With the development of globalization and the deepening of China's integration into the world, the international security pressure and domestic development pressure faced by China have shown a sharp upward trend, posing a severe challenge to a series of strategic principles and thinking that China's diplomacy has long adhered to, prompting the China administration to promote diplomatic transformation.
The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China grasped the direction of China's peaceful development from a broader perspective and a higher platform, and re-planned China's diplomacy. China's diplomacy is changing from pressure diplomacy of "passively facing internal and external challenges" to dynamic diplomacy of "actively laying out and seeking potential" in terms of mentality, attitude, concept and behavior.
China's diplomacy after the 18th National Congress will present a new version of diplomacy which is different from the revolutionary diplomacy before the reform and opening-up and the development diplomacy since the reform and opening-up, and formally enter a new era of responsible big country diplomacy. Diplomacy is an extension of internal affairs. As an important part of governing the country, China's diplomatic strategy must always focus on the center and serve the overall situation, and always obey and serve the needs of China's overall development strategic objectives.
According to the reality of China's economic and social development and on the basis of the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way set by the 16th and 17th National Congresses, the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made great efforts to meet new requirements, and clearly put forward the tasks of "building a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled" and "comprehensively deepening reform and opening up". The goal of "building a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled" determines that China's strategy in a long period of time is "giving priority to internal affairs", with the emphasis on promoting domestic modernization.
Today's world has become "the unity of human destiny", and China's development is a part of global development, so it can't be separated from global development as a whole.
"Building a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled" means that China must "comprehensively deepen reform and opening up" and "adhere to open development, cooperative development and win-win development, develop itself by striving for a peaceful international environment, maintain and promote world peace through its own development, expand the convergence of interests with all parties, and promote the construction of a harmonious world with lasting peace and prosperity".
Therefore, seeking development and harmony at home and peace and cooperation abroad will be the core of China's and foreign strategies. Moreover, "realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation" has become the fundamental demand of "building a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled" and is the center and overall situation that all work must closely focus on.
In this overall situation, Party building, national construction and national development have become the three pillars of China's grand strategy in the new period, and they are also the central tasks closely surrounding and serving China's foreign strategy.
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