The essence of reform is the self-improvement of the socialist system and the driving force for the development of reform socialism. Opening to the outside world is to criticize the scenery by following the principle of taking foreign countries as Chinese and foreign countries. Reform is inevitable in the primary stage of socialism.
Summing up the historical experience, one of the important reasons for the long-term stagnation and backwardness of old China was its closed door. The world today is an open one, and the development of China cannot be separated from the world. It is impossible to build in isolation, and isolation can only lead to backwardness.
Over the past 20 years of reform and opening up, China has formed an all-directional, multi-level and wide-ranging new pattern of opening up, represented by coastal open areas, open areas along the Yangtze River and inland provincial capital cities, which has greatly promoted China's social and economic development, and the total foreign trade volume has jumped from 32 in 1978 to 9 in 1999. Judging from the utilization of foreign capital, China has become the second largest foreign direct investment country in the world, and also the developing country that attracted the most foreign direct investment for six consecutive years.
Persisting in opening to the outside world is one of the core contents of the party's basic line and the only way to realize socialist modernization. We must unswervingly implement the basic national policy of opening to the outside world.
In opening to the outside world, we should pay special attention to strengthening patriotism and socialist consciousness, grasping the direction of socialist opening to the outside world, speeding up the construction of socialist material civilization, vigorously strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, and resolutely resisting the erosion of decadent bourgeois ideas. Teenagers should strengthen the study of political, cultural and scientific knowledge, enhance their ability to distinguish between true and false, evil and ugly, and strengthen their socialist beliefs.
I still encourage you to write it yourself.
Writing political papers is the basic requirement of middle school ideological and political course curriculum standards for students, the requirement of quality education, the requirement of implementing the spirit of new curriculum reform, and the principle of integrating theory with practice, which is helpful to cultivate students' creative thinking and abilities in all aspects. However, some students can't get to the point when writing political papers, and it is easy to fall into some misunderstandings. According to years of teaching practice, the author summarizes the writing of political papers as follows.
First, highlight the characteristics of "political essays"
Everything has its own characteristics. To correctly understand a thing, we should mainly correctly understand its own characteristics. A good political paper must highlight four characteristics of political paper: 1, and highlight the disciplinary characteristics of "politics". When writing a political paper, you must use the viewpoint and language of the course "Ideological and Political". 2. Highlight the characteristics of "small". In recent years, junior high schools in all provinces of China are required to write about 400 words in the initial examination papers. Therefore, when writing, we should carefully select arguments, be concise in language, and be "small" in words, length and content. 3. Highlight the characteristics of "theory". The article should have clear and correct arguments, sufficient arguments and strong arguments, which is not only the basic requirement for writing political papers, but also the basis for teachers to mark papers. When writing, you must have three elements: argument, argument and argument, and they should form an organic internal relationship. 4. Highlight the characteristics of "Wen". "Wen" is the characteristic of small papers that is different from general analysis and explanation questions and analysis questions. In addition to profoundly reflecting the political truth, writing short essays also requires substantial content, fluent language, rigorous structure, sincerity, flesh and blood, and rich philosophy, which fully embodies the "literary" characteristics of political short essays.
Second, close contact with textbook knowledge.
"Ideological and political" knowledge is the basis of writing a good political paper. When some students write political essays, they often just focus on the background materials. Although they also talked about a lot of views, they lacked knowledge of teaching materials and theoretical height. We should realize that the purpose of writing political papers is to ask students to use the textbook knowledge they have learned to understand, analyze and solve problems, so as to improve the ability of integrating theory with practice. If you just talk about the matter and don't touch the theoretical knowledge you have learned, you can't demonstrate it in depth, you can't grasp the essence of the problem, and you lose the original intention of writing a political paper.
Third, make full use of background materials.
Background materials often explain in detail the characteristics and writing angle of political papers. Some students don't pay attention to reading and thinking about background materials when writing political papers. They can't grasp the writing angle around the background materials, sum up the internal related arguments and arguments and apply them. They just extracted a lot of textbook knowledge and piled up theoretical views. The result of this writing is likely to be that the article is irrelevant or the arguments are messy, the views are unclear or the content is empty, and the theory and practice are not combined.
Fourth, combine your own reality or reality.
Improving consciousness, guiding practice and applying what you have learned are the foothold of studying ideological and political courses. Writing political papers should also reflect this requirement. When writing political papers, some students often ignore the requirement of connecting with their own reality or reality. They often come to an abrupt end after demonstrating the importance or necessity of the views in the text, or shout a slogan to end the full text, without further linking their own thoughts and understanding of reality and pointing out what teenagers should do. This is also the defect of writing political papers.
According to the characteristics and requirements of political papers, generally speaking, when writing, we should first read the given materials, think about their central ideas or themes, and connect them with the theories and knowledge learned in textbooks. Then, combined with the society, schools, families or individuals' thoughts, cognition, study and life practice, we should set up topics, conclusions, evidence and argumentation methods to foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, so as to lay a good foundation quickly. A political paper is generally divided into the following steps: at the beginning, it briefly expounds the argument, then demonstrates it with facts and reasons, and draws a conclusion. Finally, either put forward an initiative, appeal, expand association, express determination, or show your position and attitude.