Poetry has been a literary genre since ancient times, reflecting life and expressing emotions through rhythmic and rhythmic language. The following is an analysis of an ancient poetry appreciation paper I brought to you. Welcome to reading.
Abstract: Ancient poetry is a bright pearl in China's ancient civilization and a cultural treasure left by ancient philosophers in China. It is necessary to read more books, ask yourself more, know people and discuss the world, understand the scenery and know things, and act against one's will, so as to thoroughly understand ancient poetry, make the past serve the present and inherit and innovate.
Keywords: reading and appreciation of ancient poetry
China's ancient civilization has a long history and is profound. Ancient poetry is a bright pearl in China's ancient civilization and a cultural treasure left by ancient philosophers in China. As descendants of the Chinese people, we should learn to read and appreciate ancient poems, make the past serve the present, inherit and innovate.
First, read more books.
The so-called appreciation, in addition to music, is also closely linked to the action of "watching". The word "Jian" of appreciation means "look". Although they all watch the same action, the degree is different. There have always been words like "see", "see" and "view" similar to "see", but in different degrees. "Seeing" means "seeing, seeing" and does not contain complicated psychological functions. "Seeing" means "seeing, seeing and observing". The same "seeing" includes three stages: seeing, seeing and observing. When we see other people's paintings or articles as "seeing", it means that someone has painted such paintings or written such articles, and what has been painted or written in them. "Vision" is to distinguish the structure and theme of this painting or this article. And "view" is to go deep into its territory and read and understand with the whole heart. "Look" is just a feeling, "look" is an intellectual speculation, and "view" is a psychological activity that includes the whole. Only by reaching the realm of "view" can it be called "appreciation". But art comes from life, but it is higher than life, and distance produces beauty. "Appreciation" is sometimes called "appreciation" or "pondering". It can be said that "playing" means "appreciating". However, when we read ancient poems, we mostly memorize them. As a result, poems cannot be recited repeatedly and words cannot be recited in a low voice. It's really a pity. Only by constantly reading and playing, and discovering new meanings at any time in repeated play, can we truly play out the beauty of ancient poetry and truly be called reading appreciation. The so-called "familiar with 300 Tang poems, even if you can't write poems, you will recite them" and "never tire of reading good poems" all emphasize the importance of reading more. Therefore, to cultivate our appreciation of ancient poetry, we must study hard. Liu Xie put it well: "Look at the 1000-sword recognizer and practice 1000 songs before making a sound." Only by reading more classical poems, walking into classical poems, approaching the author and cultivating one's sentiment and imagination through emotional intervention can one improve one's appreciation of classical poems.
Second, ask yourself more.
It is true that to cultivate and improve the appreciation level of classical poetry, it is far from enough to just "read more books", because "appreciation ability can be cultivated not by reading medium works, but by reading the best works" (Goethe's talk). Appreciation means walking into a work, approaching the author, and realizing the harmony between the reader and the author. When reading classical poetry, we must combine our own life experience and accumulation, and constantly ask ourselves repeatedly, so that we can get a pleasure of "appreciation". For example, in grammar, we should ask ourselves more whether this ancient poem is upside down. In Wang Wei's Autumn Night in a Mountain Residence, the phrase "Bamboo sings the girl's return, and the lotus leaves are in front of the fishing boat" is an inverted sentence of "Huannv returns, bamboo sounds, and the fishing boat falls". The former sentence makes people smell the voice first, then see the person, and the latter sentence makes people look forward and look back, then see the matter. The combination of static and dynamic, turning static into dynamic, has written a vivid, beautiful and peaceful picture of rural residential buildings. For example, in terms of lyricism, the lyricism of ancient poetry is mainly indirect lyricism, that is, expressing the poet's thoughts and feelings by means of "borrowing scenery to express his feelings" and "expressing his will with things", with the blending of scenes as the highest realm. For example, Su Shi's Nian Nu Jiao? Looking back on the past of Chibi, we can not only realize the picturesque scenery of the ancient battlefield in Chibi in the first part, but also think of Zhou Yu, a heroic Confucian general and his relegation in the second part, thus expressing the infinite melancholy of the poet's ambition. So when we appreciate ancient poetry, we must ask ourselves more: 1, what did this poem write-who (including the author who is the lyric hero)? Where is it? What time? What are the "things" and "scenery" you wrote? What "ambition" and "affection" did you express? 2. How to write-how to write these "things" and "scenes"? 3. Why do you want to write like this-what is the role of writing these "things" and "scenes" in expressing this "feeling" and "ambition"?
Third, meet people and discuss the world.
When we appreciate ancient poems, we should also know people and explore the world, because a good poem is often related to the author's life experience, ideological style and related historical and social background, that is, "poetry is like a person." As Mr. Lu Xun said: "If you want a paper, it is best to take the whole article, the author as a whole and his social state into account, so it is more conclusive." For example, Li Qingzhao's Dream should be related to the writing background of this poem: Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng have deep feelings, but "if they have not been married for a long time, Yi Anshu can't bear to leave" (Liu Yisheng's song poem), so as to understand the poet's lyric background at that time, that is, lovers can't be together, so far away. Sentimental feelings include the regret of loving flowers and cherishing spring, the sadness of Xian Yi, old and young, and the boredom of saying goodbye to others. There are many twists and turns in a short picture. Therefore, reading, appreciating and evaluating ancient poems, learning to know people and discuss the world, and grasping the tone and theme of poems as a whole are the keys to appreciating ancient poems.
Fourth, imagine, stay in the poetic realm, and have a clear understanding of the scenery.
The author describes some life experiences in classical poems, some of which are imaginary. However, our life experience accumulation is different from the author's, and we can't understand the works from life experience one by one, mostly by imagination. Of course, recording the author's imagination should be appreciated by imagination, and recording the author's life experience can only be appreciated by imagination. Ancient poems are intangible things, so when we read them, we will feel very happy and the characters are vivid, which is the result of imagination. Therefore, when we appreciate ancient poems, we should give full play to our imagination, stay in the realm of poetry and understand the situation. How to "chant willow": "Jasper is dressed as a tree, and thousands of strands of moss hang down. I don't know who cut the thin leaves, and the spring breeze in February is like scissors. " The author abandons the simple and intuitive description method, breaks the traditional thinking of praising things and expressing ambitions, and creates a novel image with unique romantic color for us with strange imagination and clever metaphor. Through imagination and being in a poetic scene, we know that the first sentence uses "Jasper" as a metaphor for trees, and the beginning of the poem is fascinating with a brand-new image. The second sentence uses silk ribbon to describe willow branches, which are tender and drooping, just like the green ribbon on a girl's body, highlighting the characteristics of tenderness and fluttering, vividly portraying the image of spring willow as silk, giving people a vibrant aesthetic feeling. At the end of the paper, the slender, soft, fresh and lovely leaves of Xinliu are vividly described in detail, revealing the author's surprise and admiration. "The spring breeze in February is like scissors", comparing the spring breeze to the scissors in Jasper's hands, turning the virtual into the real, the virtual and the real are born together, and the imagination is unique and strange. From the perspective of scenery, why compare the willow tree to a graceful girl, and describe a beautiful spring scene full of vitality and spring, revealing the poet's praise and love for spring.
Five, against their wishes, a thorough understanding.
Appreciation of ancient poetry is a creative and complicated spiritual activity. Ibsen once said: "Not only writers are creating, but readers are also creating. They are creative partners, and readers are often more like poets than poets. " Therefore, the real understanding must be combined with one's own life experience and accumulation, and approach the author, that is, to explore the meaning of the author with one's own will. Such as: Wang Zhihuan's "Heron House", the mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river. But as long as you climb a flight of stairs, you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles. "The average person's understanding of this poem only stays on the successful description of the magnificent scenery of nature, and of course it is far from appreciation. However, if we can go against our will, see the sublimation of this poem from sensibility to rationality through magnificent pictures and open artistic conception, and understand the intriguing philosophy contained in this poem: only by climbing high can we see far, success lies in pursuit, and career is endless. This shows that if you don't go against your wishes and don't understand the work thoroughly, you can't really appreciate it. " Experienced people read books with two eyes, one eye sees the words on the paper, and the other eye sees the back of the paper. "Goethe's words tell the true meaning of appreciation of ancient poetry.
Of course, if you want to learn to appreciate ancient poetry, you need to comment more. Tang Biao once said: "Reading without comment means that you can occasionally get a glimpse of its subtlety, and you will be at a loss in the future, so you can't finish commenting." Therefore, when reading ancient poems, we should insist on writing some eyebrow pencils, fragments and notes, which is of great benefit to improving reading appreciation.
refer to
[1] Liu Xie. Wen Xin Diao Long [M]. Selected notes of Tu Guangshe. Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1999.
[2] edited by Tang Biao. Home school teaching method [M]. Selected notes of Zhao wanhende. Shanghai: East China Normal University Press, 1992.
;