Tagore's life story 1:
1861May 7, Tagore was born in a wealthy aristocratic family in Kolkata, India. His father, brother and sister are all celebrities. Influenced by this literary family environment, Tagore began to write poems at the age of 8, scripts at the age of 65,438+02, the first patriotic poem "For Hindu Temple Fair" at the age of 65,438+04, the first long poem "Wild Flowers" at the age of 65,438+05, and the narrative poem "The Poet's Story" at the age of 65,438+07. Tagore, a brilliant young man, embarked on the road of literary creation, and his works became an important aspect of the Indian Renaissance and national independence movement, which had a great influence at home and abroad.
Tagore's life was spent in the era when India was under British colonial rule. The fall of the motherland, the humiliation of the nation and the miserable life of the colonial people were deeply imprinted in Tagore's heart, and patriotic thoughts were strongly reflected in his works from the beginning. Although he was born in a rich family and lived in a complex society, his love and hate were clear, his creative thinking was clear and he always kept pace with the times. At the height of the national independence movement, he wrote to the British Governor to protest against colonial rule and sang his patriotic poems to lead demonstrations. He also resolutely gave up the titles and privileges granted by the British government. Indian people respect and love him, calling him a poet, India's conscience and India's soul.
Tagore was not a narrow-minded patriot. He has always expressed deep sympathy and given strong support to the people of all countries who have suffered imperialist aggression and oppression. In the 1920s, Tagore visited many countries and organized anti-war peace groups with cultural celebrities from all over the world. In the 1930s, when Germany, Italy and Japanese fascists launched a war of aggression, Tagore stood up angrily and shouted to the world: "Before I leave, I call on every family to be ready to fight that beast in human skin." In this way, until Tagore died in Kolkata on August 7, 194 1, he fought until the last moment of his life.
This world-famous and versatile writer has written more than 50 poems, 12 novellas, 100 short stories, more than 200 plays, many papers on literature, philosophy and politics, as well as memoirs, travel notes and letters. Among them, the famous poem Gitanjali published in 192 1 won the Nobel Prize in Literature for Tagore. Story poems and Two Mu of Land are immortal poems loved by Indian people. The popular Kabul Man, Suba and Moya are all masterpieces of the world's short stories. Atonement, Stubborn Fortress and Oleander are all famous drama scripts that mercilessly exposed and flogged the social reality of India at that time.
Tagore is not only an accomplished writer and poet but also an accomplished composer and painter. He wrote more than 2000 exciting and beautiful songs in his life. Among them, he wrote many passionate patriotic songs during the climax of India's national liberation movement, which became a powerful weapon to inspire the Indian people to resist colonial rule. The song "The Will of the People" was designated as the national anthem of India in 1950. Tagore's paintings in his later years 1500 frames have been exhibited in many famous places in the world as art treasures.
Tagore's life story 2:
Tagore (1861-1941) is a famous poet, writer, artist and social activist in India. 19 13 to obtain Nobel Prize in Literature. Born in Calcutta, he went to study in Britain from 65438 to 0878, and returned to China from 65438 to 0880 to specialize in literary activities. Tagore is a writer with great world influence. He * * * wrote more than 50 poems, 12 novellas, 100 short stories, more than 20 plays and a lot of literary, philosophical and political works, and created more than 1500 paintings and countless songs. His works are full of distinctive patriotism and democratic spirit, and at the same time full of national style and characteristics, which have high artistic value and are deeply loved by the people. His important collections of poems include poems, stories, Gitanjaly, new moon, birds and so on.
Tagore is not only a great poet in India, but also a talented composer and painter. Tagore's growth into such a versatile poet is entirely due to his father's influence and cultivation since childhood. Because he couldn't stand the machinery and poverty of school education at that time,/kloc-dropped out of school at the age of 0/4. Although his family was disappointed in him, the poet himself was very happy when he mentioned this change in the future.
In order to educate his son well, Tagore's father influenced his son with his own example. Every morning, my father wakes Tagore, and father and son recite ancient poems together. After breakfast, my father sat Tagore down, listened to his chanting quietly, and then went for a walk together to talk about all kinds of knowledge during the walk. Go back to the house and teach the children to read English. In the evening, I can't study with my father, but also take the sky as a book and talk about primary astronomical knowledge. Tagore's thirst for knowledge is getting stronger and stronger. His father showed his children the books at home. Tagore liked his masterpiece and wrote his first poetic drama.
Tagore said that what impressed him most in his childhood was his father's education, which was subtle and practical. His father devoted his life to studying Indian religious classics and western philosophical works. Besides studying hard, traveling is his father's hobby, especially to the Himalayas. Facing the gurgling mountain spring, the pursuit that the stream originated from the mountain, moistened the earth and ran into the sea inspired my father deeply. His father no longer yearned for seclusion, but began to devote himself to religious reform activities and bring the truth he knew to human society.
At the beginning of 1873, my father personally presided over the bar mitzvah ceremony, so that Tagore, who was only 12 years old at that time, shaved his hair, put on a box of earrings and prayed for three days on the third floor to meditate on the secrets of life and the universe. Tagore was deeply impressed by the Vedic Hymn (the oldest collection of religious documents and literary works in India) he read at that time, and his beautiful rhythm and intonation made him unforgettable all his life.
Tagore was born in a wealthy family, and his childhood and adolescence were spent under the care of domestic servants. Tagore was locked in a high-walled compound and dared not cross the line. Because of this, he is more and more curious and yearning for the vast and mysterious world outside the wall. Tagore 12 years old, his father took him to the Himalayas for the first time. He is so happy that he can't describe it. The first campsite they arrived at was Sandniktan, where the endless Yuan Ye, bare wasteland and patchwork gullies looked like a big oil painting against the blue sky and white clouds. The magnificent scenery deeply infected Tagore. For the first time, he got the pleasure of wandering freely in the open nature. They then went to the Himalayas, visited many places along the way, and specially went to the Golden Temple in Amer Tesal, where they sang songs praising Sikhism with devout believers. It was March in spring when we reached the foothills of the Himalayas, but spring in the mountains came late. After a short rest, they boarded Delkh Luo Feng at an altitude of 7,000 feet.
There are several campsites on the way. They either walk, ride horses or sit in sedan chairs. On both sides of the mountain road, Gu Song is towering, with blooming spring flowers, clouds flying around, birds singing, snow-capped peaks, mountain roads hovering from bottom to top, endless ravines and layers of green forests. All this is unheard of for Tagore like heaven, unheard of, and a curious childlike innocence is completely intoxicated by the beautiful scenery of this mountain area. After they arrived at Del Helo Peak, they lived in the small house they had bought. Tagore and his father had walked in the open air when the sun shone thousands of golden lights from the eastern peaks, then went back to the house to read English for an hour, and then bathed in cold water after reading it. In the afternoon, I still read books and discuss religious issues. In the evening, I sat under the starry sky, listened to my father's astronomical knowledge and enjoyed the beautiful and charming night on the plateau. Father and son spent four months there.
This trip made Tagore have an indissoluble bond with the Himalayas and left him with many unforgettable memories. He later called the Himalayas "lovers in seclusion". As an adult, with deep attachment, he climbed the Himalayas many times. The poetry collection Flying Crane published by 19 16 truly recorded his feelings about these sightseeing activities, which was called outstanding by critics and reached the highest level of lyric poetry. Later, Tagore and his father bought a piece of land at the foot of the Himalayas and built a house and garden. They often went there for sightseeing and holidays. He also founded Arbor Day and Farming Day there, which made local afforestation a common practice. Tagore's life is closely related to Sandniktan. Through many experimental activities there, he expanded and strengthened his closeness to his favorite nature, appreciated the beautiful natural scenery and became familiar with the living conditions of ordinary people, which had a far-reaching impact on his poetry creation.