On socialist harmonious culture and its construction.
Comrade Hu Jintao once said: We should create a harmonious society that is concerned by the society and build an equal, just, democratic, legal, United, stable and orderly society. ? In fact, this sentence is the main feature of a harmonious culture. In addition, this sentence covers the harmony in various fields, including economic field, political field, cultural field and ecological field. Based on the above situation, we have long known that only on the basis of politics, culture, economy and society can we build the harmonious society we want. At the same time, this harmonious society must contain many characteristics (universality, sustainability, etc. In fact, it is what people call a harmonious culture. To build a harmonious culture, we need to strictly abide by moral norms and social ideals and beliefs.
First, the connotation and characteristics of China's socialist harmonious culture
(A) the connotation of harmonious culture is prominent
There are many views on the connotation of socialist harmonious culture in China's theoretical circles, among which the most fundamental and universal view is the harmonious culture based on the socialist core system. This is mainly to pursue and advocate the harmonious value orientation, and to establish the policies and systems of a harmonious society on the basis of standardizing social customs and melting ideas. In addition, it is also an important part of building a harmonious socialist culture. Professor Tian believes that harmonious culture can be understood as socialist harmonious culture, that is, culture belongs to the subject and harmony belongs to the attribute. In fact, the relationship with a harmonious society and the culture serving the society are interpreted as building a harmonious socialist culture in China. Wen, vice president of Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences, analyzed from the perspective of consciousness and political system, socialism is the basic attribute of socialist harmonious culture. At the same time, he insisted on Socialism with Chinese characteristics's ideal, Marxist guiding ideology and socialist concept of honor and disgrace as the core values. Zhang Xiaoping, a financial writer, holds that harmony is not only the connotation of dialectics, but also an important feature of traditional dialectics of Chinese and Western cultures, and advocates pluralistic integration.
(B) the characteristics of a harmonious culture
Zhao Weisui believes that harmonious culture has four basic characteristics: advanced nature, goal, inheritance and innovation. However, Guo Yuguang believes that socialist harmonious culture mainly has some characteristics: first, it takes socialist culture as its essential attribute; Secondly, it takes advocating harmony and pursuing harmony as its value orientation; Third, to train four citizens as the goal; Fourth, take nationality, popularity and scientificity as the basic concepts; Fifth, it has the characteristics of the times facing modernization, the future and the world; Sixth, it has a distinctive personality of tolerance, respect for differences and harmony without differences; Seventh, adhere to the people-oriented as the core requirement; Eighth, keep pace with the times, lead advanced culture and base on practice. Generally speaking, socialist harmonious culture has the characteristics of nationality, advancement, times, diversity and development.
Second, how to achieve a harmonious socialist culture with characteristics
According to the analysis of the reality, harmonious culture not only refers to the culture that pursues fashion, but also has the characteristics of China. Highlight the diversity and monism, universality and particularity of harmonious culture and the unified characteristics of inheritance and innovation. Only based on the concept and characteristics of harmonious culture can the construction of harmonious culture be realized.
(A) Based on China's social development, in the process of creating a harmonious culture, we should always adhere to the social subject as the core and regard it as the basic requirement for building a value system.
This is also the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road chosen by our national history. Nowadays, building a harmonious culture is stepping into the development path of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Relevant standards point out that building a harmonious culture should be the primary task of building a harmonious society. Therefore, the relevant staff should pay attention to it and take the creation of harmonious culture as the core content of socialism. Because of this, building a harmonious society meets its fundamental requirements. In addition, it has the core national spirit of patriotism, affirms Marxism-Leninism and the ideology of the people, and leads the fashion with the socialist concept of honor and disgrace.
Use Socialism with Chinese characteristics * * * to unite strength with ideals, arm the whole party and educate the people (with new achievements such as Marxism in China). In the long river of history, according to experience, once there is a problem with ideology, there will be a problem with state power. For example, the disintegration of the former Soviet Union and the drastic changes in Eastern Europe. We can learn from it. To ensure harmony, we must develop distinctive social concerns at the level of building a socialist core system. Put forward the guiding direction for the construction of harmonious culture, lead the social ideological trend, tolerate diversity, respect differences and create a harmonious society under the background of integrating domestic and foreign cultures.
(2) Based on the development of people's culture, to create a harmonious culture, we should learn from the experience of predecessors and constantly innovate and develop at this level.
We should always adhere to the socialist value system and show a harmonious direction. At the same time, practice requires the outstanding achievements of human culture to have the spirit of reference, inheritance and innovation. The construction of socialist harmonious culture is a process of inheriting, transforming and innovating the traditional culture of the country and the nation in the history of human civilization. Among them, innovation is the key and the source of innovation and vitality of culture itself.
In the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it is clearly pointed out that to embark on the road of cultural prosperity and productivity development, we must stand at the high end of the times and constantly innovate the content and communication mode of culture. At the same time, innovate institutional mechanisms. The innovation power of social harmonious culture is cultural diversity and blending, while absorbing human cultural achievements. Therefore, during the period of creating a harmonious culture, people should constantly innovate and learn from each other's strengths. In this process, we should absorb all cultures that are beneficial to the people, thus broadening people's knowledge and laying a solid foundation for creating a harmonious culture and promoting its development.
Three. Concluding remarks
In short, in the new era, we should build a harmonious society on the basis of building a harmonious socialist culture. Only by paying attention to the relationship between stakeholders can we achieve harmony in many fields (politics, culture, economy and ecology) in China. Only by truly realizing the harmony between man and nature can we promote the sustainable development of society and provide support for building a harmonious socialist culture.
On how to build a harmonious socialist society.
The basic goal of building a harmonious socialist society generally requires the basic ways of social construction and the party's own construction.
[Keywords:] building a harmonious socialist society; Target; Requirements; Mode; Self-construction
Social harmony is the essential attribute of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Scientific development and social harmony are inherently unified. Without scientific development, there is no social harmony, and it is difficult to achieve scientific development without social harmony.
First, the basic goal of building a harmonious socialist society
? Building a harmonious socialist society? This goal is embodied in the relationship between various elements that make up society. Broadly speaking, it means that the productive forces, relations of production and superstructure are basically adapted, the economy, society and ecology are comprehensively coordinated and sustainable, and progress is made; In a narrow sense, it is to realize that everyone can do their best, get their place and live in harmony.
Second, the overall requirements for building a harmonious socialist society
The socialist harmonious society we want to build should be a society of democracy and rule of law, fairness and justice, honesty and friendship, full of vitality, stability and order, and harmony between man and nature.
1. Democracy and the rule of law are the superstructure guarantee of a harmonious socialist society.
Harmonious social relations need the legal system of superstructure to maintain. Therefore, we must carry forward socialist democracy through democratic political construction, improve the socialist legal system, govern the country according to law, and build a socialist country ruled by law. Besides, harmony is not? Harmony? It is not sectarianism, but based on specific principles. Principles should be produced on the basis of democracy and maintained by the legal system. Therefore, we must develop democratic politics, expand citizens' political participation, and implement the general plan of governing the country according to law.
2. Fairness and justice are the essential requirements for building a harmonious socialist society.
Realizing social fairness and justice is the consistent proposition of China producers and an important task of developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics. However, fairness and justice must be understood in the environment of market economy system. Without this environment, fairness and justice may evolve into egalitarianism. At present, fairness and justice are mainly reflected in the equivalent exchange under the condition of market economy, and the interests and rights of buyers and sellers are respected and safeguarded. Therefore, fairness and justice means acknowledging the de facto inequality, respecting the differences, and transforming the differences into the driving force to promote social progress through appropriate policies. Therefore, we must improve the market economy, standardize the competition order, adjust the income gap, correctly handle the interests of different social groups, and safeguard the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of people according to law.
3. Honesty and friendship are the moral requirements for building a harmonious socialist society.
We should vigorously carry forward the ideas of patriotism, collectivism and socialism, focus on enhancing the sense of honesty, strengthen the construction of social morality, professional ethics, family virtues and personal morality, play a moral model role, and guide people to consciously fulfill their legal obligations, social responsibilities and family responsibilities. Strengthen and improve ideological and political work, pay attention to humanistic care and psychological counseling, and correctly handle interpersonal relationships.
4. What is full of vitality is the creative desire inspired by social members, which is conducive to social progress.
Harmonious socialist society is a vibrant society, which? Vigor? Need to be motivated. To respect creativity, we should encourage people to do business, support people to do business, and let different social classes integrate their initiative, creativity and advantages of production factors into the cause of socialist modernization.
5. Stability and order are the dynamic balance of people's social life.
Social stability and social harmony are two concepts that are both related and different. Social instability is more serious than social disharmony. In order to eliminate social instability, sometimes only reconciliation is not feasible. It is required to continuously reform the social management system, strengthen social construction, develop grassroots democracy, expand citizen autonomy, let citizens manage their own affairs according to law, and eliminate social contradictions in the bud to the maximum extent.
6.？ Man and nature live in harmony? It is the extension of social relations in the relationship between man and nature.
To achieve harmony between man and nature, the purpose is to basically form an industrial structure, growth mode and consumption mode that saves resources and protects the ecological environment. In the development of contemporary Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the construction of ecological civilization must thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development. Therefore, we must take the new road of industrialization with China characteristics, change the mode of economic development, and realize sound and rapid economic development.
Third, the basic way to build a harmonious socialist society.
1. Insist on development as the top priority of the party in governing and rejuvenating the country.
Development is the last word and the top priority of Scientific Outlook on Development, which is of decisive significance for building a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerating socialist modernization. Only by constantly liberating and developing productive forces can we provide a strong material guarantee for a harmonious socialist society.
2. Take the road of prosperity and let all people share the fruits of development.
Poverty is not socialism, and socialism wants to eliminate poverty, but egalitarianism is not socialism, and * * * cannot be achieved overnight. The goal of achieving prosperity and prosperity will run through the whole process of socialist development. In this process, the de facto inequality will exist for a long time, so we should admit the differences, not deny them, let alone artificially eliminate them. Differences can not only generate motivation, but also lead to conflicts. In order to achieve the goal of preventing conflicts and promoting development, we need correct policy orientation. Gradually increase the proportion of residents' income in the national income distribution, and increase the proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution. Efforts will be made to increase the income of low-income people, gradually raise poverty alleviation standards and minimum wage standards, and establish a normal wage growth mechanism and a payment guarantee mechanism for enterprise employees. Create conditions for more people to own property income. Protect legitimate income, adjust excessive income, ban illegal income, and gradually reverse the trend of widening income distribution gap.
3. Improve the basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism.
Socialist relations of production are the economic basis of a harmonious socialist society. To build a harmonious socialist society, we must adhere to and improve the basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism with public ownership of the means of production as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together. Reflected in the ownership of means of production, we should respect the diversity of economic components and realize the balanced development of different economic components. Therefore, we must unswervingly consolidate and develop the public economy, unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public economy, and unify the two in the process of socialist modernization.
Fourth, put social construction in a more prominent position.
Social construction is related to people's livelihood and social stability, and occupies an important position in China's modernization layout. Our party is a loyal representative of the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, and has always attached importance to improving people's livelihood and meeting people's material and cultural needs. Now, what are the most concerned, direct and realistic interests of the people? The solution of people's livelihood problems depends not only on the improvement of labor productivity of enterprises, but also on the improvement of service quality and work efficiency of party and government organs. More importantly, it depends on the development and improvement of social undertakings such as education, culture, health, employment, housing, and especially social security. Promote social fairness and justice, strive to make all the people learn to be educated, get paid for their work, get medical care for their illness, have a sense of security for their old age, and live in a house, so as to promote the construction of a harmonious society.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) strengthens and improves the party's self-construction.
The key to building a harmonious socialist society lies in the Party. Only by constantly improving its ruling ability, maintaining its advanced nature and carrying forward its fine traditions and work style can the Party provide a reliable political guarantee for building a harmonious socialist society.