Entomology is a masterpiece handed down from ancient times by Fabres, an outstanding French entomologist and writer, and also an immortal world masterpiece. Ba Jin, a famous writer, said: "It combines the author's lifelong research achievements and life feelings in one furnace, observes the insect nature with human nature, and turns the insect world into a beautiful article for human beings to acquire knowledge, interest, beauty and thoughts." The author recorded the achievements and experiences of insect research in his life in the form of prose. Guided by the humanistic spirit in natural science, he turned the insect world into a literary form for human beings to acquire knowledge, interest, beauty and thoughts, and wrote the topic of small insects into a masterpiece with hierarchical significance and all-round value. Such a work is really unprecedented in the world. No entomologist has such brilliant literary expression ability, and no writer has such profound entomological attainments. If Fables was not so tenacious, our world would never have read about an insect. There is a deeper reason to say that we are lucky. Fabres is tenacious because he has a certain spirit. If he gave up and lost his spirit, there would be no entomology in this world. The detailed description of insects in The Tale of Insects makes people admire Fabres's superhuman observation, such as the embarrassing appearance of cicadas and ants begging for food: "The ants are standing on the threshold, with big bags of wheat beside them and their backs to the cicadas begging. The cicada stretched out its paw. Oh, I'm sorry, it's its hand. Wearing a18th century wide-brimmed hat with a guitar and piano under her arm, the skirt was blown to her stomach by the cold wind, which is the image of a cicada. " This description of begging is really vivid. What is even more impressive is Fabres's description of the inverted posture of insects: for example, in a metal cage, mantis larvae stay in one place without changing their posture. It hooks the net with the tips of four hind paws, with its back facing down and motionless, and hangs high on the top of the cage. The four hanging points bear the weight of the whole body. The handstand posture is very difficult, but the handstand posture of flies is very different. Although the fly also hangs on the ceiling, it always takes time to relax, fly casually, walk in a normal posture, stick its stomach to the ground and spread its limbs in the sun. Fabres's description of insects is really amazing. I want to ask, that man has never seen a fly stand upside down, but who will pay attention? However, Fabres described thousands of insects in Insects, which is the success of Fabres. However, Fabres's success was not achieved overnight. He faced two main problems in his life: prejudice and poverty. Farbers was diligent and enterprising, and changed from a descendant of a farmer to a middle school teacher. He has taught in middle schools for more than 20 years, observed and studied insects and plants in his spare time, and published excellent papers. Despite this, his dream of "going to a university lecture hall" has never been realized, and his desire to open an independent insect laboratory has never been supported. Educational and scientific authorities look down on his self-taught degree and don't understand his research direction. This indifference is in tune with some people's hypocrisy, vulgarity and jealousy, which is also a long-standing prejudice against Fabres. Fables was born in poverty, worked by himself, and finished primary and secondary schools. When I grow up, I only rely on the salary of a middle school teacher, and I have to live with a family of seven. I was poor in the first half of my life and barely had enough food and clothing in the second half. However, it was released without giving in to "prejudice" and "poverty". He is still diligent in self-study, constantly expanding his knowledge reserve, persistently observing experiments, constantly obtaining new achievements, and fighting back against "prejudice" again and again. He squeezed out pieces of money and bought altars, jars, boxes and cages. Day after day, month after month, year after year, he made great research materials, turning the "poverty" of teachers into the wealth of entomology. He sacrificed almost everything to complete the insect. He didn't seize many opportunities to use utilitarianism in his life, and lived an imaginary "good life" but was content with poverty. He sat on the bench all his life, and even tied a family to his "bench". Fabrice once asked a question: "Is it worth suffering just to survive?" He used his 92 years to answer the question of why he suffered hardships: facing prejudice directly, being accompanied by poverty, not afraid of sacrifice and offending forgetting, all for the word "truth". Pursuing and exploring the truth can be described as "seeking truth". Seeking truth is the spirit of Fabres. In this entomology, we not only see the world of insects, but also appreciate Fabres's spirit of "pursuing truth" and "exploring truth". Entomology is not only immersed in awe of life, but also contains some spirit. That spirit is seeking truth, that is, pursuing truth and exploring truth. This is Faber's spirit. Without this spirit, there would be no entomology, and the tree of human spirit would lack a fruit of wisdom. The Insect Story written by Fabres is famous all over the world. This masterpiece occupies a place in the history of French natural science and literature. This masterpiece expresses the wonderful and amazing spirituality of insects in struggle for existence. Fabres recorded his achievements and experiences in insect research all his life in the form of most essays, carefully observed the life of insects and the struggle of races for survival and reproduction, and guided the vast amount of evidence of natural science with humanistic spirit, making the insect world a literary form for human beings to acquire knowledge, interest, beauty and thoughts, and writing the topic of small insects into a masterpiece with multi-level significance and all-round value. Such a work is really unprecedented in the world. No entomologist has such brilliant literary expression ability, and no writer has such profound entomological attainments. The author of Entomology was praised as "the founder of animal psychology" by French and international academic circles at that time. In his later years, Fabres published the last volumes of Insect Tales, which won him many readers not only in France, but also in European countries and all over the world. Literature respectfully called him "Virgil of the insect world", and French academic and literary circles recommended Fabres as a candidate for Nobel Prize in Literature. Unfortunately, before the Nobel Committee made up its mind to award him this grand prize, the great poet who praised insects had died in his eyes. Entomology has been translated into many languages and published. He is known as the "Insect Poet", and a large number of his works have been translated and published in China. The Tale of Insects is a book written by Fabres. He spent his whole life observing the life of insects and their struggle for survival and reproduction, and then recorded his observations in detail and accurately. Ten volumes of entomology, each volume contains several chapters, each chapter describes the life of one or more insects in detail and profoundly: spiders, bees, mantis, scorpions, cicadas, beetles, crickets and so on. 3 /product/MoreInfo.asp？ id=620 169。 tid=4。 Sid 2 = DCF aa 993 b 8 is very detailed.