Pan-Wu Ding

(College of Literature, Huangshan University, Huangshan, Anhui)

24504 1)

Abstract: From the process of historical prose, Hanshu is as irreplaceable as Shiji in the history of literature. Hanshu is rigorous and moderate.

The structure is tortuous and changeable, and its language code is flexible. Although its emotions are restrained, it is still rich, and its portrayal of characters shows spirit in every detail. the Book of the Han Dynasty

It is more accurate in narrative style, narrative content and language tempering. Different from the vigorous style of Historical Records, Hanshu presents a kind of rigor as a whole.

The beauty of calmness and elegance under the rule of law.

Keywords: historical prose; Han Shu; Literary individuality

China Library Classification Number: I06 Document Identification Number: A Document Number:1673-1794 (2008) 02-0004-03.

About the author: Pan Dingwu (1967-), male, from Shucheng, Anhui Province, lecturer and doctor in the College of Literature, Huangshan University.

Hanshu, as another outstanding historical work after Shiji, is historically.

Academic innovation and great cultural significance are obvious to all. Since the pre-Qin period

As one of the viewpoints on the process of historical prose in Han Dynasty, Hanshu also has the same characteristics in the history of literature.

Its irreplaceable value. However, the literary evaluation of Hanshu is contemporary.

Generally speaking, it is low-key, and literary research is basically limited to a few famous articles.

The fundamental reason for the relative lack of stylistic structure lies in the literary achievements of Hanshu.

Especially the lack of understanding of literary personality.

From Spring and Autumn Annals to Historical Records, historical essays are displayed to varying degrees.

Their respective literary personalities have their own literary values that cannot be ignored, "history"

Ji is especially unrepeatable. So, just as poetry reached its peak in the Tang Dynasty.

The Song Dynasty had to find another way, and Hanshu was just different from it.

The appearance of Historical Records has its independent literary and aesthetic value. mankind

After several twists and turns, students' understanding of Song poetry has taken on a new look.

Finally, although it is slightly inferior to Tang poetry in art, it is still acceptable.

Stand side by side with the twin peaks of Tang poetry. It can also be believed that when we are different from appreciation

When we judge Hanshu from the perspective of Historical Records, we will also see history and Han.

Two peaks coexist in historical prose. On the unique literary personality of Hanshu,

The next interview will be summarized from six aspects.

First, the structure is strict.

Due to originality and Sima Qian's romantic feelings, Historical Records

Fund Project: Humanities and Social Sciences Research Project of Anhui Education Department (2007sk308)

Date of receipt: March 2007-May 4, 2007

Although the structure is magnificent, there are omissions in history. After careful conditioning, Ban Gu created Han.

The form of the book is more neat and the system is more rigorous. Of course, this is also Han.

The book was criticized as the reason why it was so solid that it stagnated. In fact, the whole Hanshu

The body structure is rigorous, moderate and harmonious.

Han Shu started with the creation of the Han Dynasty by Emperor Gaozu, and ended with Wang Mang covering the Han Dynasty.

And Biography of Wang Mang are undoubtedly the two most concerned works of Ban Gu. Gaodiji

Written solemnly and silently, it can best reflect the weather in Tianhan; The Biography of Wang Mang is a complete book.

In the first giant, it is also the first variant in the book "[1] (Hanshu Review, P258), its body.

It is a collection of biographies and biographies, with a grand structure and clear context. The biography ends with

The word "Korea is known all over the world" is final, both a summary and a

Complete the book. The whole book has a certain degree of arrangement in structure, but there is no lack of communication.

Change. In terms of an article alone, Wang Mang's biography has more than 40 thousand words, and it is based on "cheating"

Heart-centered "runs through, and points out that it is" diplomatic handsome "and" internal affairs "

Father "and" seeking fame through hidden feelings "are three aspects of writing" fraud "; deceive oneself as well as others

Use "cheat others-

Deception-

-self-deception ",the full text structure is put away at will. the Book of the Han Dynasty

Like The Biography of Wang Mang, the structure is both precise and clear, and it is also tortuous.

It is not uncommon. The Biography of Dong Fangshuo was once criticized by Liu Zhiji as "trivial and annoying, not a grade at all."

The article "[2] (Volume

16 Miscellaneous Notes), but Dong Fangshuo was really a "funny hero" of the Western Han Dynasty, Ban Gu.

This article also has a unique charm. Everything described in the biography is reasonable and harmonious, the author

Put Dong Fangshuo's funny ability of controlling the master and dealing with the past and the present in the politics of Emperor Wu.

Taking the Great Wall as the background, it is undoubtedly of unique historical significance to describe it in many ways.

Trivial and annoying. Throughout the structure, the writing style is odd and correct, and it can be called the person of Hanshu.

Another style of biography.

Second, narrative is born from plain reality.

Compared with Sima Qian, Ban Gu has a more rigorous and upright character.

Pursue a steady and plain style. The narrative of Hanshu pursues a classic.

The unpretentious style, regardless of writing people and saying things, is neither arrogant nor impetuous, ups and downs.

He is good at everything, however, Ban Gu's literary talent can still be fully displayed in his creation.

Compared with historical records, the narrative of Hanshu is generally dull, but it is still rich.

A colorful gesture.

Although the Biography of yu zhang is just idle talk, it makes good use of line drawing because of its exquisite selection of materials.

In contrast, the infinite meaning lies in dullness. In particular, Peng was received separately.

Xuan, Dai Chong, and the youngest son are two sections, and several words in the previous section are typical.

Draw an image of officialdom on both sides, supplemented by "listen to the two, each."

Self-satisfaction also means more. In the latter part, yu zhang called in sick when he became emperor.

Give his youngest son a chance to get a job, only the phrase "Yu Shu values his boy" will be his body.

The essence of being tall and dirty inside is obvious. Sun Baochuan is good at

It is very complicated to portray characters in complicated contradictions, especially to write a paragraph about Hou Wen.

In these relationships, the images of Sun Bao, Hou Wen and Du Zhiji are vividly portrayed.

Third, write in detail that people see the wind.

Hanshu focuses on 100 people, most of whom have personalities.

In order to be distinct, many people have become typical figures. Ban Gu also pays attention to replacement.

Phenomenal events, which show characters' personalities in complex contradictions, are different from historical records.

In contrast, the narrative style of Hanshu is not only dull, but also better at describing triviality.

Things often capture seemingly trivial details. The Exquisite Pen of Hanshu

Touching often goes directly to the soul of the character and has the power of vivid expression.

"Biography of Kong Guang" wrote that someone asked about the trees in Kong Guang Palace, and Kong Guang

I can't believe I answered in other languages. It shows that Kong Guang abides by the law, which is small and fair.

It's normal. The Biography of Huo Guang describes Huo Guang as a person, but only writes about his daily behavior.

Small things, and only "stop in an ordinary place" and "don't drop the size" numbers. however

Huo Guang's correctness and meticulousness have been fully demonstrated; And write Huo Guang an audience with Xuan Di, unexpectedly.

The phrase "fear inside and outside, if there is a thorn in the back" shows that Xuan Di is against Huo Guang.

The deep fear of jealousy also masked the punishment of the Huo family. Biography of Wang Mang

It is an honor to write Wang Mang's song before becoming famous, and it is also an honor to welcome guests through his wife's cloth.

Show little things. What's especially wonderful is that The Legend of Consoles tells the story of the emperor Sun in history.

The story of the loss of marriage between mother and daughter brings trivial matters to life.

Picturesque, and the tragic fate of the little people and the author's silent feelings also include

One of them is.

Fourth, the language suits both refined and popular tastes.

The ancients praised Hanshu for its elegant and concise language, such as

Liu Zhiji praised him for his "refined words and extremely secret things."

[2] (Volume

1 "Sixth Hospital"); Liu Xizai is.

Xu is "elegant and profound"

[3] (Wen Jian, P 15). Since modern times, most scholars have commented that

The price is low, and even the language achievement is completely denied. Or think

"Lv Hou likes to use.

Ancient Chinese characters, advocating algae decoration, tend to arrange couples, and have difficulty in wording. "

[4](P 162), or "Zaiyu"

In terms of writing, Hanshu is not as fluent, parallel and elegant as Shiji.

There are many sentences, and the style is stuck in a tablet. "

[5](P 162).

It is true that the language of Hanshu is not as colloquial as Shiji, but it is by no means blind.

Carving, pursuing elegance. Influenced by the ethos of the times and the author's personality, Han

Book, with rigorous and mellow style, is often characterized by simple description and elegant language.

Not difficult, the sentence pattern is relatively complete and scattered, and a large number of colloquial sayings and proverbs are quoted.

Materials, in order to increase the vividness and humor of their language, can be described as elegant and popular as a whole.

Yes, and there is almost no suspicion of stagnation.

Fifth, the emotions are restrained and rich.

The history of Ban Gu is accompanied by complex emotions and even contradictory hearts.

The country, due to political pressure and Ban Gu's own personality, has formed.

The special emotional expression in Hanshu is not just a few chapters, such as Wang Mang.

Generally speaking, the emotional expression in biographies is relatively peaceful and restrained.

In sharp contrast to the fierce propaganda of Historical Records. Commentators criticized for this.

Ban Gu was not very emotional when he wrote history, and even dismissed Hanshu as a bill of history.

This is undoubtedly an extremely one-sided view. In Hanshu, Ban Gu is introverted.

Rich emotions can be said to fill all articles, almost in every important history.

To people.

For Su Wu, Ban Gu admired him very much, but the biography of Su Wu

Except for the end of "ode to Confucius", "there is nothing left for those who are kind."

"Harmful" words are directly praised, and the rest are for Su Wu himself.

The writing of lines and the comparison with Wei Lv, Li Ling show the character and will of the characters.

Emotional. Reading through the Biography of Su Wu, we not only feel

Through Su Wu's great personality, I also feel the patriotic feelings of the author.

Praise God and Ban Gu's patriotic thought. Compare Su Wu.

Li Ling, held by Ban Gu, has complicated feelings. In the Biography of Li Ling,

Through objective narration, the author puts the sinister environment of Li Ling's war with Xiongnu

And Li Ling fought bravely against the enemy and failed to defeat him.

However, the death of both the author and Li Ling is a great pity.

Sympathy, or criticism of him, is not directly revealed in the biography, only

It's Hanshu, an introverted emotional expression that doesn't affect us at all.

Understand its rich meaning.

Sixth, exquisite aesthetic style.

Compared with the heroic historical records, the aesthetic style of Hanshu is

It is exquisite and elegant, and there is no lack of smart beauty in the code.

The classic of Hanshu is characterized by its emphasis on implication and strict requirements on the ethos and class of the times.

Kim's attitude towards history is closely related. In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the literati's style of writing was elegant and profound, with far-reaching influence.

The style of writing is also mellow. As a serious historian, Ban Gu is even more conscientious.

The principle of serving the world strives to objectively show the history of the rise and fall of the Western Han Dynasty.

Historical picture, to learn from today's people. Although Hanshu changed the characters in Historical Records,

It has been criticized by all kinds, but from a historical point of view, we have to say that it is better than "history"

Remember "is more rigorous. Its language is more elegant than historical records, and its emotion is more elegant than historical records.

"Ji" is implicit and has a unique gentle beauty. If the Historical Records are taken away,

People's momentum wins, and Han Shu's demeanor wins calmly.

-5

From time to time, Hanshu exudes vivid charm in the canon, which is self-fulfilling.

A special fairyland. Lin Shu once commented

"Lv Hou's narrative, slightly see than shiji.

Complex and refined, but its wit is wonderful, knowing its nature ",also known as" knowing its nature "

"Love in Lv Hou.

Rhyme, although occasionally involved in writing, is also beyond his history. "

[6] ("Eight Things You Should Know") is not a hollow reputation.

It is undeniable that Historical Records will be remembered by future generations for its great literary achievements.

It is difficult for historical prose to follow the pattern and cannot surpass it. As far as the overall literary achievements are concerned, Han

Books are not as good as history books. However, the unique literary value of Hanshu does not exist.

The imitation and trend of Historical Records is the embodiment of the times (down to the first)

Page 14)

(Continued from the first paragraph)

5 pages) and the innovation of personality characteristics. Literary development and the spirit of the times

Reality is inseparable. As times change, so will the style of writing. For "a generation"

There is a generation of literature, and people often only make a macro view of it.

In fact, from a relatively microscopic point of view, the solution should be the same. Such as the Han dynasty

Literature, for example, is different from literature in the early Western Han Dynasty and the late Eastern Han Dynasty.

It is also different from the early Eastern Han Dynasty. Judging literature in different periods should have a history.

Dialectical vision, it is not convenient to use a simple and unified standard to make a decision. On the overall style

Viewed from it, Historical Records is like a romantic and enthusiastic teenager, and Hanshu is like a mature teenager.

Year; Historical Records is freehand brushwork, and Hanshu is meticulous.

It is recorded in the history books of Peninsula, such as the Longmen Yellow River, which can't be bound by jumping wildly; "Han Shu" is like

Stone carving crouching tiger, introverted and quiet, has a deep vitality. The two books have their own merits.

Characteristics, each with its own beauty, compared with the vertical and horizontal harmony and unrestrained romance in Historical Records,

The most prominent literary personality of Hanshu is elegance, elegance, smoothness and precision.

Sometimes there are many different styles. Introverted but not heavy, calm and energetic, sincere

The statutes are rigorous and prominent, and the emotions are profound. Hanshu is also considered. but

The literary achievement of Hanshu was achieved in the atmosphere of Confucian classics and divination in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Surrounded by strict statutes, it is more difficult than historical records.

Precious. Although I have always noticed the history and Han's creative background, as well as Ma and Ban's personal experience.

And other factors, but often ignore the independence of the historical prose of Hanshu.

Sex is undoubtedly the biggest misunderstanding in the literary research of Hanshu. Put aside this mistake

We will see that Hanshu has its own unique function.

A new literary world.

[References]

]

[1] Li Jingxing

Comments on four histories

[M]。 Changsha: Yuelu Bookstore,

1986.

[2] Liu Zhiji

Pu Yin longtongshi

Stone to explain

[M]。 Shanghai: Shanghai Bookstore,

1988.

[3] Liu Xizai

. Art outline

[M]。 Shanghai: Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House,

1978.

[4] Chinese Department of Peking University

1955 group class

History of Chinese literature

[M]。 Beijing: People

Folk literature publishing house,

1958.

[5] Chinese Department of Jilin University

Draft of China Literature History

[M]。 Changchun: Jilin people are out

Edition club,

196 1.

[6] Lin Shu. Chunjuezhai paper industry

[M]。 Beijing: People's Literature Publishing House,

1959.

[Reviewer: Jiang Wengui; Editor: Cao Xiaoyun

]

-6