The family environment has four parts: soft environment, hard environment, internal environment and external environment, which have a vital impact on a person's life. Soft environment refers to the psychological and moral environment of the family, including family structure and upbringing. Hard environment mainly refers to the environmental factors that can be judged and measured by quantitative indicators in the family, including family resources, parents' education level, professional status and so on. Family environment refers to people or things in one's own family, which is not easy to be known by outsiders. External environment refers to the outside of the family, such as the surrounding environment of the family, the people around it, the external activity place, the external interpersonal relationship, etc. Family environment analysis can be analyzed from these aspects.

soft environment

Mainly refers to the analysis of family psychological and moral environment. As the core of family environment, psychological and moral environment is the "hotbed" of people's socialization development. It has a great influence on family members' good relationship, parents' moral level, children's education mode, the development of people's self-concept, the relationship between teachers and students and behavior problems. The theme of today's society is harmony, which emphasizes the harmony between man and nature, man and man, and man and society. The family soft environment is a big topic out of harmony. With people-oriented concept and harmonious life as the theme, the coordination of family soft environment is the most important.

1, family structure

Generally speaking, divorced and divorced families have the following two shortcomings: First, the relationship between parents is not harmonious. Parents often fight, abuse each other and disrespect each other. Such a family environment not only makes these students feel serious tension, but also destroys their inner feelings for others and the world. They are in a trance all day, depressed and unable to study with peace of mind. Second, the requirements of divorced parents for their children tend to go to two extremes: either they are too strict; Let it go. Parents are too strict with their children and often beat and scold them, which easily leads to their timidity, inferiority and strong rebellious mentality. Children who are left unattended will be affected by bad habits in society and give up on themselves. There is always a mentality of "nobody cares". In the long run, parents will lose confidence in their children, children will hate learning and their parents, and at the same time they will lose confidence in themselves and give up on themselves.

2. Parenting methods

Some parents with low literacy often show excessive interference or excessive protection in the way of raising their children. The education method is simple and rude, and children get less emotional warmth and understanding from their parents. Once the children don't study well, these parents' expectations of "expecting their children to succeed and become talents" may be dashed, and their emotional investment in their children will be relatively reduced. Many generations will take the form of punishment, interference and exclusion. This simple and rude interference and punishment is often counterproductive to the improvement of children's academic performance, which not only worsens the parent-child relationship, but also further seriously hinders the healthy growth of children.