Two days later, I gave Princess Taiping two boxes of exquisite treasures worth 120 gold. On the princess, the rest of her life was stolen. The day after the princess spoke, she was furious and called the satrap Luo Shi and said, "If you can't steal it for three days, you will die." Long Shi was afraid, saying that the owner of the second county had stolen the official, and said, "No thief can die within two days." The captain said that officials and soldiers swam around and said, "You must catch them in one day. If you can't catch them, you will die first. " Historical seats are afraid of wandering and can't help it. I met Huzhou halfway and didn't know what to do, so I went to the county seat. Wei demoted to seek advice. He said, "Please give me a jade rank." So Tianhou asked, "How are you going to catch the thief?" Wu Ming said, "If I take the thief, the sun and the moon will be infinite, and the county magistrate will not chase him, but I will still catch the thief and the two counties, and it will only take a few days." In a few days. Unknown officials and soldiers were delayed until the end of the month. Speaking of cold food, the unknown summoned the officers and men to make an appointment and said, "Ten people and five people are waiting for them at the east gate and north gate. When you see more than a dozen conference semifinals and parties, they are all dressed together. Go to the North Brave, you can return. " Officials and soldiers waited for him, and he got the result. He said: "Hu Zhiyi's new grave has wine, and he cries without mourning. He has a thorough capacity for drinking, that is, walking around the tomb and smiling at each other. " Wu Minghao said, "I see." Because officials and soldiers make good use of Hu, they build graves and open coffins and regard them as treasures. After playing, Tian Hou asked Wu Ming, "Why are you so intelligent that you got this thief?" Yes, he said, "I have no other plans, but I know how to steal ears." When I arrived in Beijing, that is, when I was buried here, I knew it was stealing, but I didn't know where it was buried. Today's Cold Food Festival, I want to go out of the city, find its place and know its tomb. If you set up a libation and cry instead of mourning, you will be buried inhumanely, and you will smile at each other and have fun with the tomb. If your majesty urges the county to catch a thief, the thief will take it in a hurry and run away. If he doesn't pursue it today, it will naturally be slow and he won't get out. " Tian Hou said, "Good." Give gold and silk, ranking second.

translate

When Wu Zetian came to power, she gave Princess Taiping two boxes of soft treasures worth hundreds of gold. Princess Taiping put it in the storage room. By the end of the year, all these treasures had been stolen by thieves. Princess Taiping reported this to Wu Zetian, who was furious, called Governor Luo Shi and said to him, "If you don't catch the thief within three days, you will be executed." Chang Shi was afraid and said to the officials in charge of catching thieves in two subordinate counties, "If you don't catch thieves within two days, you will be executed." The police officer who caught the thief said to the police officers, "The thief must be caught in one day. If you can't catch him, you will be executed first. " The officers were too scared to think of any tricks.

On this day, I happened to meet Su Wuming of Huzhou on the road. Because I have long heard that he is very capable, the officers invited him to the county. The thief officer respectfully walked down the steps and asked Sue for advice. Su Wu Ming Dow: "Please accompany me to the palace before we can talk."

When she arrived at the palace, Wu Zetian asked, "How did you catch the thief?" Su Wu Ming Dow: "I can't set a date when I am entrusted to catch the thief. I have to give some time to the officials in the prefecture, lest they be in a hurry. At the same time, in the past, the officials and foot soldiers who caught thieves in the two counties were all at my disposal, and it didn't take me a few days to catch thieves for your majesty. " Wu Zetian promised him.

Su Wuming told the officers and men that the time limit for catching thieves could be relaxed for more than one month. On the day of Cold Food Festival, Su Wuming called an official, foot soldiers, and said, "You wait in groups of ten and five at the east gate and the north gate. If you see a group of more than a dozen Hu people, all dressed in mourning, going out of the city gate and going to the North Mang cemetery, you should follow them and report the situation to me. " Officials and soldiers are waiting at the city gate. When they met the Hu people, they followed Su Wuming's instructions. When they came back, they reported that Su Wu said, "The Hu people went to a new grave to sacrifice, but they didn't cry sadly. After the sacrifice was withdrawn, they walked around the grave and smiled at each other. " Su Wuming said happily, "The treasure has been found." He ordered the officers and men to arrest all the conference semifinals, then dug up the grave and opened the coffin, which was full of treasures.

After solving the case, Su Wuming told Wu Zetian. Wu Zetian asked Su Wuming, "How did you get so smart that you caught the thief easily?" Su Wuming replied, "I have no good idea, but I can identify thieves. The day I arrived in Beijing, it was the time when the conference semifinals were buried. I knew at a glance that they were stealing things, but I didn't know where to bury them. Today's Cold Food Festival is a day to worship and sweep graves. I guess they must be out of town. Just keep an eye on where they are going and you will know where the artifact is. The Hu people offered sacrifices, but they didn't cry sadly, which shows that it was definitely not people who were buried. They smiled at each other around the grave, because the grave was not damaged and they were very happy. If your majesty had pressed the county to catch thieves, thieves and dogs would have jumped over the wall and fled with their treasures. If they don't pursue it, they will naturally relax, so they won't take out the treasure. " Wu Zetian said, "Great." Give Su Wuming Jinsi and Gunn a promotion to the second level.

Thank you for your adoption.

2. Ask for an explanation in classical Chinese. No title, no text. When you are the queen of heaven, you will be given two boxes of exquisite treasures, worth 120 gold, after tasting the original taste of Princess Taiping.

On the princess, the rest of her life was stolen. The day after the princess spoke, she was furious and called the satrap Luo Shi and said, "If you can't steal it for three days, you will die."

Long Shi was afraid, saying that the owner of the second county had stolen the official, and said, "No thief can die within two days." The captain said that the officers and men swam around and said, "If you can't catch it in one day, you will die first.

"Rangers fear history, calculate, bend in huzhou don't drive Sue unknown, is famous for its capabilities, please go to the county. Wei demoted to seek advice. He said, "Please give me the imperial seal. "

So Tianhou asked, "How are you going to catch the thief?" Wu Ming said, "If I take the thief, the sun and the moon will be infinite, and the county magistrate will not chase him, but I will still catch the thief and the two counties, and it will only take a few days." In a few days.

Unknown officials and soldiers were delayed until the end of the month. Speaking of cold food, the unknown summoned the officers and men to make an appointment and said, "Ten people and five people are waiting for them at the east gate and north gate. When you see more than a dozen conference semifinals and parties, they are all dressed together. Go to the North Brave, you can return. "

Officials and soldiers waited for him, and he got the result. He said: "Hu Zhiyi's new grave has wine, and he cries without mourning. He has a thorough capacity for drinking, that is, walking around the tomb and smiling at each other. " Wu Mingxi said, "I see.

"Because we want to make the collectors do their best to hold Hu, we build graves and open coffins, and regard them as treasures in coffins. After playing, Tian Hou asked Wu Ming, "Why are you so intelligent that you got this thief?" "Yes, he said," I don't have any other plans, but I know how to steal ears.

When I arrived in Beijing, that is, when I was buried here, I knew it was stealing, but I didn't know where it was buried. Today's Cold Food Festival, I want to go out of the city, find its place and know its tomb.

If you set up a libation and cry instead of mourning, you will be buried inhumanely, and you will smile at each other and have fun with the tomb. If your majesty urges the county to catch a thief, the thief will take it in a hurry and run away. Now, if he doesn't pursue it, it will naturally slow down and he won't give up. "

Tian Hou said, "Good." Give gold and silk, ranking second.

When Wu Zetian came to power, she gave Princess Taiping two boxes of soft treasures worth hundreds of gold. Princess Taiping put it in the storage room. By the end of the year, all these treasures had been stolen by thieves.

Princess Taiping reported this to Wu Zetian, who was furious, called Governor Luo Shi and said to him, "If you don't catch the thief within three days, you will be executed." Chang Shi was afraid and said to the officials in charge of catching thieves in two subordinate counties, "If you don't catch thieves within two days, you will be executed."

The police officer who caught the thief said to the police officers, "The thief must be caught in one day. If you can't catch him, you will be executed first. " The officers were too scared to think of any tricks.

On this day, I happened to meet Su Wuming of Huzhou on the road. Because I have long heard that he is very capable, the officers invited him to the county. The thief officer respectfully walked down the steps and asked Sue for advice.

Su Wu Ming Dow: "Please accompany me to the palace before we can talk." When she arrived at the palace, Wu Zetian asked, "How did you catch the thief?" Su Wu Ming Dow: "I can't set a date when I am entrusted to catch the thief. I have to give some time to the officials in the prefecture, lest they be in a hurry. At the same time, in the past, the officials and foot soldiers of the two counties were all at my disposal, and it didn't take me a few days to catch thieves for your majesty.

"Wu Zetian promised him. Su Wuming told the officers and men that the time limit for catching thieves could be relaxed for more than one month.

On the day of Cold Food Festival, Su Wuming called an official, foot soldiers, and said, "You wait in groups of ten and five at the east gate and the north gate. If you see a group of more than a dozen Hu people, all dressed in mourning, going out of the city gate and going to the North Mang cemetery, you should follow them and report the situation to me. " Officials and soldiers are waiting at the city gate. When they met the Hu people, they followed Su Wuming's instructions. When they came back, they reported that Su Wu said, "The Hu people went to a new grave to sacrifice, but they didn't cry sadly. After the sacrifice was withdrawn, they walked around the grave and smiled at each other. "

Su Wuming said happily, "The treasure has been found." He ordered the officers and men to arrest all the conference semifinals, then dug up the grave and opened the coffin, which was full of treasures.

After solving the case, Su Wuming told Wu Zetian. Wu Zetian asked Su Wuming, "How did you get so smart that you caught the thief easily?" Su Wuming replied, "I have no good idea, but I can identify thieves. The day I arrived in Beijing, it was the time when the conference semifinals were buried. I knew at a glance that they were stealing things, but I didn't know where to bury them.

Today's Cold Food Festival is a day to worship and sweep graves. I guess they must be out of town. Just keep an eye on where they are going and you will know where the artifact is. The Hu people offered sacrifices, but they didn't cry sadly, which shows that it was definitely not people who were buried. They smiled at each other around the grave, because the grave was not damaged and they were very happy.

If your majesty had pressed the county to catch thieves, thieves and dogs would have jumped over the wall and fled with their treasures. If they don't pursue, they naturally relax, so they don't take out the treasure. "

Wu Zetian said, "Great." Give Su Wuming Jinsi and Gunn a promotion to the second level.

Thank you for your adoption.

3. Wang Classical Chinese reading answer translation for reference: Wang, the word Junyou, Kaifeng Xianping people.

Formerly known as Gong Shou, 19 years old won the first place in Jinshi, and Renzong gave him the name "Chen Gong". Ren Huaizhou sent a decree to go straight to Jixian Hospital to be the judge of salt and iron, repair beads and make patents.

In the first year of Li Qing (104 1), he was a bachelor of Hanlin. Liu, an emissary of the Khitan, once said to Jia Changchao, "What is the danger of the boundary river?" You can row it with a boat, and the soldier can fill it with a whip.

Or, dig up the river bank, make100000 bags filled with sand and put them upstream, and you can get through the road at any time. Injong and Chen Gong discussed this issue. He said, "There are always conspiracies in war.

As expected, the other party can do this and should not tell us. It must be bragging. Setting up obstacles to defend the country, the former king did so, and the ancestors also used dangerous terrain to resist the enemy. "

Soon, the Qidan sent Liu, demanding that the Song Dynasty cede ten counties in Guannan, and accused Taizong of cutting Yan unreasonably. The whole court doesn't know how to answer.

Chen Gong said: "When Wang Shi conquered Hedong, the Qidan had already communicated with us, but they attacked Shilingguan to support the anti-thieves in Hedong. Emperor Taizong was angry and returned to attack Qidan. How can you say it is unreasonable? " So he wrote back and said, "There was the battle of the Ten Mausoleums first, and then the battle of the Jade Gate."

After the Khitan received the reply, it was reconciled. Renzong happily said to the ministers: "If Chen Gong is not familiar with history, it is really difficult to answer."

Chen Gong also acted as the magistrate of Kaifeng Prefecture, and was appointed as an ancient adviser. When Xia Song became the special envoy of the Tang Dynasty, Chen Gong said: "When Xia Song presided over the western border affairs, he made no achievements and returned in vain.

How can he set an example for the world now that he is in charge of one of the two highest military and political institutions in this country? "So face to face with the emperor, fierce words. The emperor didn't figure it out, suddenly got up, and Chen Gong came forward to hold his skirts.

The emperor finally listened to his words, and Xia Song left. He also said: "What Teng Zongliang did in Gyeongju violated the law, but he was only demoted and transferred to Guo Shou. I'm afraid that border officials will be like him in the future.

Heavy penalties should be imposed. "The emperor didn't listen, just ask for leave to go home and ask for demotion.

So the emperor transferred Teng Zongliang to Yuezhou and ordered Chen Gong to continue to be in charge of the original work. When Chen Gong met with the emperor, the emperor said, "You staff officers, just give your own opinions. Don't think that the court didn't adopt one of your suggestions to suppress you, but easily left to seek fame and reputation. "

From now on, if you think you should say something, say it as much as possible and don't shy away. "Less monks deceive the people in the name of casting Buddha statues. Beijing residents are scrambling to put gold into smelting furnaces, and the harem also pays for him.

Chen Gong said, "The West has been sending troops to station for many years, but we spend money on places that should not be used, which will shake the morale of the army and cause public resentment." The emperor ordered the ban on this activity of the monks who lived less.

Entering the concert hall to entertain guests, Wang Yi got drunk and wrote a song of pride, suggesting that Su's subordinates and Liu report the matter. As a result, Sue and Wang were banished to a distant place, and everyone who got together was expelled to the local area.

The ministers in power at that time were Du Yan and Fan Zhongyan. They reformed the traditional rules and regulations, which made Chen Gong's friends feel uneasy. Shunqin and Yirou were both recommended and promoted by Fan Zhongyan, and Shunqin is Du Yan's son-in-law. Therefore, Chen Gong took this opportunity to overthrow these people. At that time, public opinion looked down on Chen Gong.

Later, I acted as an agent for three secretaries as a bachelor of Hanlin. Being wrongly elected to enrich the people, he became Zhengzhou and then moved to three countries: Iraq and Yinghe.

A few years later, he came back and became a bachelor. The emperor put Xuan Jing and yarrow in your parrot's house for divination, and said to Chen Gong, "I often study these.

Do you know this too? Chen Gong replied: "I hope your majesty will attach importance to the Confucian classics, supplemented by historical books that record the ups and downs of past dynasties. These miscellaneous books are not enough to learn. " In the third year (1056), he was appointed as the third secretary.

When I arrived in Khitan, I met with the Khitan Lord in Huntongjiang and had a feast. Every time Master Qidan catches a fish, he will pour wine for Chen Gong, personally play the pipa, and help him sober up.

He also said to his prime minister, "This is a young scholar in the Southern Dynasties. He has been in the Hanlin Academy for fifteen years, and I want to be very kind to him. " After his return, Zhao Yi, an imperial envoy, argued that his behavior was impolite. "If the Khitan emissary takes this as an example to ask us, how can we refuse?" Hunan Tongguan and Chenzhou Zhifu Renzhuan bought the jewelry of a dead businessman at a low price. They were arrested after the crime was exposed. Ye Zhao impeached all the jewels by bribing them to the harem.

When he was appointed as the ambassador of Xuanhui North Hospital, Zhao Yibian said: "The post of Xuanhui was originally for people with meritorious deeds. Only the former ruling minister and our ambassador can get this position. How can Chen Gong insult this position? " So let him know Yongxing Army as a bachelor of Duanming Temple, and he was in charge of Thailand, Dingzhou, Daming House in Henan, and the official ministers. After Zongshen acceded to the throne, Chen Gong should be transferred as a servant according to his qualifications. Ouyang Xiu thinks that Servant Shooter is the rank of prime minister, so he should not be ranked according to seniority, and only appointed him as the little prince.

In the first year of Xining (1068), he was recalled as an ambassador to the North Hospital. Wang Anshi, who got involved in politics, hated him for always being against himself and taking advantage of two prime ministers' affairs to drive him to take charge of Yingtianfu.

In eight years (1075), he went to North Korea to see the emperor and served as the envoy of Zhong Yi Palace. In the early years of Yuanfeng (1078), he was transferred to the South Courtyard and given a gold hoop.

Once again, it was named Wu' an Army. The Third Route Chief compiled the household registration of ordinary people, established the Baojia system, and recruited ordinary people for training every day. The ban is harsh and impatient, and ordinary people are often forced to be bandits.

County officials hide these situations and dare not report them. Chen Gong resolutely wrote a letter accusing it of its shortcomings: "Not only the material interests of ordinary people have been greatly damaged, but also their farming time has been delayed. This is forcing them to commit crimes by law.

Signs that they have gradually evolved into thieves can already be seen. Even if we can't abolish all these methods, we should spare the poorest and most incapable people from suffering and ease the situation. "

The authorities accused Chen Gong of boycotting the new law, and Chen Gong replied: "This is the old minister's loyalty to the country." Keep playing.

The emperor changed his mind, so the fifth-class households were exempted. Zhezong acceded to the throne, moved Zhang Dejie, and sealed the school for the Taishi.

He died this year at the age of 74. Posthumous title, Third Secretary of Kaifu Instrument, posthumous title.

4.( 12 points, 3 points for each minor question) Read the following classical Chinese and complete 8 answers to minor question 1B, minor question 2D, minor question 3C and minor question 4 (1). Whenever the wind stopped, the sun came out and the river was calm, Zi Zhan took a stick and crossed the Yangtze River in a fishing boat to the south bank.

(2) As long as you don't feel ashamed in your heart and are not accused by others outside, you might as well pin your mind on this mountain forest. This is also the reason why Zi Zhan feels happy here.

The answer analysis question 1 "appropriate" should mean "to". Question 2: Both "harmony" means the relationship of succession; Yu: at/by; To: because/use; Its: its/other; Question 3: This is not consistent with the purpose of building the museum. At the same time, we should express the feelings of "being happy for things, not being sad for ourselves".

Zi Zhan was demoted to Qi 'an (now Huanggang) to build a house and live by the Yangtze River. There are no famous mountains in Qi 'an, but Wuchang (now Ezhou) on the south bank of the Yangtze River has rolling mountains and deep valleys. There are pagodas and temples inside, Xishan Temple in the west and Han Xi Temple in the east.

Back to the ridge, facing the ravine, hidden in the dense pine trees, lonely and isolated, unable to see the noise of horses and chariots and people's footprints. Whenever the wind stops, the sun comes out and the river is calm, Zi Zhan walks across the Yangtze River and goes straight to Nanshan with a cane and wine.

Several people in the mountains, who are hospitable and like to travel around the mountains, are all wrapped in headscarves and laughing when they hear of Zi Zhan's arrival. Then, hand in hand, they walked up the stairs with confidence until they reached the end of the mountain. Everyone was exhausted, so they stopped to have a rest, swept the fallen leaves, sat on the grass, raised their glasses and greeted each other, and even forgot to go back when they were in a good mood, so they often stayed in the mountains. Because he lived such a comfortable life, Zi Zhan lived in Qi 'an for three years and didn't feel that time had passed for a long time.

However, if you want to go to the Western Hills, you have to cross between pine trees and cypresses, cross the winding narrow mountain road, and then you will see a slightly flat place where tourists will definitely rest. People enjoy themselves by leaning on the rugged rocks, resting in the dense shade, overlooking the rolling river, looking up at the towering mountains and scanning the valleys of nearby streams. The situation is changing, and the positive and negative scenes at the foot of the mountain are presented to people.

There is a dilapidated pavilion on the flat ground. Its ruins are so small that many tourists can't sit down. There are dozens of ancient trees beside the pavilion, which seem to be more than a hundred yards long and as high as thousands of feet. It is impossible to cut them down with a knife and axe.

Zi Zhan squints at them all day (helplessly) every time he goes under the tree. One day, a storm blew and one of the ancient trees was uprooted. Zi Zhan took the opportunity to clean up the place where the fallen old tree fell, and the foundation of the pavilion was expanded.

Zi Zhan and his friends went into the mountain and looked at each other. They smiled at each other and said, "Is this something that God wants us to rebuild the pavilion?" So we rebuilt a new pavilion together. After the pavilion is completed, the scenery of the western hills will be complete.

Zi Zhan was very happy about it. Once upon a time, when I was young, I followed Zi Zhan everywhere.

Climb the mountain when you meet the mountain, and row the boat when you meet the water. Zi Zhan took the lead in lifting his clothes, rolled up his trouser legs and walked in front of me. Some places can't be reached, and Zi Zhan is always unhappy all day.

Sometimes he swims alone, strolls leisurely on the spring stones, picks flowers and plants in the Woods, picks fruits that fall in ravines, and scoops water from streams to drink. Seeing people like him, people often regard him as a fairy-like figure. In fact, there is endless fun in the world, and what makes people feel carefree is the most popular.

And when he is satisfied, this happiness can't be exchanged for anything; In his heyday, there was no one who was not surprised and laughed at himself. Just like drinking and eating, all kinds of dishes are placed in front of you, in short, to fill your stomach. After eating, those things (whether good or bad food) will also become rancid. Who cares which dish is good for people and which dish is harmful to people? As long as you don't feel ashamed in your heart and are not accused by others outside, you might as well pin your mind on this mountain forest (enjoy it).

This is also the reason why Zi Zhan feels happy here.

5. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions (15). The answer to Wuchang Jiuqu Pavilion is 1D, 2C, 3B, 4( 1)(2 points). Su Shi crossed the river by boat with a cane filled with wine.

(2)(2 points) Is this something that (God) wants to rebuild our pavilions? So everyone rebuilt the pavilion together. (3)(2 points) People who govern the country should not let themselves be intimidated by the long-standing power! Answer analysis: 1 test analysis: Yi: replace, change test sites: understand the meaning of common words in classical Chinese.

The ability level is to understand B. Question 2 Test analysis: 36 sentences do not belong to "comfortable and happy" test sites: filter the information in the text.

The ability level is C. Question 3 Analysis: It should be that Zi Zhan didn't feel that he had been in Qi 'an for a long time.

The ability level is analysis and synthesis C. Question 4 Analysis: Pay attention to important classical Chinese phenomena: (1) Stick: verb, stick.

N: Nouns are used flexibly as verbs, Du Nan. (2) ellipsis: take (it).

Camp: reconstruction. (3) for: governance.

By: by. Test center: Understand and translate the sentences in the text.

The ability level is to understand that B. Zi Zhan was demoted to Qi 'an (now Huanggang) and built a residence near the Yangtze River.

There are no famous mountains in Qi 'an, but Wuchang (now Ezhou) on the south bank of the Yangtze River has rolling mountains and deep valleys. There are pagodas and temples inside, Xishan Temple in the west and Han Xi Temple in the east. Backed by the mountain ridge and facing the ravine, they are hidden in the dense pine trees, lonely and isolated, and can't see the noise of horses and chariots and the footprints of people.

Whenever the wind stopped, the sun came out and the river was calm, Su Shi crossed the river with a cane and wine. Several people in the mountains, who are hospitable and like to travel around the mountains, are all wrapped in headscarves and laughing when they hear of Zi Zhan's arrival. Then, hand in hand, they walked up the stairs with confidence until they reached the end of the mountain. Everyone was exhausted, so they stopped to have a rest, swept the fallen leaves, sat on the grass, raised their glasses and greeted each other, and even forgot to go back when they were in a good mood, so they often stayed in the mountains.

Because he lived such a comfortable life, Zi Zhan lived in Qi 'an for three years and didn't feel that time had passed for a long time. However, if you want to go to the Western Hills, you have to cross between pine trees and cypresses, cross the winding narrow mountain road, and then you will see a slightly flat place where tourists will definitely rest.

People enjoy themselves by leaning on the rugged rocks, resting in the dense shade, overlooking the rolling river, looking up at the towering mountains and scanning the valleys of nearby streams. The situation is changing, and the positive and negative scenes at the foot of the mountain are presented to people. There is a dilapidated pavilion on the flat ground. Its ruins are so small that many tourists can't sit down.

There are dozens of ancient trees beside the pavilion, which seem to be more than a hundred yards long and as high as thousands of feet. It is impossible to cut them down with a knife and axe. Zi Zhan squints at them all day (helplessly) every time he goes under the tree.

One day, a storm blew and one of the ancient trees was uprooted. Zi Zhan took the opportunity to clean up the place where the fallen old tree fell, and the foundation of the pavilion was expanded. Zi Zhan and his friends looked into the mountain, smiled at each other and said, "Is this something that (God) is going to help us rebuild the pavilion?" So we rebuilt a new pavilion together.

After the pavilion is completed, the scenery of the western hills will be complete. Zi Zhan was very happy about it.

Once upon a time, when I was young, I followed Zi Zhan everywhere. Climb the mountain when you meet the mountain, and row the boat when you meet the water. Zi Zhan took the lead in lifting his clothes, rolled up his trouser legs and walked in front of me.

Some places can't be reached, and Zi Zhan is always unhappy all day. Sometimes he swims alone, strolls leisurely on the spring stones, picks flowers and plants in the Woods, picks fruits that fall in ravines, and scoops water from streams to drink. Seeing people like him, people often regard him as a fairy-like figure.

In fact, there is endless fun in the world, and what makes people feel carefree is the most popular. And when he is satisfied, this happiness can't be exchanged for anything; In his heyday, there was no one who was not surprised and laughed at himself.

Just like drinking and eating, all kinds of dishes are placed in front of you, in short, to fill your stomach. After eating, those things (whether good or bad food) will also become rancid. Who cares which dish is good for people and which dish is harmful to people? As long as you don't feel ashamed in your heart and are not accused by others outside, you might as well pin your mind on this mountain forest (enjoy it). This is also the reason why Zi Zhan feels happy here.

6. Read the following article and complete the following questions: 1. (1) Holding a bamboo stick;

(2) greetings and condolences;

(3) Go to ...;

(4) Beautiful scenery.

2.C

(1) They walked all the way to the end of the deep mountain and didn't stop to have a rest until they were exhausted.

(2) There is an abandoned pavilion, and its venue is too small to accommodate many tourists.

4.B

5. The theme of this paper is the same as the theme of the previous work "Red Cliff Fu", and both show optimistic and open-minded attitude towards life in adversity. Differences: Qianchibi Fu puts short life in the vast universe and long history, showing a detached attitude of being happy with the times and expressing feelings naturally; At the same time, the dialectical relationship between "change" and "invariance" is expounded in the thinking of cosmic life, and the theme background is broad and far-reaching. In addition to expressing broad-minded attitude towards life, this paper also implies the affirmation of Su Shi's attitude towards life without fear of adversity. Students don't want to answer all the differences between the two articles, but they can answer one of them. )

7. Answer the translation of Su Damai's book. Please, it's urgent. Thank you for your translation. Your Excellency: I'm honored that you have written a lot (the feeling of reading). Look at what you said from studying to being an official, and you will know what the problem is.

I have observed privately that your attitude towards learning is sincere, but now that you are in the government, it is difficult to get teachers and friends, and you also lack the time to study. But when can we really get free and abundant leisure time in life? Confucius said, "When three people walk together, one of them can be my teacher." This is the way to learn to be an official in a county.

Reading time can also be taken from the horse or car (on the way out). Generally speaking, the method of reading should be mainly Confucian classics. If you have a deep understanding of Confucian classics, reading history books will make it easy to tell whether a person has virtue or not, and it will be easy to tell when you encounter something that must be lost.

Then, reading should be proficient first, not extensive reading, and only on the basis of learning spare capacity can you write freely (expand your reading). With your father Su Shi and uncle Su Zhe's knowledge across the world, you should learn a lot from them. I repeat these here, which is to deliver water to Hebo.

Just because (privately) I think your argument is very reasonable, and you are a rare talent. That's why I hope you can stand the severe test like pine and cypress after snow to show your character. Busy official business, it is impolite to reply, please take care of it! Wonderful exposition: all reading methods should be based on classics and profound skills, so that it is easy to understand people's merits and demerits from a historical perspective and to understand them easily.

Also, if you study, you should be good at it first, not knowledgeable. You can do it vertically and horizontally if you have spare capacity. Huang Tingjian, the original answer to Su Damai's first book, nodded: I am diligent in insulting books, learning from my own way, and being an official. When I learned about the disease, I had a good meaning of peeking at public knowledge. There are few teachers and friends at work, and there is less time to study. But when will life be free and full? "If you have a threesome, you must learn from me." Here you live in counties and counties to study law.

During reading time, you can also take a saddle with three ears. All reading methods should be based on classics and profound skills, so that it is easy to understand people's merits and demerits from a historical perspective.

Also, you should be good at reading first, but not knowledgeable. You can do it vertically and horizontally if you have spare capacity. Public and second-father scholarships span the world, and there are so many public responsibilities. We should pay tribute to this, and this water transportation means leaving Hebo. What Gaiche Guan Gong said is very reasonable, and talents are rare, so it is contrary to the meaning of ice and snow.

It's better to give a present than to rush to read a book. Help yourself. ——————— "Valley Collection" Note: ① Su Damai: Su Shi's eldest son, whose real name is Mai, once served as Renzong in Shaozhou.

Cut 2: Like "stealing", in private. ③ Saddle ride: Right away, in the car.

4 vertical and horizontal: freely. ⑤ Hebo: The legendary god in charge of rivers.

6. Frost after withering: The Analects of Confucius: When the cold comes and the summer goes, you know that the pine and cypress are withered. The virtue of a gentleman can only be known by showing the nature of pine and cypress in the cold winter.