The first part: Yizhou intellectuals' indomitable spirit of resisting oppression and foreign invasion has far-reaching influence in contemporary times.
Bottom line: the emperor of Dali prospered Ji through agriculture, contended for trade and school, and benefited future generations.
Nong Gaozhi was the leader and national hero of the ancient Zhuang nationality in China. Ando, under the jurisdiction of Suide, is the birthplace of Nong Kochi. Nong Kochi was born in the Andes and grew up in Jude. Here, Nong Gaozhi Cave in Pozhou, Jingxi County, is the main stronghold site where Nong Gaozhi claimed to be the emperor to build a big country and resist foreign invasion. When Nong Quanfu was in Judea, he married Taoist Nong, and 10 15 was born as a farmer. The peasant family has been magnificent for generations. Nong's grandfather, Guangyuan Taishou Nong, was awarded the title of Supreme Leader of Zuojiang as an ordinary proofreader and ancient censor in the Northern Song Dynasty. Shortly after the birth of Nong, Nong died, his eldest son Nong Quanfu's stepfather, and his family moved to Guangyuan Prefecture. Lu Quan, the younger brother of Quanfu, still knows Wanya State. At that time, reactionary forces invaded Japan frequently, and Guangyuan bore the brunt. Nong Quanfu fought repeatedly according to the truth, but Song Ting turned a deaf ear, so Gao Zhi and his son had to fight alone. After Jiaotoe soldiers captured the population of Yong, Qin and Lian States, Kou Taipingzhai killed the herdsmen, Kou Pingxiang killed the governor of Dengwan Town, and Jiaotoe Wang captured Nong Quanfu and his five sons Zhicong on 1039, and captured Guangyuan State. When Nong Kochi was 24 years old, he was reunited with his mother. 104 1 year, he became an emperor and built a great country to resist the enemy and protect the people. Subsequently, Cuoyou fell into the cross-toe, and the agricultural wisdom moved to Amdo. Nantianzong was founded in 1045, with the year number of Jing Rui. Agricultural wisdom inherits the ancestral training, is all-rounder, and is brave and good at fighting. After several years of preparation, he finally defeated the foreign invaders at 1048, regained Guangyuan and Juyou, and continued to control the left and right rivers, gaining great prestige. But Song Ting was fatuous and humiliated the country. He still regards agricultural intellectual as an alien and refuses to attach himself again and again. No tribute, no trading with each other. At the same time, people's grievances were boiling, and leaders of various factions in the left and right rivers, such as Huang Shouling and Wei Laohong, made alliances with agriculture to save the country. Nong Gaozhi complied with the people's will and held a flag in Amdo Prefecture on the sixth day of the fourth lunar month in 1052, forcing him to join by war. Five thousand rebels, mighty and powerful, tore down mountain strongholds and opened warehouses to help the people. On the first day of May, he captured Yongzhou, severely punished Chen Xun, a corrupt official in the Song Dynasty, established a southern power, proclaimed himself Ren Hui, and changed the Yuan Dynasty to the beginning calendar. Then eastward, within 20 days, we broke through nine counties, such as Henggui, Jun, Gong, Teng, Wugong, Fengfeng, Kang and Duan, and seized Sanshui. People joined in all the way, and the team soared to more than 40 thousand people. Fifty-seven days after attacking Guangzhou, the soldiers were transferred back to Yong, and they were defeated along the way, and fell into Qingyuan. In Yingzhou, they defeated Yang Yi's 8,000 foot soldiers, killed two generals, Jiang Xie, in Hezhou, annihilated the military forces of Guangxi, Yizhou and Longzhou in Longxi Cave, and devastated Yang Brothers and sisters in northern Guangxi, and annihilated 8,000 elite soldiers in Jincheng Post. Agricultural intellectual fought thousands of miles with brilliant results, which shocked China.
On the occasion of successive victories, Nong Gaozhi turned to the Song court for help for the seventh time, and his introverted heart can be seen. However, Song Renzong was partial to his words and framed Zhong Liang, which led Di Qing to lead hundreds of thousands of officers and men to suppress. The peasant army fought against its enemies in Kunlun Pass. 1053 In the Lantern Festival, the peasant army fell, and Di Qing successfully passed the dangerous barrier, which led to the defeat of the Guiren War. Killed 57 civil and military officials, including Gao Zhi's second brother, the general of the agricultural army, and Huang Shimi, the mastermind. Zhihui, the fourth brother of Nong, fought with the general, Wu Heli, the second son Zongdan and the general Lu Mao in the left and right river basins. Nong personally led the rest of the troops into Yunnan, engaged the enemy pursuers at Temodo Road on 1054, repelled the repeated attacks by Yang and other troops, and immediately drove 500 troops to Dali in an attempt to rally. He was betrayed by a traitor, which led to the arrest of his mother, A Nong, his third brother and his eldest son, Ji Feng, who stayed at Temodao and died heroically in Wumen, Bianjing in the spring of 1055. When Nong Gaozhi heard the news, he burst into tears and led many people to die in the wild in Dali. Since then, there have been many legends about the whereabouts of Nong Gaozhi, one saying that he was killed, the other saying that he died of illness, and the other saying that he did not know where to go.
The national uprising led by Nong Gaozhi is a just war against aggression and oppression. The rebel army was defeated and retreated to the south, and the emperor 500 thousand entered the city to plunder and burn, with more than 100 thousand corpses. When Di Qing withdrew, he plundered more than three million taels of silver, which showed that Pingnan, Song Jun, had carried out an unjust war of killing, plundering and suppressing the Zhuang people, especially the people surnamed Nong. Song Ting ordered the extermination of the peasants and the indiscriminate killing of innocent people. The peasants were forced to change to peasants, and some of them were changed to Zhao or other surnames. This unjust case is not recorded in the history books, but it is proved by the ancestral reputation of the Zhuang people.
Teachers of justice in agriculture include farmers, Wei, Huang, Zhou, Bai, Wu, Xu, Lu and Li, as well as outstanding sons and daughters of Baiyue and people with lofty ideals of the Han nationality. After the failure of the uprising, the children of the peasant family and the soldiers of the peasant army were scattered in western Guangxi, southern Yunnan and Annan. It is said that quite a few people have moved to Siam and Laos. Although the uprising failed, it objectively forced the Song court to accept the attachment of the frontier and won the right to set up a city, trade and run a school for the Zhuang people. This has played a positive role in safeguarding national unity, strengthening border defense, developing border economy, culture and education and promoting social progress. The peasant uprising wrote a heroic epic for the Zhuang people to punish corruption, resist foreign aggression and strive for freedom and survival. Agricultural wisdom has made great contributions to the contemporary era and left a legacy for future generations, which has always been revered by people.
Nong's deeds are widely circulated, and his remains are all over the border village and Zhuang township, and Nong Cave is just one of them. There are inexhaustible water sources in the cave, and stone tools, ancient rice, charcoal, sand pottery, snail shells, calcified stone millet shells, coins, silks, utensils and other relics from the Northern Song Dynasty have been unearthed at the bottom. The portraits on the rock walls are realistic. There are clear springs outside the cave, and the site is vast. The remains of the training ground, parade platform, Shankouzhaimen and other camps are vivid, and the foundation of the city wall is faintly discernible. At that time, the wind and thunder were still in my ears. This place where the Zhuang people lived and died was a place where the agricultural wisdom strategized and won thousands of miles. The name of Gao Zhidong is not fictitious. Due to the distortion of history, it is a great pity that there is no inscription mark on the cultural relics of such resorts. In this prosperous time, the inscription commemorates the achievements of agriculture through the ages, and its patriotism inspires future generations, which is really a righteous act of loving my China.
Agricultural wisdom will go down in history forever!
1996, Bingzi erected a monument in the winter of the second year.
Remarks: This inscription has been included in "International Excellent Papers" 1 sponsored by the World Cultural and Art Research Center. 2. The World Chinese Culture Research Center "Reform, Innovation and Development-International Excellent New Ideas and New Academic Forum" won the international gold medal. 3. The Theory and Practice of Cross-century China's Reform and Opening-up sponsored by People's Daily won a special prize for outstanding scientific research and academic achievements. 4. Outstanding Paper Award for Innovation, Practice and Development. 5. Excellent composition, won the grand prize. 6. China Excellent Papers (Works) Collection Grand Prize (2004). 7. Selected Papers Award. 8. He was selected as an excellent paper on innovation and practice of modern theory in China and won the special prize. 9. The "Outstanding Papers Award in the New Century" won the grand prize and was included in the Collection of Contemporary Theoretical Innovations. 10, theoretical innovation and development award. 1 1, the grand prize of China Science Development Strategy Library. 12, "China management science theory from the book" won the special prize. 13, "Advance China-China Special Issue on Theoretical Development Research and Practice" won the special prize. 14, Special Prize of China Contemporary Excellent Papers Selection. 15, special award for major international academic achievements. 16, "China outstanding achievements in reform and opening up", won the first prize. 17, China Excellent Papers (Works) Collection won the first prize (2003). 18 "China market economy and sustainable development strategy" won the first prize of excellent paper. 19 China's New Ideas and Academic Achievements won the first prize. 20. The New Era China English Model Production Evening Literary Theory Volume won the first prize. 2 1, the first prize of China reform and innovation report. Won the honorary gold medal of "China Reform Star". 22, "China Modern Management Achievement Compilation" first prize. 23, "China reform and development classic" first prize. 24. The first prize of "Selection of Scientific Research Achievements of National Excellent Grassroots Talents" was awarded the special nomination award of "Top Ten Cultural Leaders at the Grassroots Level in China". 25. Won the first prize of "Outstanding Achievements of Contemporary World Meritorious Celebrities" and the honorary gold medal of "Contemporary World Meritorious Celebrities". (2005) 26. First Prize of "Classic Works of Contemporary Academic Frontier". 27. China Yingmo Research Institute and China Yingmo Culture Learning Promotion Association awarded the Inscription on the Monument to the Birthplace of Agriculture as the first prize of "Outstanding Innovative Achievements of China Yingmo" and awarded the honorary title of "Top Ten Outstanding Innovative Yingmo in China". 28. The first prize of "Theoretical Achievements of National Cultural Innovation" was awarded to 29 honorary titles of "Top Ten Excellent Cultural Workers in China". The first prize of "Excellent Theoretical Achievements of the First National Innovation Forum" was awarded the honorary title of "Top Ten Advanced Innovators in China". 30, "China National Theory Innovation" second prize. 3 1, south ancient Guangxi. 32, China Association for Science and Technology sponsored the "Selected Works of China People in Ten Years". 33. "Towards Brilliance" won the honorary gold medal of "China Elite". 34. China Celebrity Forum. 35. The complete works of China's celebrity literature theory. 36. Dynamics of Shi Sheng's Chinese Theory. 37. Classic of 2 1 Century Excellent Forum on Theory and Development by China Renmin University. 38. Compilation of theoretical achievements of producers in China in the new period. 39. China studied and practiced Theory of Three Represents's model (Li Lun's exploration anthology). 40. * * party flag Gone with the Wind by the Central Party School. 4 1, Collection of Contemporary China Science and Education. 42. "Award-winning Library for Excellent Papers on the 55th Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China". 43. International Journal of Academic Exchange and Classics of China's Academic Papers in the New Period. 44. Selected Works of China's Contemporary Excellent Leadership Theory.