1, the basic strategy is to adhere to the unity of man and nature. Man and nature are the same life, and human beings must respect, adapt and protect nature. Building ecological civilization is a Millennium plan for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, and the modernization we want to build is the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. We should establish and practice the concept that clear water and green mountains are priceless, adhere to the basic national policy of saving resources and protecting the environment, and treat the ecological environment like life.

2. The specific path is to form the spatial pattern, industrial structure, production mode and lifestyle of saving resources and protecting the environment. According to the principle of the balance of population, resources and environment and the unity of economic, social and ecological benefits, cherish every inch of land, make intensive use of land space as much as possible, and reduce the occupation of natural ecological space. According to the requirements of improving the quality and efficiency of development, reducing resource consumption and reducing environmental pollution, the industrial structure and economic system of green and low-carbon circular development will be established. It is necessary to greatly improve the level of green production, change the old road of relying on a lot of resources and sacrificing the environment for material wealth, and effectively reduce the cost of resources and environment for development. We should give priority to green consumption, low-carbon consumption and moderate consumption, so as to meet consumer demand and minimize life behaviors that have a negative impact on natural ecosystems.

3. The key task is to promote green development, focus on solving outstanding environmental problems, increase the protection of ecosystems, and reform the ecological environment supervision system. Promoting green development is an important foundation for building a beautiful China. It is the people's greatest concern to focus on solving outstanding environmental problems. Strengthening ecosystem protection is a long-term plan to build a beautiful China, and reforming the ecological environment supervision system is the institutional guarantee to build a beautiful China. This is the key task of building a beautiful China in the next five years proposed in the report of the 19th National Congress. If these tasks are completed, the construction of ecological civilization in China will take a new step.