1. Use reliable sources: Make sure that your research data comes from reliable sources, such as academic journals, government reports and research by authoritative organizations. Avoid using data from unreliable or peer-reviewed sources.
2. Record all data and information: Before you start your research, you should record all your data and information in detail, including where you got these data and how you collected and processed them. In this way, if you have any questions, you can go back to your steps.
3. Use double checks: You should use double checks when analyzing data and writing papers. This means that you should let others check your work to make sure that you have no mistakes or omissions.
4. Transparency: In your paper, you should clearly explain your data sources and methods. In this way, other researchers can copy your research and verify your results.
5. Avoid tampering with data: tampering with data is a very serious academic misconduct and should be severely punished. If you find something wrong with your data, you should collect it again instead of trying to tamper with it.
6. Use professional data analysis software: Using professional data analysis software can help you analyze data more accurately and reduce the possibility of human error.
7. Participate in academic integrity training: Many schools and research institutions provide academic integrity training, which can help you understand how to avoid the problem of forging and tampering with data.
Generally speaking, to avoid tampering or tampering with the original data of the paper, you need to be honest and transparent in the research process, use reliable data sources, double check and use professional data analysis software.