Original text:
Regret for the past
Jia yi
Cherish old age and decline, and be old.
Climb high and look far, climb high and look far.
Looking at the winding river, you are touching the four seas.
Climb to the North Pole in one breath and take a breath to fill the void.
Flying Zhuniao is the pioneer, driving the image of Taiyi (5).
The metacercaria of the black dragon is on the left, and the white tiger is on the right.
Make the sun and the moon think it's a cover, and carry the jade girl in the back car.
Chizhi stopped at the market in Kunlun in the middle of nowhere.
I am extremely happy, and I never tire of it. I hope to be calm to the immortals.
Ride in Danshui, the legacy of right summer.
Huang Hu knows the song of mountains and rivers in every move.
For another example, look at the circle of heaven and earth.
People all over China are in a hurry and send them back to feed the sheep.
But at least the original wild Xi, Korean pine and Wang Qiao are nearby.
The second son embraced the instrument and made peace, which was called Qing Shang.
However, I am happy. I fly with all the people.
It is better to think that you are immortal than to reflect on your hometown.
To annotate ...
1 Pity: lament. Tribal Tiger: Hurry up, hurry up. Reverse: pass "back".
2 far from home: it means getting farther and farther away from home.
③ Y-bend: Y-bend. Respectively: through "bitterness", encounter. Wet (rú): wet.
④ North Pole: refers to the North Star. ととととととととととととととととととととととととと12
⑤ Suzaku: Suzaku, the name of the stars, is the general name of the seven southern lodges (well, ghost, willow, star, Zhang, wing and escape). Taiyi: refers to the noblest god among the gods. See comments on Nine Songs of the Eastern Emperor Taiyi. Yu Xiang: Cars decorated with ivory.
Black Dragon: Qinglong, the name of the stars. Yeuqiú: the face of action. Left-handed (cān): Two horses driving on both sides of the car are called left-handed horses. White tiger: the name of the stars, the general name of the seven western hotels (Kui, Lou, Wei, Chang, Bi, Gou and Shen). Right (fēi): Right, right horse.
⑦ Cover: refers to the car cover. Wang Yi's "Zhang Sentence" says: "Say you are the light of the sun and the moon or the car cover." Jade girl: female hostel, one of the 28 hostels, and the third of the seven hostels in Xuanwu (bucket, cow, female, virtual, dangerous, house and wall). "In front of Suzaku, behind Xuanwu", this means that Xuanwu has a female dormitory, so it is called "a car-mounted jade girl".
8: Run. Meng Ming: It's a long way. Kunlun: The name of the mountain.
9 limit: limit, vertex. Immortal: refers to the immortal.
⑩ Freshwater: the name of water in mythology. Wang Fuzhi's "Interpretation of Chu Ci" says: "Fresh water, south of Kunlun, is also the lake of Wei Kundi." Hero: Wang Yi's Zhang Sentence: "Hero, with a foreign name, leads to the southwest. He said that he crossed the Danshui River again, galloped past, saw the customs of summer and missed Chu. "
Huang Hu (hú): A big bird, a fairy, flew a thousand miles at a time.
Wang Yi's "Zhang Sentence" explains these words as follows: "When an oriole raises its wings and flies, it will see the twists and turns of mountains and rivers, and then it will know the circle of heaven and earth. The higher you live, the farther you see. It is also appropriate to think high and far, so as to know the virtue and stupidity of the monarch. "
China: Central Plains. Return air: return air, cyclone. Shang Yang: Walking leisurely in "wandering".
Yuan Shao: The mythical place where immortals live. Akamatsu Wang Qiao: Akamatsu and Wang Ziqiao, two immortals in ancient legends.
Tune: Tune the strings. Both are ancient musical instruments. Say: awesome. Shang Qing: The title of the song.
Lianran: the appearance of being at ease. Multi-qi: six qi. Wang Fuzhi's Interpretation of Songs of the South: "Breathe six qi and soar."
translate
I regret that my old age is getting weaker and weaker, and the years have passed in a hurry.
I fly high when I climb to the sky, and I get farther and farther away from home when I cross the mountain.
Look at the twists and turns of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, and the skirts are wet in the sea.
Climbing the North Star, I took a break to fill my intestines and cure my hunger with the spirit of attracting peace.
Command Zhu bird to fly high in front of the guide and slowly but surely in Taiyi elephant car.
The left black dragon winds to the left, and the right white tiger gallops to the right.
Let the round sun and moon make the car cover, and the graceful jade girl moves behind the car.
Running in the vast dark sky, resting on the towering Kunlun Mountain.
I am not tired when I am happy to the extreme, and I am willing to play with the gods calmly.
After fresh water, continue to gallop forward and see the ruins of summer on the right.
Only when the oriole flies high in the sky can he know that the mountains and rivers bend his ileum.
The oriole flies into the sky, showing that the sky is round and the place is round.
Overlooking the Central Plains, people are wandering in the whirlwind air.
I arrived in the wilderness of Yuan Shao, and I saw Wang Qiao in red pine beside Yuan Shao.
The two immortals embraced the musical instrument and tuned the strings, which made me admire the melodious music of Qing merchants.
I feel very comfortable and happy all day, flying freely, with the breath of heaven and earth.
If you want to live forever, you might as well go back to your hometown after a long separation.
About the author:
Jia Yi (200 BC-65438 BC+068 BC), a native of Luoyang (now east of Luoyang, Henan), was a famous political commentator and writer in the early Western Han Dynasty, and was called Jia Sheng. Jia Yi is a rare talent. At the age of eighteen, he was considered a good writer in the county. Wendi was a doctor at that time, and later moved to be a doctor in Taizhong. He was pushed out by ministers Zhou Bo and Guan Ying and was promoted to be the teacher of King Changsha, so later generations also called Jia Changsha and Jia Taifu. Three years later, he was recalled to Chang 'an to be the teacher of Liang Huaiwang. Liang fell off his horse and died. Jia Yi was deeply sorry and died of depression at the age of 33. Sima Qian sympathized with both Qu Yuan and Jia Yi, and wrote a joint biography for them, so later generations often referred to Jia Yi and Qu Yuan as "Qu Jia".
Jia Yi's works are mainly prose and ci-fu, which are deeply influenced by Zhuangzi and Liezi. The main literary achievements of prose are political essays, commenting on current politics, simple style and vivid discussion. Lu Xun called it "Hong Wen of the Western Han Dynasty", and his masterpieces include On Qin, On Accumulation and Storage, and Chen Zheng's Poems. His Ci and Fu are both in Sao style, and tend to be scattered in form, which is the forerunner of the development of Han Fu, especially Qu Yuan Fu and Fei niao Fu.