First, the common natural science papers fraud means
1, tampering with data
Change the experimental conditions or methods to make the experimental results inconsistent with expectations.
Step 2 plagiarize
Take other people's research results for yourself, or copy other people's research results in the article.
3. Forged documents
Making false documents by modifying the publication time and author information of the documents.
Step 4 piece together the content
Put the research results in different fields together to form new research conclusions.
5. Malicious attacks
Use software tools or other means to maliciously attack competitors and gain illegitimate interests.
Second, the harm of natural science papers fraud
1, affecting the quality and reputation of scientific research.
Natural science papers are an important way to show scientific research achievements. If there is fraud, it will affect the credibility and quality of scientific research and damage the reputation.
2. Negative impact on individuals and society.
Falsification of natural science papers will not only have a negative impact on personal reputation and career development, but also have a negative impact on society, such as reducing social trust and affecting social fairness and justice.
How to prevent and combat the falsification of natural science papers
First, strengthen supervision.
Relevant government departments should strengthen supervision over the publication of natural science papers, establish and improve relevant laws, regulations and rules, and increase penalties for illegal acts. At the same time, we should encourage researchers and the public to actively participate in reporting and supervision, and safeguard scientific integrity and justice.
Second, improve the professional ethics awareness of scientific researchers.
Scientific researchers should consciously abide by professional ethics, abide by the principle of good faith, establish correct values and scientific research spirit, and may not commit illegal acts such as falsification of papers.
Third, establish an academic integrity system.
Schools and educational institutions should strengthen academic integrity education, establish a sound academic integrity system and reward and punishment mechanism, encourage students and teachers to consciously resist academic misconduct, and create a good academic atmosphere and research environment.