In the past 30 years, the average annual growth rate of per capita income in countries with weak government capacity and poor policies was only 0.5%, while the average annual growth rate of per capita income in countries with good institutional capacity and good policies reached about 3%. This shows that government capacity plays a key role in a country's progress and development.
At present, China has entered a new development stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerating socialist modernization. It is no exaggeration to say that having an effective and excellent government will play a decisive role in the completion of the third-step strategic goal. So, is there an effective and excellent government in China at present? Or what is the ability level of our government at present? ?
Government ability refers to the ability of modern national governments to mobilize, utilize, combine, explore and cultivate resources as much as possible by formulating and implementing high-quality, active and effective public policies within the established national constitutional system, and to provide a wide range of good public products and services for the society and the public.
We should reasonably establish formal rules universally observed by society and actively guide wider informal social rules, maintain social justice and order, and form a system and mechanism for effectively regulating social relations and social behaviors, thus promoting the country's ability to develop rapidly, evenly, continuously and healthily in a comparative sense. Effectiveness is the core concept of government capacity. ?
From the nature of functions, government capabilities can be divided into the following capabilities: economic management capabilities, political and social management capabilities, and administrative organization management capabilities. This paper mainly evaluates the economic and social management ability of contemporary China government from the changes of China's national strength since the reform and opening up.
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Successfully joined the WTO. Joining the WTO is both an opportunity and a challenge for China. This means that China's economy has been integrated into the world economic system, and China will participate in international competition on an equal footing in a more stable and harmonious international environment, so as to realize the rational allocation of resources.
Because China has few per capita resources and abundant human resources, it is very beneficial to China's economy and the world economy to increase its dependence on foreign countries on the basis of seeking common interests, whether it is strategic interests or current interests. In addition, the same rules of WTO will also play a very important role in stabilizing China's multilateral foreign trade relations and reducing trade frictions between China and its major trading partners. ?
In today's economic globalization, the interdependence of countries in the world has deepened unprecedentedly, and the competition among countries has reached an incandescent level.
Under such circumstances, although the degree of China's economic internationalization is still relatively low and there are still many problems, we have been able to wield this double-edged sword, achieve advantages and avoid disadvantages, make use of various resource conditions in the international market, avoid the adverse impact of the world economy on China's economy, and successfully realize the rapid and sustained growth of China's economy.