Authors can track their published papers through Wiley-Blackwell's author service.

This is the entrance to submit papers, and new users need to register.

Papers must be in DOC or RTF format. Don't put pictures and charts in your manuscript.

The form needs DOC or RTF format.

Pay attention to ensure the quality of the picture, which needs TIFF format. The following requirements must be met: 1. For pictures with only black and white lines (such as tabular pictures), the minimum definition bit is1200 dpi; ; 2. The minimum resolution of ordinary pictures is 300dpi；; 3. The minimum resolution of images with black and white lines but other contents is 600dpi；; 4. The vector diagram needs to be submitted in EPS format.

Color values need to be in CMYK (easy to print), and pictures can be tested with free testing tools.

If the electronic version cannot be submitted, the paper materials can be submitted to the designated address.

If the author does not check the online open option, then the user must sign the copyright transfer agreement.

The author needs to choose the appropriate OnlineOpen protocol according to his own actual situation.

The author needs to prepare an abstract of the paper. This summary will be regarded as the source of the summary.

The citation format of the paper needs to refer to the Biology Editorial Board.

Number the table with Roman numerals, and each line has an explanation.

Descriptions of all pictures must be provided on a separate page.

If you use handwriting, you should pay attention to leave enough space to meet the printing needs. Some unusual symbols (such as Greek symbols) need to be noted in the margin when they first appear.

You can check the paper SEO tips.

Reprint: You can apply for or pay for reprinting papers. This is the method.

Rejection: There will be no rejection after the paper is published (unless the application for rejection really meets the publication time). Papers that do not meet the requirements will be returned and asked for revision.