Argumentative writing must have three elements: argument, argument and argumentation, and it requires a strict logical structure. Argumentative writing requires clear and accurate language. From the content, there are political, philosophical, economic, military, scientific, literary and artistic, educational and other argumentative papers. Formally. There are editorials, comments, monographs, speeches, opening speeches, eulogies, statements, declarations, investigation reports, postscript and preface.

Problem-solving consciousness in applied texts;

1. Examination consciousness: consider every key word of the question, make clear the answer object, answer interval and answer direction, seek inspiration from the stem of the question, seek the sprint of solving the problem, ask questions for answers, and ensure the accuracy of the answers. The function of the stem: prompt the answer area; Hint at the idea of answering questions; Suggest the answer method; Suggest the answer itself.

2. Text awareness: the topics are all from the original text, and the relationship between the answers and the original text is the relationship between flowers in the mirror and the moon, which can be seen but not clearly seen. Proposers should answer according to the selected text, and candidates should also answer according to the original text. Never imagine them out of thin air

3. Scoring awareness: the scoring of short answer questions is closely related to the difficulty and the number of words. If a question scores 2 points, generally summarize a main point; If it is a question with a score of 4 or 6, the main points of the answer are two to three or four. The score of a question is an important reminder of the score to be answered. Candidates should have a sense of scoring and answer according to the assigned score.

4. Keyword awareness: If there are too many information points to filter, you need to extract keywords, integrate synonyms, and then refine these specific information into an abstract "upper concept".

5. sense of segmentation: as long as it is subjective, it should be clear, so the answer needs to be explained item by item.