The format of English papers is based on the standard format published by American Society of Civil Engineers Press.

English papers are printed by laser printer, and the printed manuscript is black and white, so the color printed manuscript will affect the publishing effect. Editing center: a4 paper, with top and bottom margins of 3.5 cm and left and right margins of 3.25mm ... The width of paper content shall not exceed 14.5cm and the length shall not exceed 22.5cm.

Font and font size: the text, title, contact information of the author and the text in the chart are times new roman 12. You can use bold and italic fonts as needed.

Line spacing: single-line spacing.

Page number: both the text of the paper and the attached examples need to be numbered. Page numbers are Arabic numerals located at the bottom and center of the page.

Style: The article should be grammatically correct and technically accurate. The title should summarize the content of the article in the most concise language. If the title is long, please use the form of the title: subtitle.

Mathematical formula: the mathematical formula in this paper must not be handwritten, but must be printed. If the formula is quoted many times in the text, it should be numbered. There should be a blank line between formulas and between formulas and text. Unit: The unit of measurement used in this paper should be the international unit. Other units can be listed in brackets in the unit correspondence table. Standard practices for using the international system of units can be obtained from asce by telephone 1-800-548-2723. Other relevant reference materials, such as anmc Metric Editor's Guide, 5th Edition, 1992, can be obtained from the National Metric Committee of the United States (1735n). Suite 950 Lynn Street, Arlington, Virginia 22209-2022).

Chart:

Title description and legend: The inserted charts should be numbered in the order in which they appear (Figure 1, Figure 2, Table 1, Table 2). The description and title of the chart, including its serial number, should be located at the bottom of the chart. The description and title of the form, including the serial number of the form, should be located above the form.

Location: The figure can be inserted in the text or concentrated at the end of the article. If you insert a picture into the text, try to put it at the top or tail of the page. Don't choose the alignment of the text around the graphic, you can choose the up-and-down wrapping method.

Shading: Don't choose shading or shading for illustrations, otherwise it will affect the printing effect.

Photo: If you need to attach a photo to the text, paste a shiny black and white photo where the photo appears, indicating that the text is at the bottom of the photo. The photo will shrink with the text. Please do not provide color photos to avoid affecting the printing effect.

Scan: The printed scan is not as clear as the original. If there is a scanned copy in the text, please provide a gray static code analysis copy.

Contact information of the author: Please separate the text with a horizontal line. Contact information can be for one author or all authors, including the following contents: full name of the author; The society to which it belongs; Academic qualifications or awards; Unit; Mailing address and e-mail address; Telephone and fax.

References: All references are single-spaced and placed at the end of the article in alphabetical order according to the surname of the first author. If the same author has more than two documents, they shall be arranged in the order of publication year. When citing references, the author and publication year should be put in brackets. Because superscripts become smaller and harder to identify after printing, they are not used to mark references in text. The listed references should be cited in this paper. If there are no references in the article, please include references in the additional information section or related materials section at the end of the article.

Basic paper format

A paper generally consists of title, author, abstract, keywords, text, references and appendices, some of which (such as appendices) are dispensable. The composition order of the paper is: title, author, abstract, keywords, English title, English abstract, English keywords, text, references, appendix and thanks.

1. The writing order of graduation thesis format is: title, author category, author's name, instructor's name, Chinese abstract and keywords, English abstract and keywords, text and references.

2. The header of the schedule in the graduation thesis should be written at the top of the table and centered; The titles of the attached drawings should be written at the bottom and center of the drawings. Number tables, charts and formulas according to the order in which they appear in the paper.

3. The writing format of references in graduation thesis is strictly in the following order: serial number, author's name, book title (or article name), publishing house (or periodical name), publication or publication time.

4. Font of paper format: All titles (including titles of references) are in bold style; Author's name, instructor's name, abstract, key words, chart name and reference content are in italics; The text in the body, chart, header and footer is in Song style; English uses TimesNewRoman font.

5, the font size of the paper format: the title of the paper is in the third font, centered; The first-level title is in font number four; Small four fonts are used for secondary titles and tertiary titles; Headers and footers use small five fonts; Others use font number five; The chart name is centered.

6. Print the page number of formatted text, with the bottom centered.

7. Paper specification: A42 10297.

8. In the Page Setup option under File Options, the default number of characters is selected for the number of characters/lines; The margins are set to top: 3 cm; Bottom: 2.5 cm; Left: 2.8 cm; Right: 2.8 cm; Binding line: 0.8 cm; Location of binding line: left; Header:1.8cm; Footer 1.8 cm.

9. In the paragraph setting options under format options, select 0 cm as indentation, 0 point as spacing, 1.5 times as line spacing, select (None) as special format, and leave the right indentation option blank. According to the page setup, make sure that the "Row Height Grid" option is empty.

10. Print the annual paper of XX College of XX University in small five font, and align it to the left.

1 1. Software used: MicrosoftWord2000 or above.

Literature annotation

Notes are different from references. References are the bibliography that the author refers to when writing, and are listed at the end of the article. Comment is the text that the author further explains or supplements a certain content in the text. It should not be included in the references at the end of the article, but should be placed under the page as a note, and the serial number is identified by ① ②. The works mentioned in the notes keep the usual format, such as:

(1) Leave two lines with the text; (2) Separate or merge comments according to the index number in the text; (3) Notes shall be in bold type No.5, and the contents of notes shall be in small song style No.5 in Chinese and Times New Roman No.9 in English.