In our daily study and work life, we often come into contact with papers. By writing papers, we can cultivate our scientific research ability. There are many precautions in writing a paper. Are you sure you can write it? The following is my paper on the importance of strengthening post-production, for reference only. Welcome to reading.
With the rapid development of today's society and the progress of multimedia technology, the post-production ability of TV news programs derived from computer technology has also been greatly developed. This paper discusses how to strengthen the post-production of TV news programs and increase the attraction and attention of news programs.
Keywords TV news; Post-production; computer application
Since entering the 2 1 century, China has made remarkable social progress, people's lives have become more colorful, and various social information publishing platforms have also entered a diversified era, including the rapid development of traditional paper media such as newspapers and magazines and online platforms, and TV news programs have also been impacted by other platforms. In order to better meet the needs of the audience and attract attention, TV news program workers constantly try to improve the program quality from all aspects, increase the visibility of news programs and the attention of news dissemination. With the increasing popularity of computer applications, the post-production of TV news programs using computers is not limited to simply editing news materials. The extensive application of computer technology in post-production of news materials is an important means to improve the quality of news programs, and also reflects the importance of post-production in today's TV news work.
First of all, we need to achieve the goal of post-production.
Undoubtedly, the goal of enriching the post-production technology of TV news programs is to make news programs more visible, interesting and communicative. It takes some time to record and play an unproductive initial news material. In order to express this news better, we should first grasp its key points in the post-production process, edit and modify it in the post-production process around this key point, and streamline the content, so as to better show the news' concerns and facilitate the audience's acceptance and understanding. Computer editing news material is the basis of news post-production. On this basis, the application of various modern computer technologies is added to make news programs more interesting and attract more attention and ratings. With the development of society, with the improvement of computer technology, the technology that can be applied to post-production of news programs is constantly updated. The quality of TV news programs is closely related to the quality of post-production. A few years ago, computer technology was not developed enough, and few related technologies could be applied to post-production. Most TV journalists need their own subjective judgment in post-production, and the effect after editing varies from person to person, so the work efficiency is relatively low. Nowadays, the places where technology development is applied to TV post-production are quite rich, and TV stations and TV columns are constantly updating post-production technology. Of course, we journalists should not lag behind. We should constantly strengthen the post-production of news programs, update the application of technology, and try our best to produce better news programs.
Second, the important role of post-production in news programs
1, the important role of photo editing in post-production of news programs
As mentioned above, editing is the basis of post-production of news programs and plays an extremely important role in the whole news production process. The most direct and vivid way for TV programs to express to the audience is the picture. The quality of a short news material picture directly affects the quality of the whole news, so the reporter must do a good job in editing the picture and make the best news material picture for the audience.
The production and editing of the picture is an integral work. From shooting material to post-production, the composition of the whole picture, the brightness and color design of the picture, and the position adjustment between subject and object should be considered when editing. In the production process, we should not only ensure the quality and clarity of the picture, but also better highlight the key elements in the news and show the news content more vividly and concretely, such as some meeting shots often involved in the news. These materials are often due to various reasons in the early shooting process. At this time, it is necessary to improve the picture quality by editing and modifying the picture material. With the continuous upgrading of non-linear editing software, the effect of editing pictures by computer is more and more magical, even beyond our imagination, which requires post-producers of news programs to constantly learn and improve their own technology and apply it to their work to give viewers a better picture experience.
2. The important role of text editing in post-production.
Word processing also plays a very important role in the post-production of news programs. Post-producers need to make reasonable arrangements for the commentary, text, actual sound and edited text after getting the original news material, such as the color and size of the text, the way the text enters and exits the screen, the layout of the text and so on. Only when the words are properly arranged can the news be concise, focused and easy to understand, which is post-production.
3. The importance of chart making in post-production.
It is also important to make charts and add pictures to news content. For example, the qualified rate and productivity of some manufacturers, as well as all kinds of news content involving digital expression, if only through pictures and dubbing, the audience will not be interested, and it is difficult to really understand. At this time, it is necessary to add some dynamic charts in post-production, so that the audience can understand the content according to the chart display, which not only makes the boring data dynamic, but also makes the audience clear and convenient at a glance.
Third, the conclusion
Generally speaking, post-production is the last link of news program synthesis, but it plays a very important role in it and even determines the quality of a news program. As a post-producer of news programs, we should make continuous efforts, integrate theory with practice, constantly improve our actual combat experience, ensure the level and grade of news programs, convey news to the audience in a way that the audience is interested in, and make the best products to present to the audience. This is news.
Extension:
Discussion on topic selection from the perspective of paper summary
First, integrate theory with practice and pay attention to practical significance.
The topics of graduation thesis are very extensive, and all aspects and fields of social life, economic construction, scientific and cultural undertakings can be used as topics of the thesis. Marxist epistemology tells us that theory comes from practice and theory serves practice. Therefore, first of all, we should pay attention to integrating theory with practice when selecting scientific research topics.
When choosing a topic with practical significance, we should pay attention to three aspects: first, it is a major issue related to the party and the country or to the national economy and people's livelihood. This kind of problem is related to the development direction and speed of the country, and it is a hot spot of public concern, so it has universal social significance. For example, before and after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, practice was the only criterion to test the truth. The focus of the Party's work was shifted, the rural contract responsibility system was adopted, foreign experience and technology were absorbed, foreign capital was introduced, and criminal crimes were severely cracked down. In the current implementation of the spirit of the 14th National Congress and the Fourth Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee, we should pay attention to the establishment and cultivation of the socialist market economic system, deepen the relationship between reform and opening-up, reform, development and stability, strengthen legal construction, fight corruption and promote honesty, strengthen party building, and strengthen the study, research and publicity of Deng Xiaoping's construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory, and so on. Second, issues of general concern to the masses. Although this kind of problem is not holistic, it is something that people are concerned about, or expect to solve, or have doubts that need to be discussed and answered theoretically. For example, some specific policies in economic system reform, such as wage reform, employment and social security system reform, free medical system reform, price adjustment, housing system reform, urban construction, social security, legal education and so on. There are also experience summaries, reform forecasts, research decisions and so on from all walks of life. In addition, some topics seem specific and trivial, but they are related to many families and can also be used as topics. For example, the vegetable basket problem of urban residents, the education problem of the only child, and the problem of managing the family diligently. Third, although concrete, it has not attracted social attention, but it represents a certain tendency. One is that the meaning has not been recognized, and the author predicts its vitality by theoretical analysis. For example, rural land is transferred to farming experts, rural village-level cadres are sent to universities, and rural leaders are trained to become rich; Or predict the harm and consequences, ask questions in time, and arouse social concern. For example, building houses and repairing graves in rural areas occupy and destroy cultivated land, the construction of small towns lacks unified planning, the infrastructure is not matched, and farmers introduce and raise foreign products without market research, and so on. The other is that the masses have many opinions and reflect a lot. Theoretical analysis is needed to guide correct treatment. Such as efficiency and fairness in distribution, getting rich first, opposing equalitarianism, preventing polarization, and so on.
Second, we should pay attention to the theoretical value of the topic. We emphasize the practical value of the topic, which does not mean the pragmatism of quick success and instant benefit, nor do we advocate that the topic must have direct benefits. As a paper, both in form and content, it is different from work summary and investigation report. Generally speaking, it consists of three elements: argument, argument and argument. The article should be based on logical thinking, launch a rigorous reasoning process on the basis of facts, and draw a convincing conclusion. It focuses on discussing and studying the objective laws of the development of things, expounding its own knowledge and understanding of these laws, and enlightening people in understanding. Therefore, when choosing a realistic topic, we should also consider whether it has theoretical and cognitive value, that is, whether it has universal significance, whether it can be analyzed and synthesized theoretically, whether it can rise from individual to general, and from concrete to abstract. Some topics may not be directly related to reality, nor may they have direct practical uses, such as the study of historical issues, classics and diplomatic issues. However, from the perspective of development, these themes can express a certain trend, or have reference significance to reality, so they have theoretical value, and such topics can of course be chosen. What we want to oppose is meaningless things such as being divorced from reality, speaking like a book, tedious textual research, and pursuing fashion.
Second, be diligent in thinking and deliberately innovate.
The success, quality and value of graduation thesis largely depend on whether the article is innovative or not. The so-called novelty is to express your new ideas, new ideas and new ideas in the paper. With a novel point of view (that is, it can enlighten people in a certain aspect or point), the article has the value of soul and existence. For the novelty of the article, we can focus on the following aspects:
First, the viewpoints, topics, materials and argumentation methods are all new. This kind of paper is well written, with high value and great social influence, but it is difficult to write. To choose this kind of topic, the author must have in-depth research on some issues, a solid theoretical foundation and writing experience. For graduation thesis, limited by conditions, we should be very careful in choosing such topics.
Second, demonstrate old topics with new materials, so as to put forward new or local new ideas and new views. For example, the theme of ideological and political work of workers is one of the "hot" issues studied in previous years, which has produced a lot of research results and can be said to be an old theme. However, some people have keenly grasped the fluctuation and change of employees' thoughts after the implementation of the joint-stock system in enterprises, collected a large number of new first-hand materials, and wrote the article "Characteristics and Methods of Ideological and Political Work for Employees in Joint-stock Enterprises", which is refreshing to read.
Third, redo the existing topics with new angles or new research methods, so as to get all or part of new ideas. For example, on the theme of workers' ideological and political work, some students have analyzed and demonstrated the ideological characteristics of farmers' contract workers and their influence on the whole workers' ideology from different angles, such as the transformation from natural semi-natural economy to commodity economy, from small producers to industrial workers, and from rural areas to cities, and explored the methods and measures of ideological and political work. This article is also innovative.
Fourth, questioning the existing viewpoints, materials and research methods can inspire people to rethink the problem, although they have not put forward their own new viewpoints.
The above four aspects are not a complete summary of "novelty", but as long as one of them can be achieved, we can think that the title of the article is novel.
To find innovative topics, we must first be good at observation. Social life is like a kaleidoscope, with endless changes. Things in all fields and aspects and their contradictions are constantly moving, changing and developing. The old contradictions have been solved and new ones have emerged. In the current socialist modernization, we are faced with many new situations and problems, such as the transformation of old and new systems, the development of market economy, the party style and social atmosphere. Not only the original theory needs to be re-recognized and developed, but also many new theories need to be created. We should be good at observation, be diligent in thinking, focus on the big picture, start with small things, and find innovative graduation topics suitable for our writing in the movement and development of things. Secondly, we should be good at accumulating and analyzing data. Goethe once said that theory is gray and the tree of life is evergreen. Theories that have been formed in the past, including some viewpoints in textbooks, can be re-recognized with the development of practice and the deepening of research. This requires us to pay attention to collecting, accumulating and analyzing data. It is necessary to find out what others have written, what arguments they have, what are the focuses of disputes and differences, the current research progress and development trend of this issue at home and abroad, and so on. On the basis of in-depth research on the existing achievements, the collected materials are processed and sorted out, and the papers with their own opinions are written on the basis of the achievements recognized by others and the knowledge of predecessors and others.
Third, know yourself and yourself, and be relaxed and moderate.
(1) Know yourself and do what you can.
Graduation thesis is a comprehensive assessment of students' learning knowledge. The direction, size and difficulty of the topic should be adapted to one's own knowledge accumulation, ability to analyze and solve problems and writing experience, so as to "know what it is".
The so-called "bosom friend" must first fully estimate his knowledge reserve and ability to analyze problems. Because the accumulation of knowledge and ability is a long process, it is impossible to make rapid progress in writing a graduation thesis. Therefore, when choosing a topic, we should do what we can, objectively divide the bridge and estimate our ability. If you have a good theoretical foundation and a strong ability to analyze and summarize, you can choose some difficult and complicated topics and set higher standards for yourself, which will help you to exercise yourself and grow your talents. If you find it difficult to analyze a big problem in an all-round way, set the topic smaller, so that you can concentrate on grasping the key points and make a thorough explanation of a certain problem. Secondly, we should give full consideration to our own specialties and interests. It should be noted that there is a gap in the knowledge level of college students. Some may have a wide range, some may have deep research in one aspect, and some may be superior in this aspect, but on the other hand, they are inferior. When choosing a topic, we should try to choose those topics that can give full play to our strengths, gain something and feel something. At the same time, you should also consider your hobbies. Deep interest, strong desire for research, high internal motivation and writing mood, and greater possibility of success.
The so-called "knowing each other", first, should consider whether there is information or information sources. Information is the basis of thesis writing. Without information or insufficient information, the paper can't be written, and even if it is barely written, it is not convincing. Data can be divided into primary data and secondary data. First-hand information refers to the author's personal investigation, including various observation data and investigation results. The main sources of second-hand information are libraries and reference rooms.
Documents. Second, we should understand the research trends and achievements of the topic, roughly grasp the difficulties that may be encountered in writing, and avoid blindness and ineffective work. Attention should be paid to finding weak links in the existing research results, that is, doubts, loopholes or deficiencies in other people's research. Many questions with doubts and loopholes are important academic topics, which can be used as a breakthrough to revise, supplement or enrich the existing conclusions in theory. As long as you know yourself and yourself, you can choose a suitable topic for your graduation thesis. For example, students majoring in politics who are engaged in party and government work write topics such as "spiritual civilization construction and ideological and political work"; If you have a good understanding of the history of the Party and Party building, it is easy to write down the Party's basic line, Party building, Party leadership, anti-corruption and Party discipline. Economics major, working in economic departments or enterprises, writing "economic system reform and economic development", writing socialist market economy, enterprise property right system reform, establishing modern enterprise system, economic management, enterprise management, etc. , write about market system and socialist market competition, circulation system reform, price system, cleaning up triangular debts, etc. Foreign trade system work, etc. It is also easy to work. Working in the countryside, writing about the construction of small towns, land issues, township enterprises, and strengthening the construction of village-level organizations are also easy to get to the point.
(B) moderate difficulty and moderate size
It is very important to grasp the principle of "moderation" in choosing a topic for graduation thesis.
First of all, the difficulty of the topic should be moderate. Choosing a topic should not only have the courage and confidence to "advance despite difficulties", but also "do what you can". When choosing the topic of graduation thesis, many people are eager to try and fully reflect their learning gains in recent years through the writing of the thesis. Therefore, it is worthy of recognition to pay attention to some topics with high academic value, new angles and strange contents. However, if the difficulty is too great, it is beyond their range. Once they start writing blindly, they are likely to fall into a passive position and eventually force themselves to start a new stove. On the contrary, I have certain abilities and conditions, but the topic selection is too easy to reflect my true level, and I can't exercise myself and improve myself by writing my graduation thesis.
Secondly, the size of the topic should be moderate. Generally speaking, it should be small rather than big, narrow rather than wide. The topic is too big to grasp, it is difficult to consider in depth and carefully, and it is easy to generalize. Because a big topic needs to master a lot of materials, not only local, but also overall, not only one aspect, but also comprehensive. However, the time for writing graduation thesis is limited, and amateur students are bound by work and housework, so it is difficult to complete a large amount of data collection in a short time. In addition, after several years' study in the university, students have only mastered some basic theories, but independent research and analysis on some major issues are not enough. Coupled with the lack of writing experience, the processing of a large number of materials is often out of control, which easily leads to the accumulation or dispersion of materials and the generalization of writing. There are two ways to choose a small topic, one is to choose a small topic directly, and the other is to choose a small argument angle from a big topic. For example, there are three topics: protection of women's rights and interests, protection of women's economic rights and interests, and protection of women's property inheritance rights. The first topic is obviously too big, because women's rights and interests contain a wide range of contents, including political rights, cultural and educational rights, labor rights, property rights, personal rights, marriage and family rights and so on. It is not easy to write a good article if so much content is involved. The second topic is smaller than the first one, but the content of economic rights and interests is still relatively complicated, which is too big to be written as a graduation thesis. The third topic is to grasp the property inheritance right in women's economic rights and interests, with a small angle and strong pertinence, which is easy to study in depth.
Of course, the bigger the topic, the better, or the smaller the better. Everyone's situation is different, so it is difficult to generalize. Some have good theoretical literacy, better understanding of the situation, high level of writing, and can also write larger topics. But overall, the topic is smaller and more specific. Small topics are easy to control, as long as they are written in depth, they are equally valuable. In addition, the distinction of topic size is relative, and there is no absolute boundary. Big problems can be made small and small problems can be made big, depending on the author's reality.
The topic of graduation thesis should be specific and small, but we should also be careful not to limit the scope too small and too specific, so as not to lose the typical meaning or make the theoretical level fail. For example, it is enough to write an opinion on the post responsibility system of the administrative department of XX Factory, but it is of little significance if you insist on writing a paper.
Thirdly, you should also be careful not to follow the crowd, don't rush to write, and write about problems that you don't understand or have no conditions to study. If some people come into contact with a little foreign information and collect a few new terms and concepts, they will copy other people's things, swallow them up and make a patchwork of them in order to "be curious" and forgive others. Of course, such a paper is not well written, so we should take a warning when choosing a topic.
1February 2 1 day, the evaluation meeting of senior high school teachers' papers organized by Feng, deputy director of the Institute of Education, was held in a technical school. I was lucky enough to attend the evaluation meeting of this paper.
There were 225 papers in this review, and only nine judges participated in the review. Although we are divided into two groups, which reduces the burden of review, everyone needs to review more than 1 10 papers in one morning, and the time is tight and the task is heavy. It starts at 8: 30 in the morning and ends at noon. As time is tight, we can't stay on a paper for too long and have no time to read it carefully. We can only grasp the article as a whole and focus on the topic.
"Flower bees come by themselves, and the topic is half done", a novel and unique topic, often plays a leading role. However, in the review process, many problems were found in many papers.
First, the article doesn't quite agree with the topic. The topic is as important to the article as the hat is to the head. The topic should be just right. The topic is too big and too small. For the article, it's like a hat is too big for the scalp and too small to wear. If the topic has nothing to do with the content, it is like putting socks on your head, which is beside the point. In this review, there are many such cases. When we read the title, we can't find the meaning and content contained in the title all the way. The text and the title are not connected with each other, and of course there are cases of suspected plagiarism.
Second, from the superior documents, the genre requirement is a paper, but only from the title, there are many articles with wrong style. For example, "Class Group Activity Design", obviously this is a design report, not a paper; Another example is My VB Review Class. Obviously, this is the record of a class, not a paper. The so-called thesis should have three elements: argument, argument and conclusion. Or we should ask questions first, then analyze them, and finally solve them, so many articles are incomplete, just asking questions and listing a lot of problems, but in the end, if they don't solve the problems, they will go away.
Third, the topic is too broad to even explain the problem. The topic is too big, it is difficult to grasp the main harm of the article and discuss it in detail. It can only be a novice swimmer standing on the shore screaming and posing. The first topic of common articles is abstract content. In other words, you can predict the general content of the whole article as soon as you see the topic. The second is to reveal the central type. That is, through the title of the article, we can know what kind of theme this article wants to express and what kind of center it reveals. For example, "Talking about the cultivation of moral character in classroom teaching" and "Talking about practical strategies to promote students' efficient development in Chinese teaching in senior high schools", the attribute of the previous article "Classroom teaching" is too large, so it is best to frame a certain theme, with a small scope and easy to grasp the central discussion. The last two words "Chinese teaching in senior high school" and "efficient development" cover a wide range. An article of more than two or three thousand words can't make you have the ability to "jump into the sea", so the article can only touch the point and it is difficult to get to the point. Another example is "education blinded by skills", which is incomplete in expression and unclear in meaning.
Fourth, the problem array is getting old. A good title is like an advertisement for a product, which tells the most attractive place of the product in the simplest way and captures the psychology of consumers at once. This is the most successful advertisement. Similarly, a good article title should grasp the reader's psychology at once and make people eager to try the article. For example, the two topics "Application of Two-way Thinking in Composition" and "Two-way Thinking" are small, new and unknown, so people are eager to read on and want to know what two-way thinking is. For example, "moral cultivation in physical education in the new period" feels like a word on the edge of a century. There are several articles used by people, but now that we have entered the second decade of the new century, it is impossible for people to give high marks to words or articles that appeared in the old century.
As the saying goes: the topic is like a literary eye, and a good topic can make the finishing point. Although I can't write an article, I have participated in the municipal paper review many times, which gives me the opportunity to look at the article from the perspective of the reviewer. So I have such a feeling that I hope it will be useful for teachers who will participate in municipal papers in the future. I hope the writer can pay attention to the simplicity and novelty of the topic from the perspective of the reviewer, so that the probability of winning the prize may be higher.
Commentators and writers are mutually beneficial. For me, this review is also a meaningful feeling and education. The new theoretical thinking in the article is also a kind of learning for me, such as letting me know what is "literary circle", what is "a case to the end" and what is "double thinking", so I am very grateful to the leaders of the education department for giving me the opportunity.
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