the State of Qin and unified the armies of Korea, Wei, Yan, Chu, Zhao, Song, Wei and Zhongshan.

At this time, people from the six countries, such as Ning Yue, Xu Shang, Su Qin, Qi Ming, Zhou Zui, Qiu Chen, Zhao Hua, Lou Man, Zhai Jing, Su Li and Le Yi, expressed their opinions, while Wuqi, Sun Bin, Dai Tuo, Ni Liang, Liao Wang, Tian Ji, Lian Po and Zhao She commanded their own troops. They once attacked the state of Qin with ten times as much land and millions of troops.

The Qin people opened the Hangu Pass to face the enemy, and the nine armies hesitated and dared not enter the Pass. The Qin people didn't spend a single soldier, and the princes in the world were already embarrassed. Therefore, the treaty failed, and the vassal States scrambled to cede territory and bribe Qin. Qin took advantage of their drowsiness and the remaining troops to subdue them, chasing the defeated soldiers who fled, and millions of defeated soldiers were lying dead on the road. The flowing blood can float on the shield.

In this favorable situation, Qin cut off all the land in the world and re-divided the land of mountains and rivers. The powerful countries took the initiative to express their obedience, and the weak countries went to Qin to worship. It lasted until King Xiaowen and King Zhuangxiang, and the rule time was not long, and nothing important happened in the State of Qin. By the time of the first emperor, he had developed the achievements left over by VI, ruled all countries by force, and wiped out all the Eastern Zhou, Western Zhou and vassal states.

Ascend to the throne of the emperor to rule the world, enslave the people all over the world with severe punishments and severe laws, and shock the world. Qin Shihuang captured the land south of Baiyue, which was divided into Guilin County and Elephant County. The monarch of Baiyue, with his head down and a rope tied around his neck (willing to submit), gave his life to judicial officials. Qin Shihuang then ordered Meng Tian to build the Great Wall in the north and guard the border, so that the Huns retreated more than 700 miles.

Hu people dare not go south to graze, and warriors dare not draw bows and shoot arrows for revenge. Qin Shihuang then abolished the ancient emperors' way of governing the country and burned hundreds of works to fool the people; Destroy tall walls and kill heroes; Collect weapons from all over the world, concentrate on Xianyang, destroy weapons and arrows, and smelt and cast twelve bronze men to weaken the resistance of the people.

Then take Huashan Mountain as the city wall, the Yellow River as the city, the towering Huashan Mountain, overlooking the unfathomable Yellow River, thinking it is a dangerous place. Good generals guard the key points with strong crossbows, and reliable officials and elite foot soldiers question passers-by with sharp weapons.

The world is set, and the first emperor thought to himself, the dangerous terrain in Guanzhong and the solid Yugoslav capital in Fiona Fang thousands of miles away are the inheritance of generations to be kings. After the death of Qin Shihuang, his afterglow (still) shocked remote areas. However, Chen She was only the son of a poor family. He used a broken urn as a window and a straw rope as a hinge. He protected himself, was a servant, and (later) became a pawn moved to the frontier.

Talent is not as good as ordinary people, without the virtue of Kong Qiu and Mo Zhai, nor the wealth of Tao Zhu and Yidun; He joined the garrison, suddenly rose from the field, led exhausted soldiers, commanded hundreds of troops, turned around and attacked the state of Qin, and cut down trees as weapons.

Holding a bamboo pole as a flag, heroes all over the world gather like clouds, echoing him from afar and carrying dry food with them. Heroes to the east of Xiaoshan revolted together and wiped out the Qin family. Besides, the world has not shrunk and weakened, Yongzhou terrain, Lushan Mountain, Hanguguan dangerous solid, unchanged.

Chen She's position is not superior to that of Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei, Song, Wei and Zhongshan. Hoe stick is not sharper than hook spear; Soldiers who move to the border cannot compete with the soldiers of the nine countries; Far-sighted, the method of marching troops is not as good as that of military commanders and counselors before the Nine Kingdoms.

But those with good conditions failed, those with poor conditions succeeded, and their achievements were completely opposite. Why? If we compare the Eastern vassal states with Chen She and measure their strength, we can't compare them. However, Qin, with its small place, has developed into a national situation with thousands of troops and horses, governing the country and bringing all the governors of the six countries to court for more than 100 years.

After that, he took the world as his family business and Lushan Mountain and Hanguguan as his inner palace. Chen She Uprising, the country perished. Zi Ying, the king of Qin, died at the hands of others (Xiang Yu) and was laughed at by the world. Why? The offensive and defensive situation has changed because there is no benevolent policy.