In recent years, juvenile delinquency has shown a new trend and characteristics: school students commit crimes.

The rate is increasing year by year, and the crime rate remains high; There are many major cases; The subject of crime is younger,

Gangs; The criminal means are adult, intelligent and violent. Therefore, correctly analyze the causes of juvenile delinquency.

It is an important task for the whole society to find out the causes and solutions of crimes in 2000.

First, the status quo of juvenile delinquency

(a) from the nature of the crime, theft is the most prominent. Some teenagers are greedy for food,

Drinking, having fun, having fun and other material comforts, but also want to get something for nothing, from petty theft to theft; that

Secondly, there are a large number of criminals such as robbery, looting and trouble-making; What's more, it imitates movie electricity.

The obvious modus operandi is "heroic", reckless, reckless, and even commit crimes with a knife.

Serious crimes such as intentional homicide and intentional injury causing death.

(2) In terms of criminal forms, the number of people who commit the same crime by two or more persons has increased. Some teenagers

Due to dropping out of school prematurely, doing nothing and wandering the streets, they formed gangs and often got together.

Get together to smoke, drink and make trouble, and exchange experience in committing crimes. Some imitate the underworld in film and television.

Will organize to form gangs or gangs. It is worth noting that some teenagers are deeply influenced by pornography and obscenity.

Audio-visual products are too toxic to extricate themselves. In order to seek spiritual stimulation, they stopped them with knives and weapons.

Girls commit violence.

(3) From the age of crime, most minors are between 15 and 22 years old, which is

Teenagers of different ages are the most active, active, good at imitating and eager to explore.

Sheng, the least firm subjective consciousness, is the high-risk stage of illegal crime.

Judging from their criminal situation, the number of teenagers who drop out of school is the largest.

(5) The causes of juvenile delinquency.

1. Subjective reasons for juvenile delinquency: First, the ideological understanding is gradually mature and sensitive.

Strange, imaginative, like to imitate, but the ability to distinguish right from wrong is poor, and the ability to understand the essence of things is poor.

Poor strength, so that in the pursuit of novelty and excitement, it is extremely vulnerable to adverse effects and illegal crimes; The second one is from

I realized that as for strengthening, the dependence on adults was weakened, forming a tendency of "self-centeredness".

Longing for independence, but often unable to do it, makes his ideal divorced from reality, thus forming the inversion of good and evil.

Psychological tendency; Third, emotional instability, impulsive, especially passionate violence, right

Make teenagers unable to control themselves and embark on the road of illegal crimes.

2. The objective reasons of juvenile delinquency: First, family reasons. Family education

Improper behavior is the direct cause of juvenile delinquency. Family is the first class for teenagers.

Parents are their children's first teachers, and the negative effects of family on teenagers' psychology and behavior include

Subtle influence, such as doting, beating and scolding, corporal punishment, etc. The second is social reasons. eye

Some books, periodicals and audio-visual products in the former society are full of murder, violence, pornography and its

He endangers the physical and mental health of teenagers. Some unhealthy video game clubs, Internet cafes and cinemas.

The TV hall is open all day, which leads some teenagers to give up their studies and be fascinated by TV all day, thus making

Their world outlook, moral outlook, outlook on life and values are distorted, which is harmful to teenagers' body and mind.

Health has had a great negative impact. The third reason is school. As far as the present situation of education is concerned.

Look, many schools have not changed the traditional exam-oriented education model, and unilaterally emphasized and pursued further studies.

Rate. Educators often attach importance to imparting traditional, obsolete and rigid book knowledge to students.

Knowledge, while ignoring the students' psychological education, ideological and political education, discipline education, moral education and

Legal education. In particular, the neglect and discrimination against "students with learning difficulties" have dampened their progress.

Heart, it is easy to make them on the road of crime.

Second, methods and countermeasures to prevent juvenile delinquency

In view of the serious social phenomenon of juvenile delinquency, self-prevention and schools should be established.

Prevention, family prevention and social prevention cooperate with each other, contact each other, supervise each other and educate each other.

Work network and prevention mechanism are the basic measures to effectively prevent juvenile delinquency.

(1) Self-defense. For teenagers, it is a growth stage and a life.

The formative stage of world outlook, world outlook and moral outlook. At this stage, both physically and mentally

Theoretically, they are all in a transitional stage, characterized by great plasticity, poor self-control ability and strong curiosity.

Strong, relying only on intuitive impression without judgment, reckless, aggressive behavior.

It is easy to lead to crime. Therefore, in order to prevent crime better, we must start from ourselves and practice the "Ten Rules".

The ring. "What are the Ten Commandments? The first is to abstain from greed, the second is to abstain from extravagance, the third is to abstain from arrogance, and the first is

Four, quit "fake", five, quit "yellow", six, quit "poison", seven, quit "gambling", eight.

It is to abstain from laziness, the ninth from being scattered and the tenth from being jealous. These ten "precepts" are all

It is a bad habit, bad character or unhealthy thing that teenagers are easy to catch.

If these bad habits, personalities or unhealthy things are accepted by teenagers,

Growth, spread, can not be effectively away from it, then it will change from "quantitative change" to "qualitative change", the most

In the end, it may lead teenagers to commit crimes and become an order reviled by the people.

Go to jail. It is often said that "there is only one step between science and fallacy". I think it's illegal.

It's just a matter of thought, and there is no insurmountable gap between the two. But this

The emergence of criminal "concept" is not accidental, but has many aspects and multi-level origins.

There is an inevitable connection between cause and effect. As long as teenagers strengthen their self-cultivation, understanding and understanding

If you really do the "Ten Commandments" and always prevent the occurrence of "thoughts" in crime, you can naturally prevent it.

Crime.

(2) school prevention. School is the main channel and position of education, and students are

The mainstream of teenagers, the school is the main position of legal education for teenagers. So in the field of education,

First of all, we should improve teachers' legal consciousness and concept, and constantly strengthen teachers' psychology.

Every teacher is deeply impressed by the training of pedagogy, ethics, law, sociology and other disciplines.

Recognize that teachers who don't understand the law and don't teach according to law are unqualified teachers. Second, we should target young people.

The state of mind and the actual performance of the year, arrange special time to strengthen ideals, morality and love.

Nationalism and socialist education. Invite off-campus legal counselors and comrades of the district judicial bureau to give their opinions.

The report will introduce the ideological and moral construction of minors and teenagers to teachers and students.

Law on the Protection of Rights in 2000 and other relevant laws and regulations. Let teachers and students know about the current crime situation.

Situation, let teenagers know their specific rights and obligations, know what is prohibited by law.

Yao knows how to protect himself. Help by guiding young people to learn, understand and abide by the law.

Help them improve their ability to protect themselves according to law, distinguish right from wrong and resist temptation.

Master the skills of fighting against illegal and criminal acts. Third, in the teaching process of various subjects

Strengthen moral education infiltration. Educate teenagers to abide by national laws and regulations and social ethics norms, and cultivate

Establish a sense of self-esteem, self-discipline and self-improvement, and further enhance the ability to distinguish between right and wrong and protect themselves.

Force. Fourth, we should pay attention to the psychological characteristics, moral understanding and ideological development level of teenagers.

Moral formation law, step by step, organize to participate in community service and social practice activities.

Increase social knowledge and experience. Fifth, we should take positive measures against teenagers with bad behavior.

Measures to correct, but teachers should be kind to students' "mistakes". According to the investigation, make mistakes

The wrong students' reprimanding and scolding will only make students feel disgusted and form rebellious psychology.

Give up on yourself and even have bad consequences. As a teacher, you can only speak from the heart, not words.

The extensive love of the table is the most infectious, which can make students aspire to be virtuous and learn.

To be a man, we should be grateful to the society and our parents.

(3) family prevention. Family is the cell of society and the foundation of human social life.

Organizational form. From birth to adulthood, a person spends most of his time at home.

Good family education plays a decisive role in the healthy growth of children.

Because family is a child's first school and the origin of teenagers' ideological and moral formation.

Land, especially early family education, plays a key role in a person's quality.

Use. Good family education is not only the basis of preventing juvenile delinquency, but also the foundation of youth.

The cradle of young people. Therefore, family education has something that other education cannot take away.

The superiority of a generation.

We can set up a "parent school" to train parents on weekends.

Give full play to the ability of communication and family education between teachers and parents in schools.

The dual role of training. The school will institutionalize the parent-teacher conference and guide and encourage them.

Use scientific education methods, establish modern family education concepts, and invite parents to teach at home.

Education must establish three new concepts: first, the new concept of talents. The most precious asset today is

Talent, the future talent quality requirements are: learn to be a man, learn to seek knowledge, and learn to work.

Learn to survive, learn to keep fit, and learn to appreciate beauty. The second is the new concept of responsibility. The child is not the parent's.

It is the responsibility of parents to cultivate private property into useful talents for the country. three

It is a new concept of rights and interests. Minors have no legal capacity or limited legal capacity, but they have all the rights of adults.

Ability. At the same time, guide parents to regulate their own behavior and play a role in children's behavior.

To the subtle guiding role. In this way, by improving parents' self.

Physical quality, purify the family environment, and build prevention for juvenile delinquency.

The first line of defense against evil.

(4) Social prevention. Effectively strengthen the social prevention of juvenile delinquency

Prevention and management, in the construction of a school, family, social integration of chemical industry.

On the basis of this model, the whole society should attach great importance to the management of * * * in order to create a healthy youth.

A long and nice atmosphere. (1) Strengthen the layout of the surrounding environment of the school. Schools should

Cooperate with government departments to strengthen the rectification and improvement of the surrounding environment of the school.

The surrounding environment of the campus purifies the environment atmosphere for students' growth. (2) Add

Strengthen the management of cultural market and purify the social environment for the growth of teenagers. one

Some audio-visual and book products containing unhealthy contents such as pornography and violence.

Bars and so on are important factors that induce juvenile delinquency. Therefore, we must take the following measures.

Effective measures, strengthen the cultural market regulation, resolutely crack down on yellow,

Criminals selling pornography, manufacturing drugs and trafficking drugs, eliminate mental pollution and create a

Good social and cultural environment, effectively control and reduce juvenile delinquency.

(3) Increase youth activities and social education in various construction plans.

Can let teenagers learn through experience, realize and grow through experience, and put their children

Children are attracted by social activities in Internet cafes, such as setting up science and technology museums and blogs.

Sports institute, children's activity center, etc. And open it for free to make it work. (4)

Make full use of various anniversaries and carry out targeted legal education. Jin Woo

The prevention working group grasps the implementation outline of anti-drug day and citizen morality according to local conditions

It is necessary to take advantage of favorable opportunities such as memorial day and legal publicity day to be targeted and focused.

Successfully held a series of legal publicity and education activities. For example, in the Law of Popularization of Laws,

Day "town prevention working group organized personnel in the main street of the town.

Road, wall charts, leaflets, to promote "China" to every member of society.

People's Republic of China (PRC) Law on the Protection of Minors and People's Republic of China (PRC) Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency.

Adult crime law "and" regulations on the protection of minors in Beijing ",and

On-site legal consultation service; Joint judicial office, police station, comprehensive management office

Other departments carried out anti-cult warning education activities and called on students to make small announcements.

Communicator, communicating with parents and neighbors; Carry out "cherish life and stay away from poison"

Product "activities, to publicize the dangers of drugs to minors, popularize knowledge of drug prevention.

Knowledge, but also in the middle school to carry out the "hand in hand" series of activities, and organized the "no

Adult protection law knowledge contest. Create a legal atmosphere and achieve good results.

Fruit. (5) The government should create more relaxed employment opportunities for people,

Avoid the disorderly flow of unemployed teenagers. According to the survey, many people have embarked on the road of crime.

They are unemployed, idle all day, have no source of life, and are bound to steal.

Hold on and wait. Therefore, while expanding employment opportunities, regional cooperation should be strengthened.

Communicate and coordinate industry information, and relevant government departments should deal with the flow of migrant workers.

Dynamically allocate, manage and rationally allocate human resources to avoid job vacancies.

The imbalance between the number of workers and the number of migrant workers has caused the blind and disorderly flow of migrant workers.

Move it.

Teenagers are the future of the country and the hope of the nation. Care, care,

Supporting and effectively preventing juvenile delinquency concerns hundreds of millions of families.

Unity, harmony and happiness of the court. They need not only what adults need.

Besides caring, we also need correct education and guidance, care and love. as long as

Everyone in the whole society is aware of this and prevents juvenile delinquency.

This work will make by going up one flight of stairs achieve more remarkable results.

References:

Hu Anping. Causes, characteristics and prevention of juvenile delinquency [J].

2004,(2).

[2] Wu Qihe. Analysis and Countermeasures on Preventing Juvenile Delinquency

[J].2004，(3).