■ the origin of surnames
Ni has three surnames:
1, from the surname Ji, later the second son of Emperor Wu of the Yellow Emperor, taking the country name as the surname (from Tan to Ni). According to the records of Tongzhi imperial clan, surname textual research and etymology, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Emperor Wu of Qi made his second son Yong (the old city was Tengzhou, Shandong Province) and established Yong State, which was a vassal state of Yong State. Later generations took the country name as their surname, known as Tan's. During the Warring States Period, the State of Chu destroyed Tan. After the national subjugation, it was changed to Er surname, and then the original Tan surname was added to Ni surname. At the beginning of Han Dynasty, there was Ni Kuan, the first generation descendant of the princess.
2. In the Spring and Autumn Period, after Li Li, a descendant of Guo, it was changed to Ni's to avoid enmity. According to Shang You, after the arrival of the Spring and Autumn Period, another race was named Ni.
3. Change the surname from his home:
(1) According to (the same below) official records, after Wei, the compound surname He Mang was changed to Mang, and then changed to Ni.
(2) In the Qing Dynasty, there was a man named Ni who lived in Ningguta.
(3) Now Manchu, Mongolian, Tujia and other ethnic groups all have the surname of Ni.
Ancestor: Ni Kuan. Qiancheng County (equivalent to today's gaoqing county area) was a native, a minister of the Western Han Dynasty, and a water conservancy scientist. He treated the history of business, worked as an imperial adviser, a Chinese medicine practitioner, and a Zuonei historian, and later worshipped the imperial adviser. During his tenure, he attached great importance to water conservancy construction, dispatched migrant workers, and opened six auxiliary canals on the south bank of Zheng Guoqu to irrigate the surrounding highlands. He has made outstanding achievements and won the support of the people. Kuan is a descendant of Zhuan Xu. When Zhuan Xu's descendants were named Yan, they were also named because of their contributions to the Emperor of Zhou, and their second son, Friend (Fei), was not named a vassal and lived in Tan. It has been respected for some time, because it has repeatedly respected the king from Qi Huangong. During the Warring States Period, the State of Tan was destroyed by Chu, and later generations took the State as their surname. Later, in order to avoid enmity, they removed Cheng Er's surname next to Kun and added Ni's surname next to Kun. Because the country to whom it was first sealed has different opinions, and its descendant, Ni Kuan, is also very famous in the history books, so later generations' Ni surname respected Ni Kuan as the ancestor of Ni surname.
■ Migration distribution
Now in Tengzhou and Zaozhuang, Shandong, there is a place called Tancheng. According to textual research, these two places were the locations of Tan Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period, and of course they were also the original birthplaces of Ni surname and later surnames. After being destroyed by Chu, Tan Guo gradually moved northward and settled in the land of Qiancheng, then flourished and gradually became the king of Qiancheng County. There was a saying in the Warring States period that a man named Ni settled in Henan during this period. In Han Dynasty, there were many surnames of Ni (Tan) in history books. Except Tan Kuan, most of the others are scattered in history books, such as Tan Guifei, strategist, Yangzhou secretariat Tan Yan, Jiuzhen Taishou Tan Shi, Qiang Zhu Tan, Lin and so on. It can be seen that at this time, the surname Ni (Tan) is still mainly propagated in Shandong, and some people have entered the northern part of Anhui. Later in the Southern Dynasties, there were Ni Qi, the magistrate of Jiangyin, and Zuo Cheng Ni Shu, the minister in charge of Pingzhang, indicating that during the Han and Wei Dynasties, Tan's surname was changed to Ni's surname, and Ni's surname moved south because of social unrest. During the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Ni's family was rare in history books. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Ni family spread more and more widely in the north, and now there are Ni family members in Hebei, Henan and Shanxi. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, due to the Anshi Rebellion and the Huang Chao Uprising, the people were in poverty, and Ni moved to Jiangnan in large numbers. In the Song Dynasty, many people recorded Ni's surname in history books. From the analysis of native place, the Ni family has been distributed in Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian and other places during this period. At the end of the Song Dynasty, due to the wanton encirclement and suppression of the remnants of the Southern Song Dynasty, the areas along the Yangtze River, Zhejiang and Fujian in the south of the Yangtze River were ablaze. Wherever Yuan soldiers went, they burned, killed and plundered, and the people fled. The surname Ni gradually spread to Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong and Guangxi. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the people suffered another disaster, and the people were in a state of war and confusion, burning everywhere, and the population of East China, Central Plains and Central South China dropped sharply. In the early Ming Dynasty, the Ming government immigrated from Shanxi in large numbers in order to restore the local economy. Ni is one of the surnames of Sophora japonica immigrants in Hongdong in Ming Dynasty, and has moved to Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hebei and other places. When Nishi moved to Taiwan Province, it was in the Qing Dynasty, and a Nishi came from Fujian. In this issue, there is also a person named Ni who travels from Shandong to the three northeastern provinces. Today, the surname Ni is widely distributed in China, especially in Jiangsu, Hubei, Shanghai and other provinces and cities. The Ni surname in these three places accounts for about 60% of the Han population in China. Ni is the11surname in China with a large population, accounting for 0. 14% of the Han population in China.
■ Historical celebrities
Ni said: That is to say, in the Warring States period, the Song people said that Dr., a famous philosopher, was famous for his eloquence and put forward the question of "a white horse is not a horse" earlier.
Polinm Ni: Zi Ming was born in Linzi (now Zibo) in Han Dynasty. Renxiao Dundu, a year of famine, people eat each other, and my brother went out of the city to pick vegetables, and they were caught and wanted to eat my brother. His younger brother is thinner than healthy, and he is willing to take his place. Don't kill if you think it's just.
Ni Kuan: A native of Weihai (now Shandong Province) during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, he was diligent and studious since childhood. However, due to his poor family, he was unable to study and made a living by cooking and helping students. Every time I work in the fields, I always hang the Five Classics on a hoe hook and read them at rest. The story of "reading with classics" is widely circulated. Ni Kuan cares about the sufferings of the people and advocates delaying the collection of rent tax to reduce the burden on farmers. At that time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty collected money and food from foreign soldiers. There are many acts of default in collecting rent in the capital under the jurisdiction of Ni Kuan, and Ni Kuan should be guilty of dismissal. When people heard about it, they were afraid that Ni Kuan would be relieved of his official position, so they told each other about it, contending to pay the grain rent, and they paid it in a few days. Emperor Wu was deeply surprised. In the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (BC 104), Ni Kuan and Sima Qian compiled taichu calendar, which corrected the mistakes in the calendar at that time and made contributions to the development of the calendar in China. Ni Kuan is not only proficient in Confucian classics, but also writes well. Ni Kuan served as an imperial adviser for 9 years, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty died in the second year (BC 103) and was buried in his hometown. He is the author of Nine Inverse Leniences, Two Inverse Leniences and Ode to Zen.
Ni Si: Born in Gui 'an, Huzhou (now Xing Wu, Zhejiang), he was a scholar and official in the Song Dynasty. Dalu has been a scholar for two years and learned a lot of macro words. Reluctantly moved to the position of a doctor, in addition to writing for A Lang, also became an academician. He has served as assistant minister and minister of rites, and is famous for his direct advice. He is well-read and versatile, and has written Jingchutang Magazine, Qi Shan A and B Manuscripts, Jianshan Collection and so on.
Ni Shan: A native of Shaxian County in Song Dynasty, he was smart and eager to learn, and liked to give alms. Whenever I go out, I always take money with me. When I met a poor man, I put it in his house. Whether people know it or not, Ni Shan was recommended by the local authorities, but he failed in many exams. So someone laughed at him and said, "Mr. Wang helps the poor every day. Why did he fall out of the list many times?" Isn't God blind? "NiShan work harder, no regrets. There was a famine one year, and people starved to death on the side of the road. Nishan set up a porridge shed to help the victims and saved tens of thousands of people. The next year, Ni Shan tried again. Many people in the village dreamed that the banner outside Nijiamen was standing high, which read "Send porridge to Yin Gong". At that time, Ni Shan really won the first prize, and later he became a minister.
Ni Tao: Ju Ji was born in Yongjia, Song Dynasty. His father went to the Guangdong army. In the third year of Daguan (ugly), he was a scholar, and the official calendar was a foreign minister. He was sentenced to wine tax in Chaocheng County. He is the author of Yuxi Ji.
Ni Pu: Wen Qing, a native of Pujiang (now Zhejiang) in the Song Dynasty, lived in Shiling Village, whose name was Shiling. At the end of Shaoxing, Cao Wanyan wrote a book "Chen Zheng Fa Da Tu", which re-examined the dangers and obstacles of mountains and rivers, and became forty volumes of "The Records of Land and Society" and five volumes of "The Records of Sword and Zhe", pointing out the mistakes of Chen's defense strategy against aggression. Cherish spring, made by people, moved to Yunzhou. Forgive and return, life is cold. In the past 30 years, there have been 60 essays, and only one volume of Xiling Book is left. See Lian's Biography of Ni Shiling.
Ni Zan: Zi Zizhen (1301-kloc-0/374), Yunlin, a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu, was a famous painter in the late Yuan Dynasty. He is good at landscapes, mostly based on ink and wash. His style is simple and elegant, and he writes about plain mountains, dead trees and bamboo stones. There is a long inscription on the picture, which he advocates writing in the chest, not seeking the shape. His paintings are complex and delicate, which makes the ink landscape painting have a new development. Together with Huang, Wang Meng and Zhenwu, they are also called "four masters at the end of the Yuan Dynasty". He is also good at poetry and prose, including "Qing Men Ge Ji".
Ni Can: Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) was a calligrapher and poet in Qing Dynasty. He is knowledgeable and versatile, participated in the compilation of the History of Ming Dynasty, and wrote the Preface of Art and Literature, which can be called a masterpiece. Calligraphy poetry, unique scholar, including Wild Goose Garden Collection.
Ni Ruoshui: Zi Zishi, a native of Gaocheng (now Hebei Province), was a famous minister in the Tang Dynasty. Jinshi was born, in the early years of Kaiyuan, and he was the official of Zhongshu Sheren and Shangshu Youcheng. Later, he was transferred from Beijing to serve as Bianzhou secretariat. When he was the governor of Bianzhou, he built Confucius Temple, advocated education, set up state school and county school, and was quiet and civilized, which was praised by the state people. Tang Xuanzong sent people to the south to catch rare birds and animals, and Ni Ruoshui wrote a letter to remonstrate. Xuanzong read the letter and personally wrote a letter affirming Ruoshui's opinion, so he stopped catching birds and released all the rare birds he caught. And gave him forty paragraphs, rewarded him with the spirit of telling the truth and admonishing him, called him into the DPRK, and was promoted to assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance. In the seventh year of Kaiyuan, he was re-awarded the official position to Shangshu Youcheng. It's the year, the position of death.
Ni: In the Southern Song Dynasty, he was an official in Fu 'an (now Fujian). Xianchun Jinshi, officer to Anren county commandant, Liu Qing magistrate. Yuan soldiers retired south, Yuan Shizu couldn't recruit.
Ni Wenjun: Born in Mianyang (now Hubei) and Man Zi, he was a general of the Southern Red Scarf Army at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. He rose from Xu Shouhui as a marshal and repeatedly defeated the Yuan Army. 1356, welcomed Xu Shouhui to Hanyang, re-established political power and served as prime minister. After failing to murder Xu Shouhui, he went to Huangzhou, where he was killed by his ministry, Chen Youliang.
Ni, a native of Shangyu, Zhejiang Province, was an official and scholar in the late Ming Dynasty. Wanli Jinshi, tired of the official to the Ministry of Commerce and Hanlin bachelor. Poetry and prose are more important than the world, and calligraphy and painting are skillful. They are good at cursive writing and painting landscapes and bamboos. Li Zicheng broke Beijing and hanged himself. There is Ni Wenzhen's collection.
Ni Daosun: Renhe (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) was a painter and poet in the Qing Dynasty. Don't write lyrics, tour the gate of Wu Palace, and broadcast wuyue. Nature likes stones, and seals are fine. Good at drawing orchids, the pen is thin and light, full of escape.
Ni Yingdian: the word is a chapter. Hefei, Anhui. Member of Betty Wong Society. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1908), he served as the artillery commander of Anhui Province and planned the Anqing Uprising with Xiong. After being seen through by honest officials, he went south to Guangzhou and continued to engage in revolutionary activities. Xuantong Yuannian (1909), the south branch of the League was established and served as the general director of the new sports army. Xuan Tong led the new army to revolt in Guangzhou and died heroically. Only 25 years old.
Ni Sichong, a native of Fuyang, Anhui Province, was the leader of Beiyang warlord Anhui Province. He joined the Huai army in his early years and followed Yuan Shikai. During the second revolution, he was ordered by Yuan to capture Anqing and became the governor of Anhui. After Yuan's death, Duan was possessed. 1920, Anhui was defeated and dissolved.
Ni Zhiliang: Beijinger, senior general. Graduated from Huangpu Military Academy, 1926 joined China * * * Production Party. He used to be the chief of staff of the Red Fourth Army and the president of the Red Army University, the chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army 129 Division, and the deputy commander of the Ximan Military Region. After liberation, he served as ambassador to North Korea and vice minister of supervision of the People's Liberation Army. And was awarded the rank of lieutenant general by the Central Military Commission. 1965 is dead.
■ County Tangwang number
Wang Jun 1
According to Textual Research on Surnames, their real names were Tan and Er, and they were changed to Ni to avoid enmity. Look for it a thousand times.
Qiancheng County: In the Western Han Dynasty, a county was set up to rule Qiancheng, and the old city was in the north of Gaoyuan Town, gaoqing county. It governs Boxing, Gaoqing, Binxian and other places in northern Shandong Province.
2. Hall number
The Tang names of Ni surname mainly include Jiaohuatang, Ganchengtang and Jinghetang.
Clan characteristics of verb (abbreviation of verb)
1, Ni's family was changed from Yong's and Er's, because it was to avoid enmity, but when it started, there is no way to verify it now. Let people of insight solve this eternal mystery!
2. After the Song Dynasty, the outstanding figures of Ni began to appear in history. Only in the Song Dynasty, famous figures such as Ni Si, Ni Shan, Ni, Ni Tao, Ni Zuchang, Ni Pu and Ni appeared.
■ Nishi Ancestral Hall General Couplet
Four-character couplet of Nishi Ancestral Hall
Derived from Ji surname;
Look for it a thousand times.
-anonymous writing of the Nishi Ancestral Hall Federation.
The origin and prospect of the publication of Ni by the All-China Federation.
Shi Xu;
It is a seal.
-anonymous writing of the Nishi Ancestral Hall Federation.
Liandian means that the surname Ni comes from the surname Ji. Now, Zhuan Xu's descendants are sealed in Zhu and Hou in Lou. Lou is located in the east of tengxian. Children and grandchildren take the country as their surname and get the Tan family. In order to avoid retaliation, I changed my son's surname, and later added "Qi" to change my surname to Ni.
This book puts forward eight strategies;
Draw four families.
-anonymous writing of the Nishi Ancestral Hall Federation.
The first couplet refers to Ni Yunlu, a native of Shangyu, Zhejiang Province in the late Ming Dynasty, whose real name was Yu Ru and Hongbao. He was a scholar during the Apocalypse, edited and served as a wine-offering official of the Ministry of Finance and a bachelor of imperial academy. In view of the suppression of Lindong Party by Yang Weiyuan, the remaining party of Wei Zhongxian, he once wrote Eight Policies to Control Reality and Eight Policies to Control Deficiency. Good at poetry and grass, meticulous landscape and bamboo, including Ni Wenzhen's Collection and Yi Ni's Internal and External Instruments. The second couplet refers to Ni Zan, a painter of the Yuan Dynasty, who was named Yunlinzi, an official shrimp and a native of Wuxi. The family is very rich, and Yunlin Hall and Qingyi Pavilion are built to collect books and wenwan as places for poetry and painting. He served Zen first, and then joined Quanzhen Sect. During the war at the end of Yuan Dynasty, he sold his farm house, emptied his possessions, wandered around Taihu Lake and lived in the Tianzhuang Buddhist Temple. He is good at painting mountains and rivers, creating his own method of "breaking stones", mostly taking Taihu Lake, sparse forest slopes and shallow water as the scenery, with clear artistic conception. He claimed to be "unintentional, not seeking form" and "on escaping from the chest". The simple, complicated and immature style in his works had a great influence on the landscape paintings of Ming and Qing literati, and later generations called him "Yuan Sijia" together with Huang, Zhenwu and Wang Meng. It is also a calligraphy work. His poetry collections include Poems of Mr. Ni Yunlin and Qing Pavilion Collection.
The legacy of the Song Dynasty;
Han officials follow good manners.
-anonymous writing of the Nishi Ancestral Hall Federation.
Ni, a native of Song Fu 'an, was a scholar during the reign of Xianchun, and served as a county magistrate in Anren, who had properly appeased the surrounding ethnic minorities. After the official magistrate of Liu Qing. Yuan Bing went south, retired as an official and refused to be called up. The second couplet refers to Ni Kuan in the Western Han Dynasty. When I was a teenager, my family was poor and I loved reading. When he repairs others, he often takes the scriptures to Tian Tou. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was in power, he compiled the history of Ting Wei's literary death. He once wrote a letter in ghostwriting, which was praised by Emperor Wu. Later, he became an official of Zuo Neishi and made an empire. For this official, he was trusted and respected by officials and people, and his deeds were written into history books and biographies of officials.
Full of clothes;
Zhou Liyin Palace.
-anonymous writing of the Nishi Ancestral Hall Federation.
The first couplet pointed out that Ni returned to his hometown as an official, and when he heard that the capital was trapped, he bowed himself. The second couplet refers to Song Nishan's generosity, hunger at the age of four, and cooking porridge to help others.
Five-character couplet of Nishi Ancestral Hall
The name of the word was broadcast in wuyue;
Poetry spread to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.
-anonymous writing of the Nishi Ancestral Hall Federation.
Couplets refer to Ni Daosun, a painter and poet in Qing Dynasty, whose name is Mi Lou and Ren He. Don't write lyrics, visit the ancient Wumen, and broadcast wuyue. Nature likes stones, and seals are fine. Good at drawing orchids, the pen is thin and light, full of escape. The second couplet refers to Ni Can, a juren, calligrapher and poet in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. The word always reads public, Qiantang people steal public, and Qiantang people are. Extensive knowledge, participation in compiling the History of Ming Dynasty, and writing the Preface of Art and Literature, which can be called a masterpiece. Calligraphy poetry, unique scholar, including Wild Goose Garden Collection.
Seven-character couplet of Nishi Ancestral Hall
Megatron Hubei Hunan three thousand miles;
Ranked in the top four at the end of Yuan Dynasty.
-anonymous writing of the Nishi Ancestral Hall Federation.
On the first couplet, Ni Wenjun (? -1357), born in Man Zi and Mianyang (now northwest of Mianyang, Hubei), moved to Huangpi (now Huangpi, Hubei). Born a fisherman. Xu Shouhui, a rebel, became a marshal. In the fifth year of Pingping (1355), Wang Kuan Chebei Chemical Water Division was defeated by Hanchuan (now Hanchuan, Hubei), which brought trouble to many counties in Hubei. In the first year of Taiping (1356), Xu Shouhui welcomed Hanyang and Tianwan regime was rebuilt. Later, he appointed himself as the prime minister and led the army into Hunan, which achieved great victory. In the second year, Taiping was killed by Chen Youliang. Ni Zan, a painter at the end of Yuan Dynasty, was originally named Ting, with the word Zhen, Yunlin, and a native of Wuxi. The world is rich. He is good at landscapes and uses ink and wash. His paintings are complex and soft, which makes the ink landscape painting have a new development. Together with Huang, Wang Meng and Zhenwu, they are also called "four masters at the end of the Yuan Dynasty".
General couplet of Ni Ancestral Hall with more than seven words
Excellent in character and learning, known far and near;
The calligraphy and painting are wonderful, and the pen and ink are superb.
-anonymous writing of the Nishi Ancestral Hall Federation.
All-Union Canon refers to Ni (1593- 1644), a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, whose real name is Redstone, who was born in Shangyu (now southeast of Shangyu, Zhejiang). Apocalypse Jinshi, awarded editorial review. Later, Minister of Finance and Bachelor of Hanlin. Poetry and prose are very important to the world, and calligraphy and painting are both works. Falling into the ink, there is no escape. Feng Jie is similar to Huang Shizhai, a scholar in the department now.
Persuade farmers to suspend their sentences, so the law was handed over to Li Shu;
Learning from time to time, education conforms to the forest of Confucianism.
-anonymous writing of the Nishi Ancestral Hall Federation.
Couplets refer to the story of Ni Kuan, a famous person in Han Dynasty. The second couplet refers to Niruo Shuiziquan, a member of Haocheng, a secluded city in the Tang Dynasty. When he became the Bianzhou secretariat, the political situation was still quiet and weathering prevailed. Later, I worshipped you Cheng as a pawn.
It is said that he can write for the elderly, comparable to Wu Lin of Gao E;
There is a good man who became famous in Feng Xue after Xun You.
-Yunlong's "Nishi Ancestral Hall General Union"
This couplet is the elegiac couplet of Ni, a famous person in Yunlong in modern times.
■ Appendix: Interesting stories about Ni.
[Ni Zan fried tea shows cleanliness]
From the end of the Yuan Dynasty to the period of Mindfulness (134 1 year-1368), there was famine in the south of the Yangtze River for years, and the rebels rose up everywhere, and the Yuan court forced expropriation and the situation was turbulent. Ni Zan, a well-off painter, wandered between Yixing, Changzhou and Huzhou for 20 years to escape the official rent and the rebel army, and paid tribute to landscapes, poems and paintings. It was not until Zhu Yuanzhang wiped out the heroes' association and chased the Yuan court to the north that the order in the south of the Yangtze River was restored to stability. Ni Zan returned to his hometown in Wuxi in the early years of Hongwu.
At that time, the world called Ni Zan "Ni Qian" because he was clean and unsociable. Ni Zan ended his wandering career and returned to his hometown, where his life was comfortable and his personality was fully displayed. Gu's "Yunlin legacy" has such a story:
Xu Da, Zhu Yuanzhang's most admired hero for unifying the whole country, built a virtuous building in Dengwei Mountain, Wuxi, and devoted himself to "gathering scholars and poets from all over the world". At that time, celebrities gathered and elk gathered here.
Among such people, Ni Zan is the most famous figure, and what he has done is often puzzling and makes people sigh as a quirk. For example, Ni Zan once indulged in tea, instead of taking the lake in front of him, he sent his followers to the mountains to collect Qibao Springs. The waiter painstakingly picked two barrels of spring water to prepare Ni Zan's fried tea. Who knows that he only took a bucket of water in front of him to make tea, but suddenly he poured a bucket of water behind him to wash his feet. Isn't this a waste? Everyone was puzzled, so someone couldn't help asking him what it meant.
Ni Zan's answer seems reasonable. He said: "the bucket of water in front won't touch anything unclean, so I use it to make tea." But the water in the back bucket may be polluted by the fart of the water bearer, so I only use it to wash my feet. "
This kind of cleanliness is the most unreasonable! Don't say changing shoulders on the road will turn two buckets of water upside down, just say washing feet with dirty water, and He Jie? When we were frying tea and tasting tea, the water in our heads was still dripping. The tea made by He Jie and He Xiang was awesome. It's not even as good as the way rich people in the south of the Yangtze River take water: a bucket of water in front is used, and a bucket of water in the back is simply emptied.
■ A brief introduction to the life of General Ni, the founding general of China People's Liberation Army.
Lieutenant General Ni Zhiliang.
Ni Zhiliang (1900- 1965) was born in Beijing. 65438-0925 entered Huangpu Military Academy to study. 1926, joined the China * * * production party. 1927 After the failure of the Great Revolution, he was arrested and imprisoned. During the Guangzhou Uprising, he was released by the Rebels and took part in the Uprising. 1928 Join the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants.
During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the captain and division commander of the Red Army guerrillas in northeastern Hubei, the head of the 3rd regiment of the Red Fourth Army 1 Division, the division commander of the Red Fourth Army1Division, the commander of the Red Fourth Army, the chief of staff of the Red Army and the president of the Red Army University, the commander of the right column, the minister and political commissar of the supply department of the Red Fourth Army, and the Red Fourth Army participated in the Long March.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as Chief of Staff of the Eighth Route Army129th Division, Commander of Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region, Commander of Guerrilla Column in Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region and Deputy Director of the Fourth Military Commission.
During the War of Liberation, he served as commander of Liaobei Military Region, Nenjiang Military Region and Nennan Military Region, deputy commander of Ximan Military Region, vice president of Northeast Military and Political University, vice president of Central South Military and Political University and deputy commander of Wuhan Garrison.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as ambassador to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, vice president and director of education of the Logistics College of the People's Liberation Army of China, and deputy director of the Supervision Department of the Armed Forces of the People's Liberation Army of China. He is a member of the Fourth National Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference.
1955 was awarded the rank of lieutenant general. Won the first-class August 1st Medal, the first-class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the first-class Medal of Liberation. 1965 12 15 died in Beijing at the age of 65.
Major General Ni Nanshan.
Ni Nanshan (1911-kloc-0/989) is a native of Gaoshan Township, Zhide County, Anhui Province. 1935 joined the China * * * Production Party in April, and joined the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army in July of the same year.
During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the chairman of the Soviet Union in Gaoshan Township and Zhide County, the chairman of the special committee to eliminate counter-revolutionaries in Jiangnan, the Commissioner of the independent camp of the Red Army in the south of Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangxi, and the secretary of Xiuwu (Ning) in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Adhere to the guerrilla warfare in the south, move to southern Anhui, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and other places with the troops, and fight bloody battles in the harsh environment of tight blockade and cruel "clearing" by the enemy.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the captain of the political propaganda team of the second detachment of Jiangxi Anti-Japanese Volunteers, the head of the Military Law Department of the New Fourth Army, the head of the Law Enforcement Department of the Second Detachment Command, the head of the Military Law Department of Jiangnan Command, the head of the Security Department of the Second Division of Suzhong Military Region, the head of the Security Department of Jiangsu and Zhejiang Military Regions, and the Commissioner of the Sixth Regiment of the Second Brigade of the New Fourth Army 1 Division. Participated in the famous battles such as the main battle of Penshan Lake in Jurong, Jiangsu, the counterattack of Xitai Mountain in Jintan, Jiangsu, and the decisive battle of Huangqiao. He fought bravely, commanded decisively and achieved remarkable results, and made immortal contributions to the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the people's liberation war.
During the War of Liberation, he served as the Chief of Staff of the Jiangsu-Zhejiang Military Region Rear Office, the captain of the guerrilla detachment in the Anhui-Zhejiang-Jiangxi Border Region, the deputy commander of the Jiangxi Military Region, the first deputy commander of Fujian Province, the political commissar of the Fujian Military Region, the secretary of the Fujian Provincial Party Committee, and the vice chairman of the Fourth Committee of the Fujian Provincial Political Consultative Conference. 1976 65438+retired as deputy corps in February. Always maintain the fine style of work in the war years, conduct in-depth investigation and study, forget to study and work, and dedicate your life to the socialist revolution and construction, to the army, militia and reserve construction.
1955 In September, he was awarded the rank of Major General. Won the third-class August 1st Medal and the second-class Medal of Independence and Freedom. 1In July, 988, China People's Liberation Army was awarded the first-class Red Star Meritorious Medal by the Central Military Commission. 1989 65438+1October 1 1 died of illness at the age of 78.