Question 4, question 10, please answer it on the self-proposition answer sheet.

I. Language knowledge and application (15 mark)

1. In the following groups of words, the complete and correct phonetic notation is (3 points).

A. fiber (xiān) embryo (pρ) impregnation (zi) floor (zhi)

B. Angry (yùn) strange (qī) noisy (guū) angular (léng)

C. Rendering (xuàn) Herpes (bāo) Wandering (huán) Crying (gū)

D. Smile (y), perch (qι), punish (chu) and be unruly (ao).

2. Fill in the blanks in the following paragraphs in turn. The most suitable group is () (3 points).

(1) The recent news that Beijing ambulances failed to avoid on the road and the injured died tells us that it is impossible to improve national literacy and build a healthy and harmonious society.

⑵ 2065438+2003+65438+June 8, 2003, the wage demands of migrant workers in Guangzhou escalated into suicide bombings. This news tells us that if migrant workers lose confidence in relying on the local government to safeguard their rights, the local government will lose its precious popular support.

(3) Traffic accidents caused by scrapped cars or assembled motor vehicles occur from time to time, and the "school bus that killed people" has repeatedly stung social nerves. Why do relevant departments pay attention to this phenomenon?

A. turn a blind eye to appalling things in one go. B. Turn a blind eye to the stormy waves in one go.

C. turn a blind eye to the stormy waves in one go. D. Turn a blind eye to appalling things in one go

Please define "shale gas" according to the following statement. (4 points)

① Shale gas is unconventional natural gas.

② Shale gas mainly exists in dark shale and high carbon shale.

③ Shale gas mainly exists in adsorption or free state.

④ Shale gas is essentially continuous biochemical gas, hot gas or their mixture.

4. Read the following materials and fill in the appropriate words in the lines. (5 points)

An old climber said: I found that before climbing the mountain, most young people who were particularly excited couldn't climb it later. Because at first, their hearts were beating fast and they didn't know how to save their strength. And those who are expressionless, rarely talk along the way, and are not particularly excited to the top of the mountain can climb one mountain after another.

Please use plain sentences and vivid sentences (including rhetoric) to reveal the philosophy contained in the climber's words, both of which are no more than 20 words.

( 1)

(2)

Second, classical Chinese reading (19)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete 5 ~ 8 questions.

Preface to the appointment of Meng and Shi as Chengdu in the same year

Gui Youguang

Anding Meng and Shi and Shi entered the Jinshi in the same year, but there was a long gap in the remaining years, so they often took care of them. Yu Hao's ancient prose, however, as an ancient prose writer, is not in harmony with the world, and it is also true that he shares prosperity with the times. Over time, I was elected as an official in Chengdu, and I was also the one who did Vietnam and said goodbye, but I didn't think I would give it over time. Just pushing the government as a county magistrate, Confucianism can be Taoist, and the punishment theory of Shangbeizi is detailed.

I read the ancient prose of Shangshu and said, "Qin is in Qin, but the punishment is merciful!" "The Confucian books used in this world are also. In this article, Fu Sheng regards "compassion" as "ning", which is inherited from Confucianism in China. Tai Shigong's Historical Records says: "Only punishment is quiet!" "Quiet" means "quiet". Since ancient times, punishment has taken its essence, and there is no so-called "quietness". This is the words of a true saint, and I take it as a warning to time.

Wuzhong spent the rest of his life alone in the suburbs of Qi, Lu, Yan and Zhao. He longed for a trip to the northwest, that is, a smooth arrival. Over time, Chang 'an settled down and Taihang Mountain built its capital. Today, I am an official in Shu, and I want to go to Qionglai for a 10% discount to see the victory of Jiange Shimen. Isn't it also very strong? In the past, Wang first became a manager, while Han kept it. He tasted that "when you are young, you should be an official if you are not serious about reading." And Fu Jie doesn't study, so he hates Han Gong as his confidant. Han Gong's intentions are beautiful. Therefore, in my spare time, I especially hope to learn from the ancients in my spare time of official management.

Confucius said, "Those who live in the country are also wise men who work for their doctors, and benevolent people are their friends for their scholars." In the past, Zhang Chang said, "Today's talents are rare in the history museum." In the twenty-ninth year of Jiajing, Lu rode a thin capital. The ministers met in the imperial court, and Mr. Wang applied for a separate discussion. He scolded the Arab party in court, and the wind was awe-inspiring, and some people could not keep up with Confucianism for a long time. So far, people in the capital can tell the truth. Mr. Zhao is also from Chengdu. I was made public, but Mr. Zhao knew I was, and he didn't care at first sight. Know each other, you can't tell! But I have been pregnant for a long time. The time to envy and see Mr. Wang is also a time to learn with joy.

(selected from Mr. Zhenchuan's works)

5. Incorrect explanation of the added words in the following sentences (3 points).

A. Qin zai Qin zai is the punishment of T-shirt! Qin: I admire you.

B. from ancient times to the present, judging punishment according to its essence: the key.

C. Look at the victory of Jiange Shimen: scenery.

D. Riding thin capital: approaching

6. The meaning and usage of the words in the following sentences, the same group is (3 points).

A. Fu took the exam alone, traveled to Qi, Shandong, Yan, Zhao and other places, and ruled the world with filial piety.

B. Duke Wei of Han defended himself, but his mother stood by him.

C. therefore, it is not necessary to keep pace with the times and be motivated by righteousness.

D. if you admire a gentleman who has seen the world and the product of her husband's lack of water, then you can't bear to part with the big boat.

7. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect (3 points).

A. Gui Youguang was good at ancient prose, but he didn't want to associate with people who wrote ancient prose at that time, but he made friends with Meng because of his sincerity in keeping with the times. In order to express gratitude, Gui Youguang didn't want to use the words of pushing officials as parting words to Meng and Shi.

B Confucius' ancient prose Shangshu, Fu Sheng's modern prose Shangshu, and Taishigong's Benji have different words about the attitude towards punishment, but in fact they mean the same thing, that is, they require the officials to be serious and the ultimate goal is to achieve "quietness". This actually embodies Gui Youguang's thought of "loving the people".

C Gui Youguang tells the story that Wang He and Han advised Meng Heshi not only to concentrate on his work, but also to study as diligently as the ancients in his spare time.

D in the last paragraph, Gui Youguang mentioned Zhao, praised his moral integrity through concrete examples, and reminded Meng to respect the sages like Zhao.

8. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (10)

(1) Living in a country, he is also a wise man who serves his doctors and a benevolent man who makes friends with his scholars. (3 points)

(2) it is known by people, and Mr. Zhao knows it for granted, regardless of the facts. (3 points)

Today, Shao Qing is preaching the teachings of sages and scholars. Is there anything wrong with the selfishness of servants? (4 points)

Iii. Appreciation of Ancient Poetry (10)

9. Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question.

Denglou

Du Fu

Flowers are close to tall buildings and far away from my hometown. I am very sad. There are disasters everywhere in this country, so I climbed up to see them.

The spring scenery of Jinjiang flooded in, and the clouds on the mountain, ancient, varied and changeable.

The imperial court, like the North Star, will not change in the end, and the Western Hills of Kohl will not invade Tibet.

However, in the twilight, I felt sorry for the sorrow of an emperor who had already disappeared, and chatted for Fu Liang's songs at sunset.

Note: (1) The late Lord refers to Liu Chan of Shu Han who died because of his preference for eunuchs. Shu people built the Houzhu Temple in the east of Chengdu Jinguan City and the Wuhou Temple in the west.

(1) Judging from the whole poem, how difficult is it? (4 points)

(2) Try to analyze the performance characteristics of the first couplet and its role in the whole poem. (3 points)

(3) A Qing poet Shen Deqian commented on this poem's couplet in "A Collection of Tang Poems": "The weather is magnificent and the universe is caged". Do you agree or disagree? Please explain the reason. (3 points)

Four, dictation (8 points)

10. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences and articles.

( 1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Zhuangzi? Free walk

(2) I also want to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Sima Qian's Bao Ren An Shu)

(3) And the minister is less about the puppet dynasty, and the calendar value is lang; This picture is official, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Shimi "Chen Qingbiao")

(4) Still at the front, the real armor is worn very thin, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Gao Shi "Yan Gexing")

(5) Maodian crows in the moon, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Wen Tingjun's "Walking in the Morning")

(6) Sea fog is hidden in the oblique moon, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Zhang "Moonlit Night on the Spring River")

(7) And the world is famous without remonstrance, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Zhuangzi? Free walk

Verb (abbreviation for verb) reads literary texts.

Read the following article and complete the question 1 1 ~ 14.

Stubborn father

Chunming Wang

It's been several nights, and I woke up from my sleep with tears streaming down my face. I miss my father. I wonder if he sleeps in my old house dozens of miles away.

The son Xiaoshu had a fight with his classmates. After the failure, he demonstrated to others: "My grandson's bones are made of iron." Grandpa Sun is my father. He has great strength. When he put it down, the brick broke. Tap on the table and all the empty bowls will jump around. Such a father has never seen anything wrong with him except a cold and toothache. In the decades when we were growing up, he shuttled back and forth like the sun for countless days, teaching, making money, running around ... completely successful and full of energy.

However, when winter came, I went home to see him and my mother. Early in the morning under the citrus tree, I punched him: Dad, why don't you stand up straight? Bow like an old man? He rubbed his waist and answered me: I can't stand up straight until after ten o'clock every morning, and my lumbar vertebrae are failing.

I pretended to be chasing a dog and left him soon. Leave my evil father. Then, across a ridge and a river, I looked at my father from a distance, a crooked father. I don't want to describe him to anyone. I am waiting for the arrival of ten o'clock with heartache. I don't want to ask him when his waist started like this. Ask what, after asking, those mornings that I didn't care about before don't exist? I often go back to see him. He sometimes says that he has high blood pressure and has difficulty urinating in the middle of the night. My left ear goes in and my right ear goes out. I think it's all his father's illness, not his business. I also blame him for always listening to advertisements for health products in newspapers and TV, and buying so many useless Ganoderma lucidum capsules and Cordyceps buccal tablets for deep-sea fish oil. He often hits me back rudely: What if I don't eat? I'm seventy! Look, your mother can live for a few days after I die!

These words are really boring. I won't argue with him.

My father followed the dog, too. That dog has long since disappeared. I looked at his reflection in the river, and the moving shadow was cut into pieces and smooth by the wind and running water. Blue sky and white clouds, unfathomable through the father's figure in the water. I suddenly miss my brother. If he were here at this time, I really want to hold him and cry and tell him that our father is old.

A few days ago, my fifth grandfather, my brother-in-law who was ten years older than his father, died suddenly in his sleep. My father in mourning was expressionless in those days. He sometimes visits his brother-in-law's spirit without crying or talking. At that time, I vaguely felt that my father was a little old, and there was some reluctance and fear behind him. My little cousin, who has a good relationship with me, has been crying and her hand has been pinched into my bones. In "Regret for the Past", she recalled Grandpa Wu's kindness and their unconsciousness when they were children in a narrative way. What saddens me most is that she said she thought there was still a lot of time between them, and suddenly it was gone, and suddenly it was gone, you know?

Looking at Grandpa Wu's serene appearance, in fact, we all know that death is not so terrible, but parting is terrible. The terrible thing is that we are all secretly afraid in our hearts, which shows that mom and dad are really old, and the day of parting is faintly visible. What is even more terrible is that parents themselves are aware of it. Father, the fish he bought for us is relatively large, and the salary card password that has been hidden for decades was announced at the dinner table. The deep affection between parents and children has gone through a long period of numbness since childhood, and it was only in later years that it was summoned. It is in danger, burning like a fire, but restrained.

Pet-name ruby, then, those advertisements for health products that are full of newspapers and TV are even more violent. I am grateful to them, so that my father, who was once as perfect as the sun, put down all his ambitions and dreams in his later years, ran around, worked hard, and the dust settled, dreaming the only dream-a healthy dream. A lonely person can be approachable or detached, but a father and a husband should always plan ahead and think about pushing the day of parting further.

I waited patiently for the arrival of ten o'clock, and everything was as complete as it seemed.

(Excerpted from Prose No.3, 20 13, abridged)

1 1. Please analyze the image of your father briefly. (4 points)

12. Please briefly analyze the function of the underlined sentence in the sixth paragraph. (4 points)

13. This article uses the comparison method many times, please find out three of them. (6 points)

14. Try to explore the rich feelings expressed by the sentence "I am patiently waiting for the arrival of ten o'clock, and everything is as satisfactory as it seems" at the end of the article. (6 points)

Sixth, discuss text reading.

Read the following article and complete 15 ~ 17.

Why did Sun Yat-sen hit Kangxi?

Sheng Dalin

(1) Sun Yat-sen hit Kangxi. Isn't this "Guan Gong beating Qin Qiong"? Don't get me wrong, I said "play". 200 1 CCTV simultaneously shows two major dramas: one is Sun Yat-sen and the other is Kangxi Dynasty. As a result, Sun Yat-sen lost to the Kangxi Dynasty, and the ratings of the Kangxi Dynasty were as high as 1 1%!

(2) Men of the same generation, they also reached the peak of power; Sun Yat-sen has been away from us for less than a hundred years, while Kangxi has been gone for three or four hundred years. It stands to reason that recent events are more likely to arouse people's interest. Why are people so indifferent to Sun Yat-sen and so enthusiastic about Kangxi? People who are addicted to the play may have no time to think about it, but the author thinks it is a rather intriguing question.

(3) Missing "glory" and forgetting "pain" may be one reason. Yes, how "beautiful" China was during the Kangxi period! Emperor Kangxi reigned in the world for sixty years, and he was all-powerful and arrogant, and the conference semifinals came to Korea in succession. As a subject of the "Qing Empire", he is of course "proud". In contrast, China in Sun Yat-sen's era was really "unbearable"! Poor and weak, bullied by foreign powers, the "Qing Empire" is dying; Then there was the warlord regime, and the melee continued. Pity Sun Yat-sen, mourn the people's livelihood, mourn the country's disasters, swear to overthrow the imperial system, and hope to save the country through democracy, but it is not easy! This is one of the darkest periods in China's history. Do you remember what it was for?

(4) "Better be a peaceful dog than a stray dog." Although there were several rebellions during the Kangxi period, they were all in the frontier and the disaster was not long. Under the bath of the emperor's favor, the people finally ate their stomachs and lived a "stable" life. Although I am a slave, this slave is also "nourished". Looking forward to Emperor Kangxi's "Long live, long live", I only hope to be a slave. For thousands of years, I'm used to it. How nice it would be forever! But you, Sun Yat-sen, insist on the "revolution". There is an uprising here today, and there will be an uprising there tomorrow. What was the result? Finally, the emperor was pulled down, the country was once again in chaos, warlords were separated, and civil wars were frequent. You have been talking about "democracy". Where is democracy? What does democracy look like? It's hard for you to risk your life in Tibet, but why come? It's too noisy, hungry and homeless all day. We might as well be slaves!

(5) In fact, Sun Yat-sen is well aware of this. He said, "The people of China are not eager for democracy and freedom, because they are too poor, so they are eager to get rich. Therefore, some people shed blood for democracy and freedom, but the people are indifferent, not excited when they win, and not sad when they fail. If someone hits a local tyrant to divide the land, he will call on the rich people to respond immediately. " He also said, "China people don't understand democracy, but only know how to make a fortune."

(6) More than that. Nearly a century has passed, today, isn't it? Sun Yat-sen did not achieve the goal of democracy until his death, and he was "lost" in the twentieth century. What if he was born in 2 1 century? At least in the "play", he "lost" again, losing in a big mess! -one is desperately defending the feudal monarchy, and the other is desperately overthrowing the feudal autocracy. Who should I "appreciate"? Faced with such a choice, more people can't help but return to the "prosperous time of Kanggan".

(7) Some people may say, aren't the two "plays" different? How can you be so on the line! As we all know, society is also a "big stage", and we can also see the value orientation by watching plays. From Qianlong to Yongzheng to Kangxi, every "good emperor" can remind people of a "good memory", which made many people "intoxicated" for a long time until they sang a hymn to let Kangxi "live for another 500 years".

(8) "The revolution has not yet succeeded, and comrades still have to work hard." Even today, how can Sun Yat-sen succeed in the last century? There are too many "still need to work hard". The urgent task is to let the people know what democracy is and what autocracy is, so that the concept of democracy is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

15. Please summarize the idea of this article in concise language. (6 points)

16. What is the reason why the author thinks that Sun Yat-sen can't beat Kangxi? (6 points)

17. Can the topic be changed to "Why Sun Yat-sen can't beat Kangxi"? Please explain the reason. (6 points)

Seven. Composition: (70 points)

18. Read the following two materials and write an argumentative essay of not less than 800 words as required. (70 points)

(1) A recent survey shows that many China people are willing to emigrate to other countries due to factors such as living environment and personal future.

(2) Lu Xinning, director of the commentary department of People's Daily, said: "No matter what China looks like, please remember: the place where you stand is your China; Hello, how is China? China is you; With light, China will no longer be dark. "

Seek a good angle, determine the train of thought and draw up a good topic; Don't deviate from the content and meaning of the material, don't copy it, and don't copy it.

Senior two Chinese (science) final examination paper reference answer.

1.c (one embryo pēi, c blister pē o, d makes chuāng)

1) describes the momentum of the article from beginning to end. (2) describe the process of completing the whole work without interruption; (emphasizing the process) one step at a time: success in one step, describing things as easy and complete at once; (emphasizing the result) appalling: it is very surprising (especially the bad things that have happened in society); Rough waves: ① fierce and terrible waves. (2) metaphor sinister environment or encounter; Turn a blind eye: although you often see it, you still can't see it, which shows that you are indifferent to what you care about; Turn a blind eye: although I saw it, I didn't see it. It describes indifference to what I see. )

3. Shale gas is an unconventional natural gas, which exists in dark shale and high-carbon shale in an adsorbed or free state, and is composed of biochemical gas, hot gas or their mixture.

4.( 1) Only when we have enough knowledge of the difficulties can we overcome them. Only those who don't like or feel sad can be happy and sad.

(2) The ancients said, "There is no peace, there is no distance" (quoted). A calm and firm heart is the best hiking shoes. (symbolically)

5. (Qin: Selected Readings of Historical Records, Volume 9, Preface to Taishigong. The interpretation of "admiration" here is meaningless and can be interpreted as "caution" according to the context. )

6.d Cancel the independence of sentences (because/use; Table juxtaposition/yours; Yes, treat/express passively)

7. A. The reason is that "previous life punishment is detailed".

8.( 1) In this country, we should (should) serve the sages and make friends with benevolent people. Yes (1), attributive postposition (1), friend (1).

(2) I was known by Wen Yingong before, and Mr. Zhao also knew me because of this matter, but I didn't have a chance to meet him. Passive sentence (1), cave (1), sentence meaning (1)

(3) Now, Shao Qing, you teach me to recommend wise men. I'm afraid it's against my personal wishes. Nai (1), prepositional phrase postposition (1), Wu Nai ... Hu (1), sentence meaning (1).

Steady Meng Heshi is a scholar in the same scientific research field as me, and because I am older, (he) often regards me as a brother. I love ancient prose, but I don't sleep with contemporary writers of ancient prose. It is from his inner sincerity that I really admire a person's courtesy. When I was an official in Chengdu, I was also a county magistrate in Vietnam, and I was going to be separated soon, so I had nothing to give when I was appointed. It's just that the magistrate is the manager in charge of the prison in the county and joined the army. What this scholar can say is that the criminal law theory in previous lives has been very detailed.

I read the ancient prose of Shangshu (when Qin Shihuang burned books, Dr. Qin Fusheng hid Shangshu in the wall, and later found that there were only twenty-nine pieces of Dozens of Dead Articles left. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the court sent Chao Cuo to listen to Fu Sheng's lecture and recorded it with the official script at that time. This book is called Jin Wen Shang Shu. This ancient book was found in the collapsed wall of Confucius' former residence during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It was written in ancient Chinese, which is 16 more than the current history books. It was lost in the Jin Yongjia Uprising. ): "Be careful, be careful, be very careful when using punishment!" This is what Kong Shi said in Shangshu. However, Fu Sheng changed the word "sympathy" to "silence" in Shangshu taught by Confucian scholars in Han Dynasty. Tai Shigong said in the Chronicle: "Only punishment is quiet!" "Quiet" means "quiet". Choosing the essence of punishment since ancient times is not as good as the word "quiet". This is the words of a true saint, and I take this sentence as advice to Meng Heshi.

I was born in Wuzhong, and I passed through the suburbs of Qi, Lu, Yan and Zhao because I took the imperial examination. I once wanted to visit the northwest, but I didn't have a chance to go. From Anding to Chang 'an, from Taihang Mountain to Shi Jing. Now I'm an official in Zhongshu, passing through Jiupai Square in Qionglai, and I've been to Jiange and Shimen. Is it magnificent? In the past, Wang (Wang Anshi) started as a manager in Daming, and Han (Han Qi) was a satrap. The satrap warned him that "he is still young, he should study, and he should not devote himself to the public". In fact, Wang has never missed reading, so he regrets that Han doesn't know himself, but Han has good intentions. Therefore, I very much hope that I will not forget to learn from the diligence of the ancients after my official duties.

Confucius said: "In this country, we should serve those wise doctors and take those benevolent people as friends." In the past, Zhang once said to me: "Today, there are many talents, and only Zhao is a rare talent in imperial academy." In the twenty-ninth year of Jiajing, Tatar cavalry approached the capital. Still gathered in the palace, Mr. Du made a fierce opinion. When he went to the imperial palace to scold eunuchs, he was upright and upright, and Peking man could still explain what discipline (Ji An) could not match. Mr. Zhao is from Chengdu. I was known by Wen Yingong before, and Mr. Zhao knew me because of this, but I didn't have a chance to meet him. Scholars know each other, where to meet, somewhere tomorrow! However, I have missed him for a long time in my heart. So I am envious when I meet Mr. Zhao, and I am glad when I meet the teacher.

9.( 1) The country was invaded by foreign nationalities (1); Kings appoint villains, and villains are incompetent (1 point); The poet crossed the ocean (1); And the heart to save the world is empty (1 min).

(2) The flowers are dazzling, but they make people feel sad. It is based on the music scene to write sadness (contrast) (1 point); Established the emotional tone of the whole poem (1 min); The word "Deng" dominates the whole article, which leads to the following feelings (1 minute).

(3) agree. In the scene selection, select the image with broad prospect, (1 min); In the choice of words, the words "come" and "change" are changed from static to full of momentum. ( 1); In terms of content arrangement, the two sentences focus on the changes of space and time respectively, with profound implications (1).

If you disagree, you can be reasonable.

10.( 1) Cover the recessed hall with a glass of water and put the cup on it. (2) Communicate the changes from ancient times to modern times. (3) Not ashamed of fame and fortune.

(4) After the Jade Maid left, (5) The Banqiao Frost was deserted, (6) Jieshi Xiaoxiang was infinite, and (7) The whole world was the world, not the world.

1 1.① I used to be perfect and energetic, working hard all day for my family. Now I am old and bent, but I still have a sense of responsibility and love my family. I hope I can bear the wind and rain for my family. Face up to aging, long for health, cherish family ties, and hope to rely on their own efforts to fight aging. (If you answer 1, you will get 1, 2 places 2, 3 places 4. As long as it has the right meaning. )

12. By analogy, it is written that years are more and more harmful to father's health, which highlights the irresistible nature of aging; (2 points) Use the scenery to express deep affection for my father and accept the reality of my father's aging, paving the way for the following understanding of my father. (2 points)

13.① the contrast between father's strength and the current aging; ② The contrast between "I" who opposed my father's use of health care products and now calling for health care products to "come more violently"; ③ The contrast between "I" being indifferent to my father's aging and "I" being convinced of my father's aging. (2 points each, if students find another comparison, it really makes sense. )

14.① "I" hope my father can really straighten up after ten o'clock and restore his former strength; ② My recognition and understanding of my father's healthy dream; ③ "I" began to calmly accept the natural law of life growth; 4 helplessness and recognition of the natural laws of life. (2 points for each point, just answer three points casually. )

15. Taking the intriguing phenomenon of TV series Sun Yat-sen's Losing to Kangxi Dynasty as the introduction, the article leads to the following discussion; (2 points) Then compare and analyze the deep-seated causes of this phenomenon; (2 points) Finally, I am worried about the current democratic situation in China, pointing out that the democratic construction in China has a long way to go. (2 points)

16.( 1) Remember the national psychology of "glory" and "pain"; (2) the servility that people can't eradicate even if they go deep into the bone marrow; (3) China people have a weak sense of democracy (answer "China people don't understand democracy, they only know how to get rich" or "China people only pay attention to material interests"). (2 points per point)

17. (1) The title makes people in two different periods fight against each other, which seems absurd, but it is thought-provoking and can stimulate reading interest; (2) The TV series "Sun Yat-sen Lost to the Kangxi Dynasty" is only an introduction to the article, but a phenomenon. The purpose of this article is to awaken China people's democratic consciousness by analyzing the causes of this phenomenon, instead of comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the two TV dramas. (3) "Sun Yat-sen" and "Kangxi" in the title are not only two names, but also symbols of democracy and autocracy, which vividly reveals the depth of the poisoning of autocracy to Chinese people and the difficulty of China's democratic process. Every 3 points, any answer will get full marks for two of them.