Abstract: the safety consciousness of a country's citizens is related to the safety of the whole country. As the main body of national high-level talents, college students' national security awareness has a more direct impact on national security. Therefore, it is very important to reasonably determine the strategies to cultivate college students' national security awareness.
This paper studies the cultivation strategy of college students' national security consciousness, and puts forward that the cultivation of college students' national security consciousness should focus on strengthening "five cognitions" and deepening "five consciousnesses", so as to continuously improve the cultivation effect of college students' national security consciousness. Keywords: "five cognitions" and "five consciousnesses" of college students' national security consciousness.
1. National defense education in colleges and universities is one of the important contents of quality education and plays an irreplaceable role in other educational methods and means. At present, with the development of national defense modernization, the all-round and healthy growth of college students is inseparable from national defense education. On the one hand, national defense education is an organized activity to instill national defense knowledge and cultivate national defense concepts among citizens from the interests of the country and the nation.
The modernization, national security and development of China's national defense construction are inseparable from the improvement of college students' national defense awareness. Therefore, in order to defend national sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, a country must attach importance to national defense education in colleges and universities and improve college students' national defense awareness.
On the other hand, national defense education is a part of quality education, which is conducive to cultivating college students' healthy and perfect personality and plays an inestimable role in establishing a correct outlook on life, values and world outlook.
2, to carry out national defense education is the need to cultivate military high-tech talents. With the continuous development of information technology in contemporary society, military high technology is gradually applied to modern warfare. Whoever has mastered military high technology will have the initiative in the war. If a country wants to survive independently and develop healthily, it must cultivate a group of high-tech talents suitable for modern warfare and vigorously carry out national defense education.
Let college students learn modern military theory knowledge, study and study high-tech and sophisticated military weapons and equipment, understand the military theory and technology of developed countries in the world, and raise national defense awareness. Only when they are strong militarily will others dare not bully you, and they will truly stand among the nations of the world.
3. Developing national defense education and improving college students' national defense consciousness is the need to cultivate college students' firm patriotic feelings. Carrying out national defense education among college students is conducive to the cultivation of patriotism. The essence of national defense consciousness education is patriotism education. Through study and practice, college students can feel the fine style and quality of soldiers from military study.
Tempering their ideological and political quality, psychological quality and will will play an inestimable role in stimulating their patriotic enthusiasm, national pride and pride, and enhancing their belief and determination to devote themselves to national defense construction.
4. Carrying out national defense education and improving college students' national defense consciousness is an effective way to realize the all-round development of college students, and the cultivation of college students should be all-round and diversified.
While studying social science, natural science and other knowledge, college students also need to learn and master the necessary military theory, military knowledge and military technology, improve their comprehensive quality, and cultivate themselves into an all-round talent. The training of military skills is conducive to strengthening physique, honing will and forging iron discipline.
Learning military thoughts and theories is conducive to improving the sense of hardship and dedication. National defense education not only enhances the physical quality of college students, but also imparts some military skills and cultivates their noble moral sentiments, thus achieving the goal of all-round development.