Cite literature to calculate repetition rate. The paper detection system will set a threshold, such as HowNet. If the citation rate of a single document is less than 3%, it will not be detected. More than 3%, included in the repetition rate.

There are some phenomena in this paper, such as nonstandard labeling of references, over-citation, citation errors and so on. , will lead to an increase in the total repetition rate. When quoting literature, we should distinguish between the parts that can be quoted and the parts that cannot be quoted. For the parts that cannot be quoted, try to express the original intention of the content in your own way, which can effectively reduce the repetition rate.

The working principle and algorithm of each paper duplicate checking system may be different, and the specific requirements may also be different. Therefore, when citing documents, we must follow the requirements and specifications of the duplicate checking system used to ensure that the cited documents will not be misjudged as duplicate content.