Thesis outline can be divided into simple outline and detailed outline. A simple outline is highly generalized, which only shows the main points of the paper, and how to develop it is not involved. Although this outline is simple, it is difficult to write fluently because it has not been carefully thought out. Without this preparation, it is difficult to write fluently while thinking. The following is a model essay of the 20 16 graduation thesis abstract directory for your reference.
In the whole project cost control process, once the investment decision is made, the key to control the project cost lies in the design stage. Studies at home and abroad show that the design stage, which accounts for less than 3% of the total cost, has more than 70% impact on the project life cycle cost. However, in practice, due to the neglect of cost control in the design stage and the lack of in-depth research on the methods and systems of cost control in the design stage, the cost is out of control in many construction processes. As one of the most effective methods to control the cost in the design stage, quota design method has achieved certain results in the practical application of engineering in China, but there is still much room for improvement.
catalogue
abstract
The first chapter is introduction.
1. 1 research background
1.2 the significance of the study
1.3 Research Status at Home and Abroad
1.3. 1 research status abroad
1.3.2 domestic research status
1.4 `the purpose and content of the study.
1.4. 1 purpose of the study
1.4.2 research content
Research method and technical route of 1.5
1.5. 1 research methods
1.5.2 technical route of research
1.6 Summary of this chapter
Chapter II Overview of Cost Control in Design Stage of Construction Project
2. 1 Overview of construction project cost
2. 1. 1 project cost concept
2. 1.2 Composition of project cost
2. 1.3 project cost characteristics
2.2 Overview of construction project cost control
2.2. 1 the concept of cost control of construction projects
2.2.2 General procedure of project cost control
2.2.3 construction project cost control objectives
2.2.4 Current situation of domestic project cost control
2.3 Overview of cost control based on design stage
2.3. 1 Architectural engineering design concept
2.3.2 Main contents of the design stage
2.3.3 Main factors affecting the project cost in the design stage
2.4 domestic design stage cost control workflow
2.4. 1 Task and process of cost control in project design stage
2.4.2 Cost control tasks and processes in the preliminary design stage
2.4.3 Cost control tasks and processes in construction drawing design stage
2.5 Overview of this chapter
The third chapter is the related theory of cost control in design stage.
3. 1 quota design
3. 1. 1 quota design concept
3. 1.2 Features of quota design
3. 1.3 quota design cost control process
3. 1.4 Insufficient quota design
3.2 Value Engineering
The concept of value engineering
3.2.2 Principle of Value Engineering
Working procedure of value engineering
3.2.4 Application of Value Engineering in Design Stage
3.3 QFD method
3.3. The concept of1QFD
QFD principle
Influence of QFD
3.4 Life Cycle Cost (LCC) Theory
3.4. 1 concept of life cycle cost
3.4.2 Calculation of Life Cycle Cost
3.4.3 Application of Life Cycle Cost in Design Stage
3.5 Comparative analysis of the application of each method
3.6 Overview of this chapter
Chapter IV Improvement of quota design method
4. 1 Theoretical thinking on the improvement of quota design method
4.2 Determination of quota in quota design of construction projects
4.2. 1 QFD method to determine the design quota workflow
4.2.2 Establish the construction project quality table.
4.2.3 Determine the importance of each quality requirement.
4.2.4 Establish and calculate the relationship matrix between quality requirements and quality characteristics.
4.3 quota allocation in quota design of construction projects
4.3. 1 Deficiency of current design quota allocation method
4.3.2 Apply the principle of value engineering to allocate quotas.
4.3.3 Comprehensive revision of functional target cost
4.4 Overview of this chapter
The fifth chapter is a case study of the improved quota design method.
5. 1 project overview
5.2 Determination of design limit
5.2. 1 Establish the quality table of residential projects.
5.2.2 Importance of determining quality requirements
5.2.3 Establish and calculate the relationship matrix between quality requirements and quality characteristics.
5.2.4 Analyze the data to determine the design limit.
5.3 Distribution of design limits
5.3. 1 function definition and evaluation
5.3.2 Statistical analysis of similar project data
5.3.3 Comprehensive revision of functional target cost
5.4 Overview of this chapter
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2022 graduation thesis format
First, the format requirements of the paper
1. Paper is printed on A4 paper;
2. The title of the paper is centered, the second is bold (bold), and the general Chinese title is within the cross;
Subtitle 4.4, Song Ti, not bold, centered
5. The abstract, keywords, references and text of the paper are all in No.4, and the song style is not bold; Large section titles are bold;
6. The page number shall be typed in the lower right corner in the format of "Page X * * * *";
7. The full-text line spacing is 1 double line spacing.
8. The serial numbers are arranged as follows:
I (the first two boxes)-Please bold this title bar.
(1) (first two spaces)
1. (first two spaces)
(1) (first two spaces)
Second, content overview, keywords
A brief statement that accurately summarizes the contents of a paper, without comments or comments, should try to reflect the main information of the paper. The length of the abstract should be about 150 words. Keywords are nouns that reflect the theme of the paper, generally 3-4 are selected, and each keyword is separated by a semicolon. Keywords are ranked below the abstract. "Content abstract" and "keywords" themselves require [keywords] and [content abstract] (brackets, number four, song typeface, bold).
Third, the body part.
The text is the core of the paper, which should be realistic, accurate, clear-cut, logical, concise and readable. The number of words is not less than 3000 words.
Specification of text requirements; All words are literal and clear, and shall not be altered.
Usage of numbers: Arabic numerals are used in the Gregorian calendar for centuries, years, years, months, days, hours, and various counts and measurements. The year cannot be abbreviated, for example, 20 15 cannot be written as 15.
Four. refer to
Refer to other parts and use No.4 Song style uniformly, without bolding. "Reference" itself needs reference: (No.4, in song style and bold).
Verb (short for verb) Thank you.
Express gratitude/gratitude
The word itself uses the number four, song style, bold and centered. The content is Song Ti No.4, not bold.
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