Graduation thesis generally refers to junior college graduation thesis, undergraduate graduation thesis (bachelor's degree graduation thesis), master's degree graduation thesis (master's degree thesis), doctoral degree graduation thesis (doctoral degree thesis) and so on. That is, the papers that need to be written and submitted before completing their studies are one of the important components of teaching or scientific research activities.

The term common topic in classical literature refers to conversation or exchange of ideas. Nowadays, papers are often used to refer to articles that carry out scientific research and describe scientific research results, which are referred to as papers for short. It is not only a means to discuss problems in scientific research, but also a tool to describe scientific research achievements for academic exchange. Including academic papers, graduation papers, dissertations, scientific papers, achievement papers, etc. , collectively referred to as the paper.

Graduation thesis defense is an important form of organized, prepared, planned and evaluated papers. In order to do a good job in the defense of graduation thesis, the school, the defense Committee and the respondent (the author who wrote the graduation thesis) should make full preparations before the defense meeting. At the defense meeting, the examiner should try his best to find out whether the level shown in the paper is true or not. Students should not only prove that their arguments are right, but also prove that the teacher is wrong.