Data expansion:
Undergraduate course is the basic part of higher education, generally enrolling high school graduates or those with equivalent education. The length of study is four years for most majors and five years for a few majors (the length of study for part-time undergraduate education depends on the situation).
Undergraduate education is mainly divided into part-time undergraduate and full-time undergraduate. Full-time undergraduates are mainly admitted by the national unified entrance examination of ordinary colleges and universities, and they are studying at school, and their academic qualifications are ordinary higher education. Part-time undergraduate courses are usually adult education, online education, open education and higher education self-study exams.
By September 2020 1, there will be 2,738 colleges and universities nationwide. Among them, there are 1270 undergraduate colleges, including 2 1 undergraduate vocational schools.
Self-enrollment, also known as self-selection, is an important link in the reform of college selection and admission. It includes two categories: independent enrollment of national double-class key universities and independent enrollment of higher vocational colleges.
In 2003, the people's Republic of China and the Ministry of Education began to enroll students independently, ending the history that colleges and universities can only enroll students at the same time every year. 20 14 1 1 month according to the general spirit of the examination enrollment reform in the State Council,
From 20 15, the self-enrollment examination should be arranged after the national unified examination for enrollment in ordinary colleges and universities, and the written examination is still allowed in the pilot colleges and universities for self-enrollment
From 20 15, the independent enrollment assessment of each pilot university will be arranged uniformly after the college entrance examination and before the results of the college entrance examination are announced. The written test shall not exceed two times, and the whole test shall be recorded to prevent cheating.
After high school graduates pass the exam, they can determine the admission places of interested universities in advance and enjoy preferential points reduction after taking the college entrance examination. According to the requirements of the Ministry of Education, the number of self-enrollment can not exceed 5% of the total number of annual undergraduate enrollment plans of pilot schools.
Selected candidates need to take the national unified examination, and the scores reach the admission control scores of the same batch of pilot schools determined by the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) where the students are located, and the provincial admissions office shall file with the pilot schools selected by the candidates; Pilot schools conduct comprehensive evaluation and independent selection and admission.