Cultivation and improvement methods of college students' professional quality
First, take the employment of college students as the leading factor, and carry out in-depth education and teaching reform to improve the employment competitiveness of college students.
As the cradle of cultivating college students, colleges and universities should take the employment of college students as the direction, carry out in-depth education and teaching reform, set up majors according to social needs, and enhance the consistency of teaching content with society and enterprises. Innovating teaching ideas and constructing characteristic teaching models. Improve the practical teaching system, strengthen the construction of teachers, improve the quality of education and teaching, and provide good conditions for the all-round and sustainable development of college students.
Second, renew the concept of education and enhance the professional teachers' awareness of vocational education.
The overall cultivation and improvement of college students' professional quality should run through all aspects of teaching, especially in professional teaching. It is understood that most students want to learn their major well and find a job that is highly relevant and consistent with their major after graduation. Graduates can't find suitable jobs, mainly because the positions and majors are not right. Therefore, schools should strengthen and improve professional teachers' awareness of vocational education, and require professional teachers to explain professional information and knowledge related to their majors in time when teaching professional theoretical knowledge and practice. In this way, you can better understand your future career, improve the pertinence and enthusiasm of learning, better master professional knowledge and skills, enhance employment competitiveness, and prepare for achieving high-quality employment.
Third, strengthen teaching practice and improve college students' professional skills.
Teachers should not only attach importance to teaching theory, but also strengthen teaching practice. Reasonable arrangement of classroom practice teaching links, so that students can learn while doing, can not only consolidate theoretical knowledge, but also master professional skills. Organize special practical activities after class, so that students can cultivate professional skills and improve their comprehensive ability to find, analyze and solve problems by using knowledge. Strengthening professional probation and internship activities, so that students can detect the development of their professional skills in real probation and internship activities, can find shortcomings as soon as possible, accumulate experience, help to achieve seamless connection with future work, and improve employment quality and success rate.
Fourth, carry out scientific and technological activities to improve the practical ability of college students.
Scientific and technological activities are an effective way to cultivate, exercise and improve college students' practical ability, and an important carrier to cultivate college students' innovative spirit and ability. Schools can carry out more scientific and technological activities with the theme of science and technology, invention, creation and culture, such as? Technological invention? 、? Cultural Festival? 、? Professional knowledge contest? 、? Professional skills competition? 、? Entrepreneurial design competition? 、? Career planning and design competition? Wait a minute. The development of these activities can greatly stimulate the potential of college students, stimulate their spirit of being brave in exploration, practice, invention, creation and innovation, greatly enhance their sense of innovation and competition, improve their communication, cooperation, innovation and practice abilities, and contribute to successful employment in the future.
Five, the integration of teachers, the construction of a relatively stable, full-time and part-time combination of professional employment guidance teachers.
Colleges and universities should select and hire personnel from employment guidance workers, student workers, teachers of various majors and directors of teaching and research sections, and form a relatively stable and professional employment guidance team combining full-time and part-time jobs, which is responsible for completing the vocational education, teaching and scientific research work of all students. At the same time, strengthen training, send teachers to participate in employment guidance training courses organized by the state, and related academic exchanges. , improve the theoretical level of teachers; And the team of employment guidance teachers will be included in the team of professional teachers, and they will be treated equally in terms of professional title evaluation, assessment and treatment, so that they will gradually become professional and specialized. The establishment of employment guidance teachers will play a positive role in promoting the employment guidance of schools.
Six, build a full-time employment guidance model, strengthen employment guidance.
Employment guidance is a systematic project. Schools should establish the concept of the whole process, integrate employment education into the whole process of talent training, and provide students with the whole process of employment guidance throughout the four years of college. Freshmen will have career planning education when they enter school; In the second grade, we should carry out employment education, guide students to establish a correct concept of employment, and cultivate professional skills, professionalism and comprehensive ability. In the third grade, entrepreneurship education is carried out to cultivate students' entrepreneurial awareness and innovative spirit and enhance their professional ability. In the fourth grade, we should carry out employment ability training and exercise to improve employment ability and promote students' smooth employment. The construction of the whole process mode of employment guidance makes the employment guidance more systematic, refined and professional, and the guidance more targeted and personalized, which can promote students' high-quality employment and improve the employment rate.
Seven, to carry out entrepreneurship education, and strive to cultivate the innovative spirit of college students.
Entrepreneurship education is a course that combines theory with practice closely. Through systematic entrepreneurship education, students can quickly, comprehensively and systematically familiarize themselves with entrepreneurial practice, understand and master the requirements, norms, skills and tasks of the workplace, temper their practical ability, test their professional skills, and quickly improve their professional ethics, professionalism, professional ability and entrepreneurial ability, so that they can quickly adapt to the needs of the social workplace, which is of positive significance for cultivating college students' entrepreneurial innovation spirit and changing their employment concept.
Significance of cultivating and improving college students' professional quality
In 20 14, the number of college graduates nationwide will exceed 7 million, reaching 7.27 million, an increase of 280,000 over last year. The employment situation is more severe and the competition will be more intense. In this case, the author thinks that strengthening the cultivation and improvement of college students' professional quality is the fundamental magic weapon to promote their smooth employment and career development.
What is professionalism? Professional quality refers to the internal norms and requirements of the profession. It is an internal and relatively stable basic quality formed and developed by employees on the basis of certain psychological and physiological conditions through education and training, professional practice and self-cultivation, and plays a decisive role in professional activities. It includes professional ethics, professional skills, professional attitude, professional behavior, professional style and professional consciousness. Professional accomplishment is a key factor in the success or failure of a person's career.
As far as college students are concerned, their professional qualities are mainly manifested in physical quality, psychological quality, political quality, ideological quality, moral quality, scientific and cultural quality, aesthetic quality, professional quality, learning and innovation quality and many other aspects. Among them, professional qualities such as moral quality, cultural identity, professionalism, team consciousness, innovative ideas, adaptability, learning ability and work experience are most valued by enterprises. Therefore, as long as college students have these professional qualities, they can have strong employment competitiveness and successfully achieve high-quality and efficient employment in the fierce employment competition.
At present, the employment situation of college students is becoming more and more severe, and it is difficult to find employment. Some college students still have theoretical knowledge, and their hearts are higher than the sky. Non-public municipal schools don't go, and non-party and government organs don't go? Would you rather stay at home than stick to your old employment concept? Need an old man? I don't want to go to hard grassroots employment. Schools should strengthen education, guide college students to know themselves objectively, know the society, update their employment concepts and establish their career goals through employment guidance courses, inviting outstanding graduates and business people working at the grassroots level to give lectures, and carrying out social practice. And take effective measures to actively guide, encourage and support college students to bravely devote themselves to the vast and fiery social grassroots construction, make some achievements by relying on their hard work and intelligence, break through a world and make greater contributions to society.
To sum up, the cultivation and improvement of college students' professional quality is helpful for college students to realize their graduation from? Student? Where to? Major? Transformation will shorten the distance between college students and society and enterprises, enhance the adaptability and employment competitiveness of college students and society and enterprises, and help to greatly improve the employment quality and employment rate of schools.
Therefore, in today's society, the requirements for workers' professionalism are getting higher and higher. Colleges and universities should attach great importance to the cultivation of college students' professional quality from all aspects, so that college students can better and faster reflect their own life values in their future career and realize their grand goals.