According to the academic reference network, cheating in students' papers and plagiarism by researchers are habitually implicated. Misconduct in scientific research refers to forgery, tampering, plagiarism or other behaviors that seriously deviate from scientific cognition when planning, implementing or reporting scientific research results.

Elements of scientific misconduct:

1, and the behavior subject is scientific research personnel.

2. Misconduct in scientific research is the misconduct of scientific researchers when they are engaged in scientific research activities.

3. The judgment of scientific misconduct generally requires professional knowledge.

4. The implementation of scientific misconduct is subjective and intentional, and the negligence and objective errors in the experiment cannot be judged as scientific misconduct.