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Preparation for writing an application: how to optimize the argument?
As an argumentative essay, the essay must accurately convey the main idea of the essay, that is, the core argument of the essay. Of course, argumentative writing is different from ordinary argumentative writing, because the argument it wants to express is not the author's personal argument, but the point that the questioner wants to express. Therefore, the first step in writing an article is to determine the purpose of the article and grasp what the questioner wants to express. As the saying goes, "Tall buildings rise from the ground." What are the simple skills to determine the argument of the article? Here, candidates should ask themselves a question: Do you understand the topic when writing a composition?

When you apply for a topic, you must insist on answering according to the requirements of the proposer. The same is true of composition. To judge what the proposer wants us to write, we must first look at how the proposer asks. Finding the answer from the question is the key to determine the intention of the passage.

First, master the keyword information of stem.

What is the key message? Title, topic, theme, sentence, etc. In the stem of the question, the key information is the condition that has an influence on determining the writing direction of the article. For example, given data 6 mentioned that "as long as there is ambition, there will be a career, and as long as there is skill, there will be a stage". Please write an argumentative essay on the topic of "small employment and big choice" There are two key messages in the title of this composition. The first is the sentence given information 6, and the other is the title of the topic.

For another example, in the given data 6, the underlined sentence mentions that "the role of consumption is not only economic, but also cultural, and consumption is also a way of cultural communication". Please write an article with your understanding of this sentence, given information, self-made topic and your own choice. There is only one key message in this question, that is, underlined sentences.

Second, fully analyze and understand stem information.

After determining the key information of the stem, we should fully understand the meaning of the key information. Sometimes the proposer is very direct, and if he understands the information of the topic in place, he will have the writing idea of this article; Even if the topic does not directly give a writing idea, it will help candidates determine the writing direction of the article.

For example, given data 6 mentioned that "as long as there is ambition, there will be a career, and as long as there is skill, there will be a stage". Please write an argumentative essay on the topic of "small employment and big choice" The first key message: as long as there is ambition, there will be a career, and as long as there is skill, there will be a stage. This is a completely expressive sentence, which is an argument in itself. It emphasizes the importance of ambition and ability, and there will be a career and a stage. I don't know what the occupation and stage here refer to. Then look at the title: small employment and big choice. This title at least shows that this article should be written around the theme of "employment", emphasizing that employment seems small, but it is a major choice, so the article should be written about employment choice, that is, job choice. In this way, the relationship between the topic and the given sentence is established, and the foothold of career and stage is actually employment. Then the context of writing this article is very clear-the article focuses on choosing a job (employment choice), which can be discussed from two points: ambition and ability.

For another example, in the given data 6, the underlined sentence mentions that "the role of consumption is not only economic, but also cultural, and consumption is also a way of cultural communication". Please write an article with your understanding of this sentence, given information, self-made topic and your own choice. This article gives underlined sentences, which are completely ideographic sentences, indicating that they are arguments in themselves. When writing an article around an argument, the given topic should be the general argument of the article. The argument emphasizes the role of consumption, indicating that the article should write about the role of consumption; The function is reflected in two aspects: one is economic and the other is cultural. Therefore, this article is written around the role of consumption, which can be written from two points: consumption has an economic role and consumption has a cultural role. Only when this sentence is given, the cultural function of consumption is specifically expressed: consumption is also a way of cultural communication. From the ideographic point of view, it shows that the proposer emphasizes that "consumption is also a way of cultural communication", so in the process of writing articles, we can focus on the cultural communication function of consumption and simply start from the economic function; In order to highlight the depth of the article, we can also focus on "consumption is a way of cultural communication".

It can be said that determining the intention of the article is to clarify the writing direction and thinking of the article and refine the soul of the article. However, many candidates think very complicated in actual operation, or are easily carried by materials, and there is no firm basic principle of "answering questions". Therefore, to determine the train of thought of the article, we must start with the stem of the question, and ask ourselves after each train of thought: Do you understand the stem of the question? Starting from the topic and being loyal to it is the key to ensure that the article does not stray from the topic.