First, choose positions that restrict civil engineering majors, such as planning bureau, transportation bureau, water conservancy bureau, geological bureau, land and resources bureau, highway bureau, etc.
Second, choose non-professional positions, such as township civil servants and so on.
Civil engineering majors train senior engineering and technical personnel who can master the basic theories and knowledge of various civil engineering disciplines and engage in the planning, design, construction, management and research of housing construction, underground construction (including mine construction), road, tunnel and bridge construction, hydropower station, port and offshore structures and facilities, water supply and drainage and foundation treatment.
If you are really not sure, you can call the company you want to apply for before applying for the exam.
Extended data:
Civil engineering is a natural subject in universities. Specializing in training and mastering the basic theories and knowledge of various civil engineering disciplines, it can be used in building construction, underground construction, road, tunnel, bridge construction, hydropower station, port and offshore structures and facilities.
Senior engineers and technicians engaged in the planning, design, construction, management and research of water supply and drainage and foundation treatment in civil engineering.
The so-called civil engineering refers to the planning, construction and maintenance of all infrastructure related to water, soil and culture. General civil engineering projects include: roads, water supply, drainage, flood control works and transportation. In the past, all civil engineering for non-military purposes fell into this category, but with the increasingly broad engineering science, many contents that originally belonged to the category of civil engineering have become independent disciplines.
Civil engineering in a narrow sense is civil engineering, that is, building engineering (or structural engineering), bridge and tunnel engineering, geotechnical engineering, highway and urban roads, railway engineering and so on.
Knowledge and skills
1. Space imagination. The function of the building itself determines its three-dimensional things, and it is a basic requirement to imagine its actual shape in the actual space through the points and lines on the plane.
2. Ability to learn and apply mechanics. Without a good mechanical foundation, it is impossible to learn civil engineering well.
3. Serious and meticulous style. Any discipline is rigorous, and so is civil engineering. No matter whether you are designing, constructing or supervising in the future, your "works" (buildings) are related to the safety of people's lives and property, so you must be careful.
4. Strong hands-on ability. Hands-on ability here refers to the ability to find and solve problems. Civil engineering is practical, focusing on implementation and operation, and will encounter various problems and difficulties in the production process, which requires solid theoretical knowledge and rich practical experience to deal with and solve problems.
5. The spirit of hard work. The construction industry itself is synonymous with hard work, and it needs the spirit of hard work to engage in this industry.
Scope of practice
Including engineering drawing, cognitive practice, surveying practice, engineering geology practice, professional practice or production practice, structural course design, graduation design or graduation thesis, etc. , generally arranged in about 40 weeks.
Main professional experiments: material mechanics experiment, building material experiment, structure experiment, geotechnical experiment, etc.
Similar majors: building engineering technology, architecture, urban planning, civil engineering, building environment and equipment engineering, water supply and drainage engineering, road and bridge engineering, river crossing engineering.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-civil engineering major