Hey. So he burned Huang Tu and killed Pang Long. According to the cloud, in the 17th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1628), Jin Wengong Dani found a broken brick while digging a well in the west of Guandi Temple in Changping Village. There are calligraphy and painting on the brick: "The left word is five, saying' Born in Yongyuan II'; On the right is three characters, saying:' Yongshou San'; The 17-character Chinese saying: "Try the spiritual status of Lin Hermit first, and talk about it in a taboo way"; There is a three-character beside it, which reads:' Male Gong Yi'; The brick recited two words, saying, "A long way to go". According to other historical research, Guan Yu's grandfather, Shi Pan, was born in the second year of Han Yongyuan (90). He is a knowledgeable scholar who advocates Lao Dan and Taoism. Guan Shen studied the Book of Changes and the Spring and Autumn Annals, and promoted enlightenment with the study of images and numbers and Confucianism. When Liu Zhao was in power, the Eastern Han Dynasty had entered a period of decline. The monarch is fatuous, consorts are confused, eunuchs are authoritarian and infighting. Look at those complicated customs.
North Korea's political affairs are corrupt, and it abides by the commandment of "Misfortune is a blessing, Misfortune is a curse". In troubled times, it retired, seeking neither career nor fame. It has been "dusty for decades", not making friends with the rich, not attaching to dignitaries as their agents, and quietism led a totally clean life. Shipangong lived for 67 years and died in Emperor Huan for three years (157). Guan Yu and his son, named Yi, have a long way to go. The date of birth and death is not recorded, so there is no way to verify it. According to relevant historical records, Guan Daoyuan, like his father, is a well-educated and well-dressed man. After his father died, he "kept the tomb in the building for three years". After taking off his clothes, he devoted himself to farming, guarding his position and teaching his son a family heirloom. The Guandi Temple in Changping Village was carved on the 19th day of Qing Emperor Kangxi.
(1680), the tombstone inscription of former general Guan Zhuang Mu Houzu was published. The inscription describes that Guan Yu's road is not straight. After killing the Xiong family in the county and getting into trouble, there are words such as "I am afraid of grammar, so I am forced to ask for it, so I go a long way and drown the incense and rot the well". It can be seen that Guan Yu's 23-year-old parents were unfair and fled Zhuo County. Therefore, in the textual research of Xie Liang Guandi's genealogy, there is a saying that "Guan Jia III, Yuncheng loyalty, has a long history, loyalty and loyalty, different generations are concentric, and the origin is inherent"
peace
The official history of Guan Yu's birth is not recorded. In Guandi Temple in Changping Village, Yuncheng City, there is an inscription on the tombstone of Mu Houzu, a former general, which was erected in the 19th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1680). According to records, it was born on June 24th in the third year of Huan (160), and was established in the second year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1629), located in Guanyuzu Village, Shipangou. Besides. There are several popular sayings about Guan Yu's birthday. By comparing several materials, it is believed that Guan Yu was born on June 22, 2003, which is more credible and public. Guan Yu's birthplace is Li Changping, Xie Xian County, Hedong, which is now Changping Village, Changping Township, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province. Yu was born as a farmer, with its own feudal culture. His first name was Changshou, and later he was changed to Yu, taking the word Yunchang. As a teenager, he studied literature at home, practiced martial arts and worked as a farmer. "Married a little longer, Lingguang and the first year (178) were born on May 13th."
At about the age of 23, that is, in the sixth year of Guanghe (183), Guan Yu fled his hometown because he killed an evil bear. Five years later, I went to Zhuozhou (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province) and met Liu Bei and Zhang Fei. They became half-brothers. As the storm of the Yellow turban insurrectionary peasant uprising swept across the country, the rulers gathered troops from all over the country to carry out bloody suppression on the insurgents. In Zhuoxian County, Guan Yu and Liu Bei jointly recruited Xiang Yong and organized armed forces. He successively joined forces of Youzhou prefect Ada, corps commander Lu Zhi, a captain Zou Qing and a captain Hou Ting Gongsun Zan to fight against the Yellow Scarf Uprising Army. In the first year of Dixian Chuping (190), Liu Bei attached himself to Gongsun Zan and served as the commander of Pingyuan County (now Shandong Pingyuan County). Later, Pingyuan was in charge, and Guan Yu and Zhang Fei became other department Sima, leading the county army.
In the first year of Han Xingping (194), Cao Cao and Tao Qian competed for Xuzhou, and Liu Bei took Guan Yu to save Tao Qian, and was appointed as the secretariat of Yuzhou.
In the first year of Jian 'an in Han Dynasty (196), Yuan Shu attacked Liu Bei to prepare Guan Yu and refused to leave Huaiyin (now Xuyi County, Huaiyin City, Jiangsu Province).
In November of the third year of Jian 'an (198), Liu Bei and Cao Cao jointly defeated Lu Bu, and Cao Cao killed Lu Bu next time. Feathers participate in service.
In the fourth year of Jian 'an (199), Liu Bei sent Guan Yu to slay Cao Zhi, the secretariat of Xuzhou, and occupied Xuzhou. Yu was ordered to guard Xiapi (now Pixian East, Jiangsu Province) and be the prefect.
In the fifth year of Jian 'an (200), Cao Cao attacked Liu Bei and fled to Yuan Shao. Guan Yu and Liu Bei's wife were besieged in Xiapi, and Cao Yu was demoted to a partial general and received generous courtesy. In April of the same year, Cao Cao and Yuan Shao fought in Baima (now east of hua county, Henan Province). Guan Yu beheaded Yuan General Yan Liang among thousands of troops and was named Hou Ting of Hanshou. In July, Yu learned that Liu Bei was under Yuan Shao's command, so he hung up the seal, worshipped the book, left Cao Cao and returned to Liu Bei. Then he and Liu Bei ran to Runan (now southeast of runan county, Henan Province) to contact Liu Pi to attack Cao Cao. Yuan Shao suffered a crushing defeat in Guandu. In September of the sixth year of Jian 'an (20 1), Cao Cao recruited Liu Bei from the south, and I.M. Pei and others joined Liu Biao from Jingzhou to stay in Xinye (now the south of Xinye County, Henan Province) for seven years.
In the twelfth year of Jian 'an (207), Liu, Guan and Zhang went to Zhuge Liang's thatched cottage in Longzhong, and Zhuge Liang was invited to help.
In July of the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), Cao Cao Nan attacked Liu Biao. In August, Liu Biao died of illness, and his second son Liu Cong defected to Cao. Liu Bei left Fancheng for Jiangling (now jiangling county, Hubei Province). Guan Yu led the water army to Jiangxia to ask Liu Qi (the eldest son of Liu Biao) for help, and then met Bei in Zhenjiang * * * and went to Xiakou (now Wuhan City, Hubei Province). In that year 1 1 month, after negotiations by Zhuge Liang, Lu Su and others, Sun Quan and Liu Bei defeated Cao Jun together in Chibi (now Puyin County, Hubei Province). Liu Bei occupied four counties in the south of Jingzhou and took part in the battle.
In December of the 14th year of Jian 'an (209), Zhou Yu, a general of Soochow, died of illness. Liu Bei "borrowed" the counties in the north of Jingzhou from Sun Quan, and appointed Guan Yu as the prefect and general of Xiangyang and stationed in Jiangling.
In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), Liu Bei, at the request of Liu Zhang, led an army westward and marched into Sichuan, leaving Zhuge Liang and Guan Yu guarding Jingzhou. The following year, Cao Cao led an army to attack Wu, carried out Zhuge Liang's strategic policy of uniting Wu to resist Cao, and fought in (now the east of Anlu County, Hubei Province) to repel Cao Bing's attack.
In the 19th year of Jian 'an (2 14), Liu Bei was defeated in attacking Los Angeles (now Guanghan County, Sichuan Province), and Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun were urgently dispatched to Sichuan for support, leaving Guan Yu alone in Jingzhou. In June of that year, Liu Bei conquered Chengdu and took charge of Yizhou animal husbandry, and officially appointed Guan Yu as the governor of Jingzhou affairs.
In the 20th year of Jian 'an (2 15), Sun Quan used Jingzhou as an excuse to demand from Liu Bei, and the contradiction between Wu and Shu intensified. Guan Yu chased officials sent by Sun Quan to Changsha, Lingling and Guiyang. Sun Quandao and Monroe attacked Changsha and Guiyang, prepared 50,000 soldiers and went down the river to fight them. Yu also took 30 thousand elite troops to Yiyang (now west of Yiyang City, Hunan Province) to confront Lu Su, and the tension between the two sides was on the verge. In February of that year, Cao attacked Hanzhong, fearing that Yizhou would fall, and sent messengers to make peace with Sun Quan. The two sides agreed to take Xiangshui as the boundary, and the three counties of East Changsha, Jiangxia and Guiyang belonged to Sun Quan. South County, Lingling County and Wuling County in the west belong to Liu Bei. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an (2 19), Liu Bei defeated Cao Cao and occupied Hanzhong, calling himself the "King of Hanzhong", worshiping him as a former general and pretending to be the first of the "Five Tiger Generals". In August, Yu Hua took advantage of Sun Quan's battle with Cao Cao to attack Fancheng and Xiangyang in the north, flooded Cao Jun, killed Cao Jiang Pound, surrendered to the Forbidden City, and made China a great success. Just as Guan was full of ambition, in October of the same year, Sun Quan sent a back road to attack Jingzhou. Feather was caught between Scylla and Charybdis, and the army was distracted and in a difficult situation. In November, Yu retreated to Fancheng in an attempt to recapture Jingzhou. On the way, he was stopped by Wu Jun, and his strength was lost and his fighting capacity was greatly reduced. Seeing that Jingzhou was hopeless, Yu first went to Maicheng (southeast of Dangyang County, Hubei Province) and wanted to escape to Xichuan to meet Liu Bei. 1February, Yu defeated Zhang Xiang and Lin Ju (now North of Anyuan County, Hubei Province) from Maicheng, and was captured by Sun Quan. He and Ziping were killed at the same time, at the age of 59. Guan Yu was officially appointed as the prefect of Xiangyang and governor of Jingzhou affairs, except that Cao Cao invited Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty to make him Hou Ting of Hanshou. Liu Bei was first named as a general of Dangkou, and later as a former general, ranking first among the "Five Tiger Generals" in Shu Han. In 4 1 year after his death, that is, in the three years of Shu Kingdom in the Three Kingdoms (260 years, which happened to be the100th anniversary of his birth), the late Lord was posthumously sealed as a strong Muhou and died. However, from the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the end of Qing Dynasty, Guan Yu was respected by feudal emperors. "The prince is king, the king is emperor, the emperor is holy, and the sky is holy", and there are different opinions. There are boundless temples, and Guan Yu is famous at home and abroad, and has become one of the most worshipped sacred idols in history, so that he is as famous as Confucius and is called "both civil and military saints".
Guan Yu is famous for his loyalty, righteousness, courage and martial arts. Feudal rulers in past dynasties all needed typical figures like the patron saint to maintain their rule, so they greatly exaggerated and exaggerated their loyalty, bravery and ethics, hoping that more civil servants and military officers would be as loyal and brave as Guan Yu. The knighthood and king of Guan Yu began in the Song Dynasty. In the first year of Chongning (1 102), Huizong named Guan Yu "loyal" and Hou. A year later, he worshiped Ning for three years, and was named "Zunning Zhenjun"; In the second year of Daguan (1 108), it was renamed as "King Zhaolie Wu 'an"; In the fifth year of Xuanhe (1 123), it was named "Yong 'an King". In a short period of 2 1 year, Guan Yu was chased as many as four times, from Hou, Cao Jun and Wang. Zhao Gou, the first emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, also declared that Guan Yu could "destroy the front of the treacherous man and save the drowning of Tang Yuan". In the second year of Jian Yan (1 128), he was named "Miao Zhuang Yi Wu 'an King", and his son Zhao Shen even called Guan Yu "a great festival with heaven and earth, immortal as a fairy". After the demise of the Song Dynasty, the Mongols entered the Central Plains and established the Yuan Dynasty. In the first year of the early Yuan Dynasty (1328), timur, a Yuan writer, removed the ""from the titles of the Southern Song Dynasty and changed it to "Fairy", which is the full name of "Fairy Righteousness King Wu 'an". Guan Yu was made emperor in the Ming Dynasty. After Zhu Yuanzhang's death, Prince Zhu Yun succeeded to the throne and was named "Wen Jian". In the third year of Wen Jian (1399), Judy launched an armed coup, conquered Nanking in the name of "Jun Qing side" and won the throne. Judy said that his behavior was blessed by Guan Yu's immortal spirit, and it was "God's will" for him to become emperor. The emperor said that Guan Yu was a god, and Li's officials at all levels and the people also regarded Guan Yu as a god. In the fourth year of Zheng De in the middle and late Ming Dynasty (1509), the court ordered that all the temples in China be renamed as "Zhongwu Temple". In the 22nd year of Wanli (1594), at the request of Taoist Zhang Tongyuan, Guan Yu was made emperor by Zhu Yijun, and the title of Guandi Temple was changed from "Zhongwu" to "Hero". In the forty-two years of Wanli (16 14), Zhu Yijun named him "the great demon god of the three realms, and Guan Sheng Dijun of Weiyuan Megatronus" (see two books, Ke Yu Cong Kao and Lao Pu Cong Tan). The records of Guan Yu's conferring the emperor in Xie County Records and Shanxi Tongzhi are different from the above statements: First, in the eighteenth year of Wanli (1590), Guan Yu was conferred as "helping heaven and protecting the country and being loyal to the monarch"; It was named "Emperor Xie Tian" in the tenth year of Wanli. What is the belief in history remains to be verified. The rulers of the Qing dynasty also trusted Guan Yu very much. Zu Fulin became sworn brothers with Mongolian Khan in his last life, claiming that "just like Guan and Liu Bei, they only serve sincerely". After entering the customs in the first year of Shunzhi (1644), Yu Hua was named "Loyal SHEN WOO Guan Sheng the Great". In the 42nd year of Kangxi (1703), Saint Michelle Ye visited Guandi Temple and wrote the inscription "Bing Yi Gankun". In the fourth year of Yongzheng (1726), Sejong Yin Zhen made Feng Yu's distant ancestor, grandfather and father duke. After Qianlong, after Jiaqing and Daoguang dynasties, Yu's titles were added one after another: "Serve the country and benefit the people, sincerely appease Xuande and be loyal to Guan Sheng the Great", with as many as 24 words, especially in recognition of the former dynasty. In the fifth year of Xianfeng (1855), Yi Ning, a scholar, pursued Feng Yu with the ancestors of King Zhao Guang, the grandfather of King Yuchang and the father of King Cheng Zhong. In this way, from the feather above the fourth, three kings and one emperor, showing off wealth and dazzling, even the palace of the Qing Dynasty sacrificed Guan Yu's throne.