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What is Zhu Yuguo's main contribution to agriculture (cotton and seeds) in Xinjiang and China? What is the real social value? What's the problem?
Zhu Yuguo should be a seed worker in Mohammad County, Xinjiang!

One year at the end of the unit evaluation, a leader sent by the organization department said why don't you become Yuan Longping! Yuan Longping engaged in breeding research during the Cultural Revolution, which was supported by human and financial resources, but what about Zhu Yuguo? I am engaged in related scientific research with my family and friends.

During Zhu Yuguo's work, he monitored the frequent changes of main crop varieties in local and Xinjiang, and conducted introduction tests on the changed varieties, but large-scale introduction tests and demonstrations were risky; Up to now, I have published my own paper, and gradually improved the technical basis (theory) such as cotton variety selection, rotten seeds lacking seedlings, initial sowing date, aphid control, irrigation and chemical promotion investigation.

There was an outbreak of aphids in Xinjiang in 20 years, which can be seen from Xinjiang plant protection station, newspapers and online media at that time. It was he who overcame the difficulties with the simplest and cheapest method in the first-line work of 15 and broke through the prohibition of aphid control theory and measures; The total output of cotton in Xinjiang increased from 2 million tons to 3 million tons, and his contribution was the greatest; Looking at the statistical funds, we can see that the output and total output of cotton in Xinjiang have not changed much in recent years, but we should not ignore a problem, that is, since 2002, the forest and fruit belt around Tarim Basin in southern Xinjiang has been built, and 90% of cotton fields in some cotton-producing counties have been intercropped with fruit cotton, with an area of 15%-33%, which has affected the output by more than 30%. The yield per unit area and total output of cotton are relatively stable, except for the influence of fruit trees in fruit-cotton intercropping fields, the yield increase is quite large.

It is precisely the difficulty of cotton production in Xinjiang that Zhu Yuguo has overcome, and the breakthrough is the forbidden area; Why do you say that? Because agricultural production in Xinjiang is still the unification of major technical measures (one of the five unification contents), there is a flag in the county and a flag in Xinjiang; A grass-roots staff member has undertaken the task of promoting new varieties and operated according to the measures arranged by "one banner". It is his responsibility to complain about farmers' reduction of production at the end of the year and pursue responsibility; On April 10, 2006, the then secretary of the county party Committee said: Zhu Xiao, our county is financially self-sufficient, and needs money for cadres' salaries, education and health? How to get the money? It is necessary to rely on agriculture (mainly cotton) to make money, to account for the percentage and output of cotton, and to surpass managers in technology; He replied: I'm just a technician. I'll arrange it for the leader first. The secretary scolded him: everything you learned in college went to the dog chop suey,,,,. Because 1993, in the breeding of China Cotton Institute 17 and China Cotton Institute 12, he arranged for farmers to fertilize and water, and the manager protested that drought-resistant varieties could not be watered earlier; As a result, the output was greatly reduced at the end of the year, and farmers collectively petitioned the county party Committee to investigate his responsibility and sprinkled the small section chief (4 times today).

Cotton used to be a "white" industry in Xinjiang, and pseudoscience used to guide production; 199 or so, with the popularization of wide film cotton planting, wide film and narrow film increased the ground temperature by 2 degrees, and advanced the sowing date of cotton in southern Xinjiang to about March 20; Mechanically sown seeds are in a mess and lack of seedlings. On behalf of the seed department, he personally delivered the replanted seeds to farmers, and used the remedy scheme of seed rot and lack of seedlings over the years: let farmers manually push the seeds from the film row twice with sowing boxes; What kind of responsibility is this? If farmers collectively complain about reducing production at the end of the year, they will be dealt with again; But by the end of the year, no farmers complained, but they were all high-yield fields. Why? He has already broken through the theory and practice of high density with one film, eight rows, two plants and two layers; Only in autumn, he bought seed cotton in the first line to prevent other varieties from mixing with reserve varieties and super-moisture cotton sales, and at the same time supervised the cotton purchase process; State-owned ginning factory, the year he was in charge was the best year for the enterprise; The reason is that human feelings, clothes and water are unreasonable losses of enterprises.

In 2002, under the guidance of nine townships and fertile areas; He used his existing experience to deal with large-scale seedling farms. In that year, nine small towns increased lint production by 36,000 tons (about 1 ton per mu), creating a social price of more than 20 million yuan (increasing farmers' income). This certificate is issued and provided when senior titles are issued. Later published papers are experimental basis and evidence of successful experience; From 2005 to 2008, the original technology broke through the annual output growth of fine seed farms11%-33%; At the end of 2009, Xinluzhong 27, which was introduced by an expert group organized by the county, can be defined as a false seed in terms of variety characteristics, because the growth period changed from mid-late maturity to mid-early maturity, and the yield of 20 10 was greatly reduced; 20 10 10 cotton variety survey Yan guanse is the only technician, and the main varieties identified have achieved good economic and social benefits in recent two years.

The new content of seed quality is a bitter problem in his production practice for more than 20 years. Why did it lead to the problem of varieties, and the responsibility of suppliers and imported decision makers was not investigated, but only that of breeders?

New contents of seed quality and suggestions on growth quality. In the first-line practice of 20 years, he found that the current seed quality standard content is the field inspection index and germination box index of the previous year, which can not restrain the field growth of the next year; There is no basis for seed quality theory, and only a theoretical breakthrough can promote the reform of seed inspection indicators and quality standards. In particular, China's current seed laws, regulations and quality theory are mostly based on foreign things, and the "speculative" component of seed enterprises cannot be defined; Therefore, at the Seed Industry Seminar of the National Seed Industry Society, Academician * * started with the content of seed quality, and he ended with the new content of increasing seed quality, which was a great surprise.

Decision making and revenge, disunity. Working in the first-line seeds for more than 20 years, every time a seed field quality accident germinates, other comrades who work together will find various excuses, and they will be held accountable at the end of the year if they don't slip away for one year; Some comrades deliberately make excuses, such as quarreling in the same place and running away. Some comrades saw that the political direction of the unit was wrong, and immediately quarreled, scolded and started work with him. For more than 20 years, this unity problem is the reason why farmers have no enthusiasm, can't grasp production well, and the output can't go up. Therefore, decision makers and responsible persons are not responsible for the introduction decision and production arrangements; The current situation at the grassroots level in Xinjiang is politically one-sided. Anyone who looks at the leader will find his problems and make a mountain out of a molehill. Sometimes the attitude is bad, which is very popular in the Cultural Revolution. If Mr. Wang can't chew badly and the contradiction escalates, Mr. Wang will be accused of poor unity, and the whole unit will approve it every month and every year; * *, colleagues dug holes and forced him to escape into the money pile, throwing stones more than once.

The contribution is that it has greatly promoted the development of cotton planting, and the breakthrough of key technologies has saved a lot of scientific research funds for the country, avoided losses, and realized the benefit of increasing lint production by hundreds of thousands of tons; It strengthens the binding force of seed industry and has far-reaching significance for improving China's seed regulations and quality standards; Some of the achievements are the latest theoretical, technical and academic achievements of this industry in the world.