How to write a book in reading notes? After reading too much, the impression will not be deep, vague or even forgotten after a long time. This is because people's memory is limited and there are endless books to read. The best way to remember books that can't be finished with limited memory and not forget them is to write reading notes. As the saying goes:? A good memory is better than a bad writing. ? Reading notes can make up for the lack of brain power and are the reservoir of memory.
How to write reading notes? Writing reading notes is usually the biggest headache for students. Here's how to write reading notes:
Reading notes are generally divided into extracts, outlines, comments and feelings. The format and writing are not difficult, and the feeling of reading notes is a bit troublesome, but as long as you understand the relationship between arguments, arguments and arguments, you can easily win it, because the feeling of reading is only an argumentative paper. I think you failed in the end because you learned rather than used it. Many applied languages can only be used in future work practice, while reading notes belong to daily use and should be learned immediately. Guess: You must be talking about biting the head beam cone and firefly capsules reflecting snow, right? If not, it will be said that learning is endless. It doesn't mean that there is a golden house in the book, but there is Yan Ruyu in the book, right? You are smart, and you are full of awe and alienation from books. Television, comic books and pop songs have carved up your heart, but I still want to open up another acre of land for books.
Reading notes refer to a style in which people write down things worth recording and their own experiences when reading books or articles. The ancients had a famous experience in reading, which told them to read with eyes, mouth, heart and hands. This? Hand to? Just reading notes. After reading an article or a book, you should write reading notes according to different situations. Commonly used forms are:
1, abstract reading notes
Reading notes are to accurately copy sentences and paragraphs related to one's study, work and research according to the original text when reading. After extracting the original text, the source should be indicated, including the title, author, publishing unit, publication date, page number, etc. For reference and verification. Abstraction should be selective, and whether it is useful or not should be taken as the standard of abstraction. The extracted notes can be divided into:
(1) index reading notes
Index reading notes are notes that only record the title and source of an article. Such as book title, author, publication date, library. If it is a book, you should remember the book, chapters and sections. If it is a periodical, remember the issue number, and the newspaper should remember the year, month, day and page for future reference. For example: Zhuang Zhao: Who is it for, Guangming Daily? Make history
(2) Transcribe the original reading notes
Copying the original text of reading notes means copying the wonderful sentences and paragraphs related to your own study and research in books and periodicals as the original materials for future application. To extract the original text, write down the classification theme and indicate the source after the quotation.
2. Comment on reading notes
Critical reading notes are not only excerpts, but also their main views on the content and materials of reading materials, which naturally include expressing the author's feelings. Comments sometimes give a general explanation of the main points of the excerpt. There are the following notes:
(1) Title Note
Making notes at the beginning of a book is the easiest way to take notes. That is, when reading a book, draw a symbol in the blank next to the word with a pen, or add a note in the blank, or make a note with folded pages and paper clips, and so on. This method of taking notes can not only deepen the understanding of the contents of the book, but also provide convenience for future search.
(2) Overview
An outline describes the arguments and arguments of a book or an article in the form of an outline. The outline can briefly write the main contents according to the chapters and paragraphs of the original text. Outline reading notes can be written by combining the original sentence with your own language.
(3) Summary
Abstract is different from outline. Outline is the main point of writing paragraph by paragraph, and summary is the main point of writing a comprehensive text. You can simply write the reading content in your own language. In addition to objectively describing the content of reading materials, it also has the nature of some comments
Another kind of abstract is a brief description of the content of an article or a book.
(4) Comment on reading notes
Commenting on reading notes means commenting on the gains and losses after reading the book, or commenting on the difficulties. Such reading notes are called comment notes. For example, Lu Xun read a passage in Hui Hui magazine: Qing Yan Unlicensed Hui Hui Magazine: The West Lake has a stone carving of the word "Man Jiang Hong" by Yan Song and E Wang, which is very magnificent. Words are generous, books are thin and powerful, and at the end, the title is University Gai Hua. Later generations erased their names and changed the topic to Xia Yan. Although it is a pen, it is enough to punish rape.
Case: Yan Song's poems and Yue Fei's ci are like deeds, but later generations left a message to change their names, which seems to deceive themselves. Mr. Yan thought they could write and promise to punish the traitors, which was like ambiguity. Only 60 words, written in three states. (Lu Xun's "Collection"? Bookstore Folding (2))
(5) Supplement the original reading notes
Reading notes that supplement the original text are used to supplement the content of the original book or article after reading. It should be noted that the supplement to the original text is not dispensable, but should be extended or expanded around the central idea.
3. Read your notes carefully.
Learning to read notes is a kind of notes to write your own knowledge, feelings, experiences, feelings and gains after reading. It has the following kinds:
(1) Note
Reading notes, also known as reading notes, are written in combination with the main points and experiences of reading notes. The forms of these notes are flexible and varied. Can be long or short.
(2) Experience
Learning notes is also called post-reading. Write down your experiences, feelings and gains after reading. These reading notes can be used to write the experience of reading, and also to write the development of some arguments in the original text or to put forward criticism and discussion opinions. Writing this kind of notes is generally based on your own language, and you can also quote the original text appropriately.
(3) Comprehensive reading notes
Comprehensive reading notes refer to notes that after reading several books or articles on the same subject, grasp the center to comment on your own views and opinions and put forward your own views.
The above three types of reading notes, no matter which type is adopted, are all for the service of study, work, scientific research and writing. When taking notes, you can use abstract style first, and then read more books. After comparison, you can write translation notes. As for the experience style, it goes further and belongs to the category of scientific research.
Summarize:
Taking reading notes can not only improve the efficiency of reading books and articles, but also improve the ability of scientific research and writing. Through study and practice, students fully realize the role of library, which not only gains knowledge and exercises ability, but also stimulates students' desire to explore.
Model essay on excellent reading notes 1: My childhood compared with Gorki —— Thoughts on reading Childhood
Ruian Jiyun School Liu (5) Xue Dikai
Childhood, on the earth and my university are called Gorky? Autobiography trilogy? . Among them, the book Childhood truly describes the author's miserable childhood to us.
"Childhood" is mainly written: Alisha's father died of illness when he was three years old, and his mother took him to live with his grandfather. Grandpa's family is a suffocating family full of hatred and heavy ordinary habits. In this family, father and son, brothers, and husband and wife are intrigued, and the six parents do not recognize the property, and even often fight for a little thing. Grandfather's personality is complex and contradictory. He has a good side in his heart, but he is moody and grumpy. He often beat grandma so hard that he even beat Alisha unconscious. Fortunately, her grandmother is very kind to Aletha, telling him legends, fairy tales and folk stories and giving him useful guidance, but she bears all the pressure of life without complaint. My mother was forced to remarry and died of tuberculosis a few years later. After his grandfather went bankrupt, Aletha was forced to live in the world and began to make a living by himself.
What impressed me the most was "cruel grandfather". This passage tells the story of Aletha's curiosity when he saw the adults easily change the cloth into various colors. He took out the white tablecloth in the cupboard and put it in a dark blue vat. When his grandmother heard the news, she couldn't help crying. After a while, my grandfather took out a lot of long sticks, rushed over, put alessa on the bench, and hit him hard in the face, immediately making him unconscious. When I read this, my heart trembled involuntarily. Aren't grandfathers all very kind?
Gorky's childhood is far from mine! Gorky's childhood was dark. Compared with him, our childhood was sunny and colorful, full of songs and laughter. I remember once buying some small fish in the market and seeing a beautiful vase on the table, I took out the flowers, poured some water into the vase, put the small fish in, and then looked at the fish with the vase. Inadvertently, my hand slipped and the delicate vase fell to the ground and broke. Seeing this scene, I was so nervous that I sat on the ground and cried. After a while, my mother came back. She said in surprise as soon as she entered the door. Hey! Why are you crying? I broke the vase! Son, this vase is for your grandmother! ? The next day, I took my mother's newly bought vase and gave it to my grandmother directly, and then apologized to her. When it reached grandma, she laughed a lot. Grandma said:? It's okay. Everyone makes mistakes. Just correct it. I'll give you this vase, too ? Grandma and I both laughed. This is my kind grandmother.
Gorky's childhood is an inspiring novel, which makes me understand that we should cherish the happy life now, study hard with a positive attitude, grow through tempering and become a talent through struggle.
The second model essay of excellent reading notes: the strong quality of perseverance —— Comment on A Mountain of Yugong
Ruian Foreign Language School Liu (2) Banlin
On the bookshelf, I found a story book that I read a long time ago, named Yu Gong Yi Shan. I am reading carefully again now, and I am deeply touched. Perseverance is a strong quality. As long as you make friends with it, you can succeed together.
The main content of One Mountain in Gong Yu is that there are always two mountains in front of Gong Yu's house, and he is determined to level them. A wise man laughed at him for being too stupid and thought it impossible. However, Gong Yu took his family to move mountains. He believed that he had a son after his death, and when his son died, he also had a grandson. There are endless descendants, and the two mountains will eventually be razed. His behavior touched the emperor, so the emperor ordered two Hercules to move the mountain.
The hero of A Mountain of Yugong is Yugong, whose quality is persistence. Look, before he dug, a wise man laughed at him for being stupid and doing the impossible. At that time, the village party secretary had high prestige, but Gong Yu turned a deaf ear to his words and stuck to his own ideas. Also, he said that he had a son after his death, and there were grandchildren behind him, and the descendants would continue his behavior, which further reflected his tenacious willpower.
In life, we should not only have the belief of explanation, but also take action and do it persistently, so that difficult things will be solved. If each of us is afraid of difficulties, then there will be more and more difficulties and it will be difficult to solve them. Yugong cleared the way with the spirit of not being afraid of hardship and fatigue. There are many persistent people in life, but there are also many people who give up halfway. For example, when I first learned to swim, I sank as soon as I entered the water, and I choked several times. I felt my nose was sour and my ears were blocked by something, which was very uncomfortable. Being called a rookie by my classmates, I really want to leave, but how can I give up if I want to learn swimming? So I took enough breath, closed my eyes, jumped into the water, kicked my legs back hard, and rowed my hands to both sides. I swam as hard as I could, but I was exhausted every time. ? The edge of the sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from bitter cold. ? After the first issue, I actually succeeded. My neighbor Chen Ming, who went with me, gave up after a little setback. I haven't learned to swim yet.
Therefore, we should follow Gong Yu's example and work hard. The so-called belief+confidence+perseverance = success. In order to make continuous progress, we should keep on studying.