1. Course study: Doctoral students need to complete certain credit requirements. The specific curriculum and credit requirements are usually stipulated by schools and majors. For relevant information, please consult School of Management Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology.
2. Scientific research projects: Doctoral students need to participate in scientific research projects and complete doctoral thesis on the basis of independent research. The topic selection and research direction of doctoral thesis usually need to be communicated and negotiated with the tutor, and the research results need to reach a certain level.
3. Thesis defense: After doctoral students finish their thesis, they need to prepare their defense. The defense generally includes the statement and explanation of the research contents, innovations, methods and conclusions of the thesis, and the defense review committee will review the quality and academic level of the thesis.
4. Academic achievements: Doctoral students need to publish papers in academic conferences and corresponding academic journals to show their research achievements and academic contributions.
It should be noted that different schools and disciplines may have different graduation requirements for doctoral students, so I suggest you consult the School of Management Science and Engineering of Shandong University of Science and Technology for more accurate and detailed information.