Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Graduation thesis - What are the recorded documents about ordering tea in Song Dynasty? What is the status of tea ordering in the minds of Song literati?
What are the recorded documents about ordering tea in Song Dynasty? What is the status of tea ordering in the minds of Song literati?
Tea in the Song Dynasty is a monopoly product, and folk customs cannot circulate and trade goods without authorization. The rules and regulations of specialty stores are formed due to the development of market economy in the future, which is the main way for the exploiting class to upgrade the Finance Bureau. Rulers of past dynasties will choose this kind of rule and system. The Zhao and Song Dynasties, founded on the wasteland of the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, attached importance to strengthening absolutism, but this led to the bad influence of redundant soldiers and officials. In addition, in the war of opening to the outside world, there are many defeats, and the total amount of "old coins" is also very large. In order to alleviate the huge financial pressure, we inherited the rules and regulations of tea specialty stores in Zhao and Song Dynasties.

In the early Song Dynasty, while clarifying the monopoly of official service on tea, it severely investigated and dealt with tea smuggling and bootlegging, demanding that "those who dare to hide and refuse to send officials and bootlegging, those who fail to enter, will be fined 70 sticks and 8 suits ..."; "If love women Pavilion sends more than 10 strokes, it should be assigned as needlework ...". As we all know, all monopoly products are products with amazing profits. What Song Ting did was to recycle tea from tea farmers at a low price and then sell it to tea people at a high price.

Song people were keen on drinking tea, and there were countless teahouses and pubs in The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival in Song Dynasty. Tea did great harm to life in the Song Dynasty. Song people "order tea" when drinking tea, divide the tea powder into several bowls with a spoon, rush into boiling water, and stir so that the tea powder and boiling water are fully mixed. Song Dynasty was a period that paid great attention to tea ceremony culture, and "fighting tea" was popular. Including: making tea products, making tea lists and playing tea games. Bai Mudan tea is a commonly used tea, which is black and white. Song people like to build kilns with small white bowls. The bowls are antique and look heavy, but they are heat-resistant and slow in heat transfer, so they are suitable for drinking tea.

In China, drinking tea prevailed in the Tang and Song Dynasties. In the Song Dynasty, scholars in North and South Korea all advocated and worshipped tea. Song Huizong and Evonne personally wrote The Grand View Tea Theory. And construction in Fujian, set up a "teahouse" formal baking, its scope far beyond the ancient Zhushan in Changxing. Gong Jian is now Jian 'ou County, Fujian Province. Tea is produced at the foot of the Golden Phoenix Mountain on both sides of the Jiangxi Strait. It is pure natural and of good quality. The sample maker baked Huanglong tea cakes for the Korean people to enjoy. Among them, Golden Phoenix Mountain Beiyuan tribute tea is more famous. Ouyang Xiu, a writer at that time, recorded in the Record of Returning to the Field that there is nothing more expensive than dragons and phoenixes. Little tiger tea, with twenty cakes weighing a catty, is worth two taels of gold, but it is not easy to make tea with gold.