Parentheses have the following meanings, please read them carefully and understand them. I hope it will be helpful to your study. 1. There are many ways to explain the previous words, and you can analyze and clarify them from any aspect of the problem. For example, (1) fish can only swim in the sea (that is, water), and birds can only fly in the sky (that is, the atmosphere).
Jie Jiang's name is (). (Primary school Chinese "Jiang Jie") (3) Drama indicates the number of folds and the name (name), and Zhang Hui's novels indicate the number of returns.
Wang Zhenggui (636F7079E79Be5Baa631333262353935), the village head of xinzhai village, said that after the completion of the Nankun Railway, the annual per capita income of the village increased by 50%, reaching 1200 yuan. (Reference message 1998.7.25)(5) He (General Lin) chewed steamed bread, leaned on the beach and looked at the dam.
(Ye Shengtao's Ordinary Laborer is a very good novel) (6) The compilation of Sikuquanshu began in the thirty-seventh year of Qianlong (1772) and was completed in the forty-seventh year of Qianlong ten years later (1782). (Collection of Essays on the Arrangement of Ancient Books by China Historical Literature Research Association) (7) According to the biography of Xiongnu, the Great Wall of Zhao started in the east (now Xuanhua, Hebei Province), passed through the northwest of Shanxi Province, and turned into Yinshan Mountain, reaching the highest point (now the gap between Wulashan Mountain and Langshan Mountain).
(Yan Bozan visited the ancient times in Inner Mongolia) (8) On the basis of investigation and study, I drafted Thoughts and Assumptions on the Compilation of Chinese Textbooks in Vocational Colleges (hereinafter referred to as Thoughts and Assumptions). (Description of Chinese Publishing in Vocational High Schools) (9) Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is one of the most important regional economic cooperation forums in which China actively participates.
(Guangming Daily 1999. 1.20) Example (1) Use "namely water" and "namely atmosphere" to explain the meaning of "sea" and "sky" in the sentence. Example (2) Mark the pronunciation of the word "cloud" with the pinyin "y'n".
Example (3) Use "Chu" to highlight the traditional character of "Chu". Example (4) "Sheng" refers to the transliteration of the previous village names and village heads.
Example (5) Who does "General Lin" refer to "He"? Example (6) Annotate the emperor's calendar with the AD calendar.
Example (7) Explain the location of ancient place names with today's place names. Example (8) Explain the abbreviations of titles in brackets.
Example (9) Write the abbreviation of "Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation" in brackets. Two. Supplementary explanation of related content (1) The Wuhan-Guangzhou section of the Beijing-Guangzhou railway, which is under intense construction, has also made new progress.
(Guangming Daily 1999.6438+0.5) (2) Qiu Yi is also a good player in China. Qiu Yi was the best Go player in China.
(Learn chess, primary school language) (3) The brain capacity of Australopithecus (450-650ml) is higher than that of common fossil apes and modern apes. (Li Siguang's The Appearance of Man) (4) In ancient times, this area was a place with "less vegetation and more sand" (The Biography of Xiongnu in Han Dynasty).
(Yan Bozan visited ancient Inner Mongolia) (5) Milton's Tragedy ultimatum (book) (Dictionary of Chinese Loanwords edited by Liu Zhengyan, etc. Qi (see table) still has two and a half minutes. (Qi Yangzhi asks Chen Yi to sit down. )
(Mayor Sha Chenyi) (7) We have the power to break the darkness and fight for the light! Our light is the end of reactionaries! (Applause) (Wen Yiduo's last speech) (8) ... (Continued from page 30) ... (1) The words in brackets are a supplement to the previous abbreviations of place names. The word "at that time" in brackets was added in the translation, but not in the original text.
The supplementary explanation in brackets in Example (3) shows the brain size of Australopithecus. Example (4) Explain the source of the quotation in brackets.
Example (5) shows that the word "book" in brackets can be added to the previous title. Example (6) Script dialogue prompts the action modality of the characters in brackets.
Example (7) "Warm applause" is used as parenthesis to express the audience's reaction to the speech. Example (8) indicates the page number of the article in brackets, and adds "(to be continued)" at the end of the article by stages, all of which are outside the text.
Word order words are enclosed in brackets, including (1) (2) (3) (a) (b) (c) (1) (2) (3) (1) 2) 3) and other forms, which are usually used in pairs, and sometimes only used later. For example, (1) thought has three conditions: (1) rationality, (2) psychology, (3) ethics; Phonetics also has three conditions: (1) sound, (2) the sign of sound writing, and (3) the connection between sound and sound grammar.
(Chen Wangdao Language Essay) (2) Answer the following questions: (1) Which of the following elements does beryllium belong to? 1) halogen element, 2) alkali metal element, 3) inert element, 4) alkaline earth metal element and 5) rare earth element. (2) Among the following elements, which element's gaseous hydride is acidic when dissolved in water? 1) sulfur, 2) carbon, 3) silicon, 4) nitrogen, 5) phosphorus.
Finally, I wish you progress in your study and have a good time.
2. What is the role of brackets in the composition? There are two kinds of brackets: () and square brackets. Parentheses are used to indicate the comments and inserted words of sentences in the text. Parentheses are common. Although these two writing symbols are different, their functions are actually the same. Below, the author takes the sentences in junior high school texts as an example to talk about the role of "brackets".
1. stands for a comment
When writing an article, we often have to make some necessary comments on some words in order to make readers see it more clearly. This is not the comment part of the text, and it is often expressed in brackets. The annotations mentioned here include exegesis, supplementary explanations and explanations of the source of the text, the time and place of the incident, etc. For example:
(1) Once in our village, we were "friends" (eight villages were called "five friends", and each village held a prince's party in turn every year, called "friends") to prepare for the prince's party. Someone suggested sending me to the Kunqu Opera Team in Qiancun to learn blowing sheng or play the flute. (Hu Shi's My Mother) (The explanation of "being friends" is in brackets)
(2) Many animals in nature, under normal circumstances, are fused (fertilized) into fertilized eggs by male cells (* * *) produced by their fathers and female cells (eggs) produced by their mothers ... (Wonderful Cloning by Tan Jiazhen) (The words in brackets are the order of these popular terms "male cells, female cells, fusants and fertilized eggs".
In the above example, brackets are comments on some words in the text, not the content of the text.
2. Represents the words inserted in the text.
When writing an article, you should state the speaker's mood and the audience's reaction. When writing a script, it is often necessary to insert some words to explain the stage design, scenes, props, lighting effects, music and people's voices and voice actions in sentences. In order to distinguish it from the text, these inserted words should be enclosed in brackets. According to different language environments, these brackets can be added in sentences, at the beginning and in the text of sentences, or separately. For example:
Great people, you should be blessed forever! (New applause) (Hugo's speech commemorating the centenary of Voltaire's death) (audience's reaction)
(4) Qu Yuan's wind and lightning! You shout! Howl! (Guo Moruo's Ode to Thunder and Electricity) (Showing the gestures of the characters in the play)
The words in brackets in Example (3) and Example (4) are all * * *, which is not necessarily related to the original content. They just made some foil explanations to some parts of the original text.
3. Other uses of brackets
(5) The characteristics of this bridge are: (1)...(2) ...(3) ...(4) ... (Mao Yisheng's Stone Arch Bridge in China) (Note: brackets can also be used for ordinal numbers, indicating ordinal number or article level, but if brackets are used, there is no need to add a pause or comma. )
(6) Use brackets to indicate the time, place or source of the article in the sentence. I felt it with all my heart.
3. How to add punctuation to the composition nv punctuation has two functions. One is the natural pause of expression language. The other is to help express thoughts and feelings. Because punctuation marks have the above functions, proper use of punctuation marks in composition can not only make the language rhythmic and orderly, but also add color to the article. Famous articles selected in Chinese textbooks are all examples of punctuation. Learn to use punctuation correctly. Pay attention to the following aspects: 1. Seriously study the basic knowledge about punctuation, and firmly grasp the shape and usage of each punctuation. Students can make a card to learn punctuation, draw a chart on the card, indicate the name, shape, usage and other items, and fill in each punctuation clearly one by one. Looking through this concise card often can help them remember. 2. Seriously study grammar knowledge. It is helpful to use punctuation correctly. For example, if you have mastered the knowledge about sentence structure, you can start with the analysis of sentence components and judge whether the meaning of a sentence has been finished, so as to use periods and commas correctly and avoid the mistakes of confusing sentences. If you master the relevant knowledge of coordinate complex sentences in complex sentences, you can use semicolons correctly instead of writing periods where semicolons should be used. In short, study grammar carefully. Conducive to the correct use of punctuation marks. Third, we should form the habit of consciously using punctuation marks. Not only should we pay attention to the use of punctuation marks in writing in composition class, but we should also use punctuation marks correctly when writing diaries, letters, fake notes and completing written homework in various subjects. At the same time, we should also get into the habit of writing punctuation marks while writing. Don't finish writing, then make up. Fourth, we should pay attention to the writing and format of punctuation marks. Punctuation marks should be written in a standardized way. If the writing is not standardized, there will be confusion. Use a small circle (. ), the comma should be like a tadpole (,), the pause pen should be down (,), and the colon should have two dots (:). Every punctuation mark should be written in a standard. In addition, pay attention to the format when using punctuation. Generally, a punctuation mark occupies one cell and is written in the lower left of the space. Ellipsis, ellipsis and punctuation should be standardized.
4. Semi-propositional composition () Fill in brackets to write a composition at a time. Writing a composition is urgent. You can fill in many brackets. For example, if you write a sad composition, you fill in the content and copy it down. If you have written a composition that you regret, make it up once (I feel guilty).
I provided an article (you can modify it slightly according to your own situation). Once (I cried), I persisted. When I finally succeeded, I shed tears of excitement. Repeated experiments failed, and I shed sad tears; Repeated explanation, to no avail, I shed tears of injustice ... Everyone once cried, with a bittersweet taste, and we grew up slowly, only dry tears kept writing stories about our childhood. I, I won't cry until something big happens, but that time I cried for a small thing.
I remember once, I was shopping downstairs. Suddenly, a man in a robe came over. He looks very unhappy and anxious. He asked me, "Little friend, do you know the way to the Third People's Hospital?" I said, "Of course I know."
Hearing this, the man's brow finally relaxed a little, and he said excitedly, "I am from other places." I work here with a friend of mine. My friend accidentally fell off the shelf at the construction site and was seriously injured. The workmates said that he is now in the Third People's Hospital, but he doesn't know the way to the hospital. Children, can you take me there? " Seeing his anxious expression, I promised him. I took him to the hospital and found his friend. I saw his friend lying in bed with no blood on his face. They said countless thanks to me.
On the way home, I was secretly happy: I did another good thing today, and my mother will praise me when I go home. As soon as I entered the room, I saw my mother stamping measured steps back and forth in the room, her face livid.
As soon as she saw me, she snapped, "Are you crazy again? Where are you going to play? Have you had enough fun? Why don't you play for a while and come back? " My mother was firing a barrage, and I didn't dare to speak. I just stood there quietly listening to her reprimand and scolding. After she said enough, I tried to explain to her, but my temper came. I turned into the room without saying anything, wondering how my mother did this! Why don't you find out the truth every time and swear? The more I think about it, the angrier I get, and the more I think about it, the more I feel wronged. Finally, I couldn't help it, and tears of injustice welled up in my eyes.
5. Write a short essay about hometown () and fill in an image in brackets. For example, the geomantic tree is sorry for the dreamland of hometown and the wanderer who travels far away. My hometown is the place where I was born and raised in Sri Lanka. It is a distant village and city that wanderers dream of. It is a geographical concept that will never be forgotten. It is a family memory where one side is happy and the other side is sad or melancholy. It's the smoke rising at sunset in the long river, the warm sunshine at noon, and the moonlit night when the Chunjiang River wanes. Hometown is a fairy tale and magical legend in which children sit around their parents' knees and tell stories in winter nights. It is endless homework under orange light and hot midnight snacks and snacks sent by their mothers again and again. It is clothes that dad quietly puts on his body. It is the orange light that often stays up late, the double-hundred-answer card that comes back from school at the end of each semester, the back of my father who carefully sticks the awards of three outstanding students on the wall, the busy figure of my mother in the kitchen to reward proud children, and finally surprises the whole family with a table full of delicious meals, the overeating of boys at home and the picky of girls, and the urgent voice of being called by parents to rush to eat and go to school early in the morning. It is the brothers and sisters who are flushed because of trivial matters at home, and it is the round table meeting where several family members sit together and talk about the past and trace back to the present. My hometown is the deep house compound waiting for the wanderer to return and the pink banyan tree at the door, the stone pier carved with dragons and painted phoenixes behind brown wooden doors and the shadow wall of blue and white cornices, the quadrangle built of blue bricks, and the long cloisters and pillars, all of a sudden. It is Han Dynasty tiles embedded in the roof eaves, white paper and bright red flowers stuck between brown window sills, A Qing-era tables and chairs displayed in the main entrance or side room, and some Qing Dynasty boxes. It was a piece of yellow rice paper, a black inkstone, a bronze pen container next to Qing dynasty porcelain, and it was a dozen thread-bound books on the Eight Immortals' desk that had been read many times, or small letters of Weibei, Liuti or Feitou.
6. Always write a composition in your mind. The people in brackets are great men or celebrities. I don't know about mellow coffee or bold wine, but I just like your sweet smell. Some people say that pessimists like you and optimists like wine, but I don't think so. Because you are extraordinary, quiet and elegant, which wine does not have. You often appear on the warm little coffee table, listening to stories one by one. Or a long time. Or an unforgettable relationship between teachers and students, or a long-lost separation and reunion ... it is a lasting happiness to be around you. But wine is different. It only appears before and after the farewell dinner. Otherwise, how can there be the sadness of "advising you to brew another glass of wine"? People forget the pain of parting when they are drunk. I don't like parting, so I like you. Sometimes I will look at you quietly. You fly gracefully in boiling water, more beautiful than flying, more beautiful than the gas flowing through Changhong. Watching the lake slowly turn into elegant green brings my thoughts back to the beautiful scenery of the West Lake, the freshness of Longjing fields, and sometimes even a wisp of jasmine fragrance floats over my nose. I feel so comfortable, it seems to melt. Watching you sink into the bottom of the cup, I often think that I, like you, dedicate myself to the outside world, show my true self to others, help others with my own strength, and make the society as fresh and warm as this cup of tea. What is happiness? It is happiness to have you in hand in winter. It is happiness to have your company in the lonely night; When a person is frustrated, it is happiness to have you around to consider every bit ... You are always by my side silently, haunting me with your warm breath, and at this moment, how much I want to be with you, find myself, find my dreams and sadness? Tea, you, gave me every warmth selflessly. I can't drink tea and write poems like a scholar, and I can't fully understand you, but it doesn't matter, because I know you, and you have something that others don't know and don't need to know deliberately. My life has lost its color because of you. Because of you, I will contribute more actively to others. Because of you, I will be more active.