1. Translator is the subject of translation and an important participant in the construction of national culture. However, in China's multicultural system, the subject of translation has been covered for a long time, and the cultural status of the translator has been marginalized. With the "cultural turn" in translation studies, the study of translation subjects has been given due attention and gradually deepened.

2. The essence of subjectivity lies in its initiative, passivity and ego, which constitute the translator's subjectivity.