An analysis of the reasons and ways for China's advanced elements to choose Marxism from modern history. The modern history of China is a history in which the people of China suffered humiliation, and it is also a history in which the people of China resisted imperialist aggression. In the bitter days, the intellectuals in China were always thinking about the way to save the country. In the end, the people of China chose Marxism, which was a historic choice made by the people of China through practice. The failure of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement and the Boxer Movement proved that the revolution led by the peasant class could not save China. The failure of the Westernization Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898 and the Reform Movement of 1898 proved that the reform movement that did not touch the foundation of feudal rule could not save China. The failure of the Revolution of 1911 proved that the bourgeois-democratic revolution could not save China. Therefore, choosing Marxism is a practical and historical necessity. 1. Conditions for the introduction of Marxism into China. (1) The emergence of bourgeois and petty-bourgeois intellectuals has become the main force in spreading Marxism. (2) The New Culture Movement shook the orthodox position of feudal thought, liberated people's thoughts, enabled people to treat and examine various western political theories with a relatively open mind, and created a good social environment for the introduction of various ideological trends. (3) China intellectuals take the world as their responsibility and explore the road to saving the country. They introduced various western political theories into China, hoping to become a powerful ideological weapon to save the society, and Marxism also entered China. 2. The official spread of Marxism in China and its influence First, the official spread of Marxism in China was after the October Revolution, especially after the May 4th Movement. At this time of China, it was the time when the New Culture Movement was in full swing. The victory of the October Revolution showed the great power of Marxism, inspired and enlightened the advanced elements in China, and saw the new outlet and hope of the China Revolution. Secondly, Li Dazhao called for taking the road of Russian October Revolution. Li Dazhao is a pioneer of capitalism in China. He was the first person in China who advocated learning from Russia and taking the socialist road. 19 18 in July, published a comparative view of the French-Russian revolution. A year later, he delivered a speech entitled "The Victory of Common People" and an article entitled "The Victory of Bolshevism". Li Dazhao's propaganda made more people in China begin to understand Marx, Engels, Lenin and their theories. Third, the initial influence of Li Dazhao's propaganda. First of all, further progress has improved people's consciousness, promoted the development of the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle, and set off a wave of learning Marxism among intellectuals; Secondly, under the influence of Li Dazhao, a group of advanced intellectuals turned into Marxists with * * * ideology, such as Chen Duxiu and Mao Zedong. At the same time, more and more intellectuals have changed their minds. They began to accept the idea of scientific socialism and became a bridge between Marxism and the workers' movement in China. The active propaganda of these advanced intellectuals has widely spread Marxism. 3. The realization process of Marx With the efforts of Chen Duxiu and others, the China * * * production party guided by Marxism was established, and the China * * * production party adhered to the socialist line. They did not blindly learn from other people's experience, especially Mao Zedong's "Mao Zedong Thought" who combined Marxism with China's reality, and his "taking the road of encircling the city from the countryside". After the failure of the Great Revolution, they concluded that "political power emerged from the barrel of a gun" and launched a series of armed uprisings. With the efforts of the older generation of revolutionaries in China, they successfully overthrew the three mountains of feudalism, bureaucratic capitalism and imperialism, established a new China, and opened a new era in China.