Chinese name: Guo Kaizhen (Guo Moruo is actually his pseudonym)
Gender: male
Nationality: China.
Native place: Leshan County, Sichuan Province
Date of birth:1892165438+10/0/6.
Date of death: 1978 June 12.
Height: 168CM
Times: Modern
Occupation: literary writer
Deputy political manager
Political Party: party member, Chinese Production Party.
Achievements: Guo Moruo has been president of the University of Science and Technology of China for 20 years. Show profound knowledge and profound educational thoughts. Under his leadership, the Academy of Sciences implemented the school-running policy of "running schools in the whole hospital and running schools in departments". Carry out the policy of combining scientific research with education, give full play to the advantages of strong teachers and excellent scientific research equipment in various institutes of the Academy of Sciences, and fully support the construction of HKUST; Established the principle of combining teaching with scientific research, science with technology, theory with practice, and advocated the excellent school spirit of "assiduously studying Redology and integrating theory with practice". A new education system has been established to train emerging, marginal and cutting-edge scientific and technological talents, and an enlightened, open and democratic academic atmosphere compatible with different schools has been formed. All these have shown great vitality in the practice of running a school after China University of Science and Technology, and laid a solid foundation for the long-term development of the school. On the 30th anniversary of the founding of China University of Science and Technology, a bronze statue of Guo Moruo was erected in the East Campus, and his square was named Guo Moruo Square.
Famous saying: People are alive, but books are dead. The living can read dead books and live. Reading from the book of death that the living will kill people.
What is a genius! I think genius is the result of hard work. A friendship of 10,000 words of lip service is not as good as a bosom friend who shares life and death.
Representative works: the market in the sky; China ancient social studies; Oracle Bone Inscriptions studies.
Guo Moruo was born in Shawan Town, Guan 'e Township, Leshan County, Sichuan Province. He is party member of China * * * Production Party. He was the president of China Academy of Sciences. He is a famous and outstanding authority in China's contemporary literary and historical circles. He enjoys an international reputation and is committed to world peace. He is a famous litterateur, litterateur, poet, playwright, archaeologist, thinker, archaeologist and famous revolutionary activist in modern China. In addition to academic works and qualifications, Guo Moruo's character and performance in a series of political movements after the founding of the People's Republic of China have been widely questioned.
Guo Moruo's real name: Bao Wen,No. Wu Shang. 1897 spring, entered the home school to study. I like reading the Book of Songs and 300 Tang poems, and I like Li Bai, Wang Wei and Meng Haoran.
190 1 Use the new textbooks published in Shanghai for teaching.
1in the spring of 905, my eldest brother Guo went to Japan to study and wanted to join his peers, but his parents refused.
/kloc-in the spring of 0/906, he entered Leshan senior primary school. Ranked first in the first semester, but fell to third place because of the jealousy of older classmates.
1in the spring of 907, he was expelled from school for opposing the tyranny of teachers and returned to school through mediation. Xia went to Leshan County Middle School and read many translated novels.
1908 autumn, suffering from typhoid complicated with otitis media, hearing loss. I read ancient books such as pre-Qin philosophers during my illness, and I like Zhuangzi better.
/kloc-in the autumn of 0/909, he was expelled from the school because he took part in the strike and asked the school and the local government to hand over the perpetrators who hurt his classmates.
19 10 Spring, Chengdu, the provincial capital, cut in line at a high school in Guanli, Sichuan. In winter, he took part in the strike wave of Chengdu academic circles demanding the early establishment of the National Assembly, and served as a class representative. He was dismissed and failed to implement it for some reason.
19 1 1 winter, the Qing emperor abdicated. Returned to China to organize vigilante groups to respond to the 19 1 1 revolution.
In February, she was ordered by her parents to marry Zhang Qionghua and left home for Chengdu five days later.
1965438+In the spring of 2003, I was admitted to Chengdu Sichuan University of Political Science, but I didn't study. I was admitted to Tianjin Military Medical School in summer and didn't go to school. At the end of the year, with the support of my brother, I decided to study in Japan.
1914 65438+10 to Tokyo. Autumn, admitted to Tokyo's first college preparatory course. With Yu Dafu.
19 15 autumn, entered the sixth higher education institution in Okayama. And cheng. Read the works of Tagore, Turgenev, Goethe, Heine and others. Close to Spinoza's mind.
In the summer of 19 16, I met Tomoko Sato, a nurse at St. Luke's Hospital in Tokyo. In winter, Fukuko Sato and I got married in Okayama. Start writing new poems.
19 17, the trial translation of Tagore's poems was suspended because it could not be published.
19 18 Students studying in Japan went on strike and boycotted the signing of Article 21. Xia was promoted to the Department of Medicine of Kyushu Imperial University. Zhang Ziping, a student studying in Japan, plans to publish a literary publication.
19 19 In the summer, students studying in Japan responded to the May 4th Movement and organized a patriotic association, the Summer Club, which arrived in Japan. Write a novel "Mourning for the Sheep". His poems were published in Shanghai News of Current Affairs, which shocked the poetry circles in China.
1920 series of correspondence with Tian Han and Zong Baihua was published as "Collected Works of San Ye". The first translation of Goethe's Faust was not published because it was bitten by a mouse.
192 1 year suspended for half a year. Traveling back and forth between Shanghai and Japan to prepare for the publication of literary publications. In June, the literary group Creation Society was established in Tokyo. The first book of poetry, Goddess, came out.
1922 "creation" quarterly magazine was founded in may 1 day. Translate Goethe's Young Werther.
/kloc-0 graduated from the faculty of medicine of Kyushu imperial university in the spring of 923. He immediately returned to China to engage in literary activities, editing and publishing the publications of Creative Society. Translate the first half of Nietzsche's Zoroaster Banknotes. Poetry, drama and prose collection "Starry Sky" was published.
1in the spring of 924, he went to Japan and translated Kawasaki's Social Organization and Social Revolution and Turgenev's novel New Era in Fukuoka. Systematically understand Marxist theory, and then establish a Marxist world outlook. Returning to China in winter to investigate the war disaster of warlords in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Shoot Under the Horizon.
From 65438 to 0925, I met Qu Qiubai, the early leader of China's * * * production party. Witnessed the May 30th tragedy, and made two scenes of Nie Er. Literary essays have been published. Translate John Qin's collection of lonely plays in Ireland. Published a group poem "Bottle".
1March, 926, went to Guangzhou with Yu Dafu and others, served as the senior of the College of Arts of Guangdong University, and implemented the liberal arts reform. Get to know Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and other * * * producers. The publishing department of Creative Society was established. In July, he participated in the Northern Expedition and served as deputy director and acting director of the General Political Department of the National Revolutionary Army. From June to February, 5438, he served as the instructor of the Political Department of Whampoa Military Academy Wuhan Branch (Central Military Political School).
1March, 927, wrote "Seeing Chiang Kai-shek Today" in Zhu De's residence, denouncing Chiang Kai-shek's rebellion against the revolution. Wanted by the Chiang Kai-shek government. In July, he served as the director of the Political Department of the Second Army. In August, he participated in the August 1st Nanchang Uprising, and served as a member of the presidium of the Chinese Revolutionary Committee and director of the General Political Department of the Uprising Forces. Introduced by Zhou Enlai and Li Yimang, he joined the China Producers' Party. Sneak back to Shanghai to engage in cultural activities in winter. Retranslation of the first part of Faust. Because of typhus, I missed the opportunity to transfer to the Soviet Union by boat.
1928 In February, in order to avoid the arrest of the Kuomintang government, he left Shanghai with the help of Neishan, went to Japan under a pseudonym and settled in Chiba Prefecture. His actions were monitored by the police Look at the pre-Qin history books in the Eastern Han Dynasty Library in Tokyo and study the ancient history of China. Translate the novel The King of Carboniferous by American writer Sinclair.
1929 wrote autobiographies My Childhood and Anyway. Translate Sinclair's novel Slaughterhouse. Translation of Michalis's History of German Art Archaeological Discovery.
1930, The Study of Ancient China Society, which demonstrated the existence of slavery in ancient China, was published. Translate Sinclair's novel kerosene.
193 1 year, he wrote Oracle Bone Inscriptions Studies, Jin Wen Studies in Yin and Zhou Dynasties, and Jin Hua Series in Two Weeks. Translation of Marx's critique of political economy. Translation of Russian Tolstoy's novel War and Peace, English Welsh Science of Life, etc.
1932 "December 8th Incident", the Shanghai Commercial Press burned the translated version of Life Science. He is the author of Jin Kao and Ten Years of Creation.
1933 He wrote Oracle Bone Inscriptions's Biography, Jin Wen Shi Yu, and Ancient Chinese Characters.
1934 He wrote Two-week Textual Research on Jinwen Ci, Evolution of Heaven View in Pre-Qin Dynasty, and Research on Qu Yuan. Re-translation of life science. Compilation of Japanese short stories.
1936 wrote several historical essays, and the series was Tellurium. Japanese Qian Lin's Three Studies of Yan Music in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Translation of German Schiller's valentina.
1937, he wrote the Nazi Collection of Yin Qi and Ten Years of Creation. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in July. Return to China alone to participate in the Anti-Japanese War. Wang Jiu Daily was hosted in Shanghai, and cultural propaganda teams and field service teams were organized to work at the front. As a person without party affiliation, under the direct leadership of Zhou Enlai, he was engaged in the cultural work in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period.
1938 1 Combined with Yu Liqun, he went to Wuhan from Guangzhou and served as the director of the third hall of the Political Department of the Military Commission of the National Government. Elected as the director of the All-China Anti-Enemy Association of Literary and Art Circles. In June 5438+10, Wuhan fell and was evacuated to Chongqing via Changsha and Guilin.
Shi Guwen Studies was published in 1939.
1940 In April, the four-year Han tomb of Yan Guang was excavated on the north bank of Jialing River in Chongqing. In September, he resigned as the director of the three museums to protest against the forced reorganization of the political department by the Kuomintang government. 165438+ 10 In June, the Kuomintang authorities were forced to agree to set up a cultural work committee, with it as its director.
194 1 year1month Zhou Enlai, Yu Youren, Feng Yuxiang, etc. Initiated to commemorate the 25th anniversary and 50th birthday of Guo Moruo's creative career. A compilation of fifty years' musical notation. Rewrite Tang Di's flowers.
1942 did the historical drama Qu Yuan, Tiger Symbol, Gao Jianli and Peacock Gallbladder; Translate Goethe's Herman and Doulutai. He founded Qunyi Publishing House and edited the academic publication Central Plains.
1943 Production of historical drama "Southern Crown Grass". Study the pre-Qin philosophers.
/kloc-in the spring of 0/944, he wrote "Three Centennial Festival of Shen Jia", which was designated by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China as the study document of the rectification movement.
1945, he drafted a talk on the current cultural situation, calling for democratic politics. The Kuomintang government dissolved the Cultural Work Committee. Published the Bronze Age and Ten Books of Criticism. From Chongqing to Shanghai in summer. Go to Nanjing to attend the * * * peace talks. Historical figures was published.
1947 translation of Goethe's Faust II. Editor-in-chief: Youth, Spring and Autumn Revolution, Heaven and Earth Huang Xuan, etc. Move to Hong Kong in winter.
1948 wrote a memoir of the Anti-Japanese War (later renamed Hong Boqu). At the end of the year, he went to the Northeast Liberated Area to attend the new CPPCC meeting.
March 1949 led the China delegation to attend the Prague meeting of the World Peace Conference. On the eve of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he was elected as the chairman of the All-China Federation of Literary and Artistic Workers and the vice chairman of the China People's Political Consultative Conference. 10 People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, and served as Vice Premier of the State Council, Director of Culture and Education Committee and President of China Academy of Sciences.
1950 In March, he was elected as the chairman of China Folk Literature and Art Research Association. In May, the Working Committee for the Unification of Academic Terminology was established as its director. In August, he led a South Korean delegation to visit North China. 1 1 attended the second world congress on safeguarding peace in Warsaw.
195 1 attended the World Peace Council meeting in Berlin in February. 1 1 attended the meeting of the World Peace Council in Vienna. In February, 65438 won the Stalin International Prize for strengthening international peace. The Collection of Waves has been published.
The era of slavery was published in February 1952, and the lower limit of slavery society was determined at the turn of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Chief teacher of central archaeological training. Academician of Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Honorary Member of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.
Attended the meeting of the Executive Committee of the World Peace Council held in Oslo in March.
Participated in the special meeting of the World Peace Council held in Berlin in July.
The Asia-Pacific Peace Conference initiated by Soong Ching Ling and Peng Zhen was held in Beijing on 10.
1 1 participated in the World People's Peace Conference held in Vienna.
1953, he wrote a modern translation of Qu Yuan's Fu. March with Zhou Enlai to the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia to express condolences to Stalin and Gottwald. Attended the Standing Committee of Stockholm World Peace Council in May. Attend the World Peace Council meeting in Budapest in June. Elected president of the second China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. He was awarded the title of Academician of Polish Academy of Sciences and Honorary Academician of Bulgaria.
1954 wrote Pipeline Acquisition and Calibration. Attend the special meeting of the World Peace Council held in Berlin in May. In June, he attended the World Peace Council meeting in Stockholm to ease the international situation. Elected as vice chairman of NPC Standing Committee.
Participated in the international conference on world peace held in Vienna. Attend the International Conference on World Peace held in New Delhi in April. Attended the International Conference on World Peace in Helsinki in June. In winter, he led a Japanese scientific delegation to visit Japan and wrote "Miscellaneous Poems on Visiting China".
65438-0956 Deputy Director of the State Council Science Planning Commission, Deputy Director of the Central Committee for Promoting Putonghua, and Director of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme Revision Committee.
1957 17 Volume "Guo Moruo's Collected Works" was published. Attended the World Peace Council in Colombo in June.
1September 1958 to1June 1978 as the first president of China University of Science and Technology.
1August 24, 966 participated in the excavation of Dingling.
1June 1978 12 died in Beijing at the age of 86.
Guo Moruo-Catalogue of Works
poetry anthology
Goddess, Changchun Collection, Starry Sky, Tide Collection, Camel Collection, Dongfeng Collection, Hundred Flowers Bloom, Xinhua Ode, Spring Festival Song;
Historical script
Qu Yuan (filmed and released), Tiger Fu, Flower of Tang Di, Peacock Gallbladder, Nanguancao, Zhuo Wenjun, Wang Zhaojun, Cai Wenji, Wu Zetian, Nie Ying and Gao Jianli;
memoirs
flood
Annotation set
Rooster series
monograph
China ancient social studies, Oracle Bone Inscriptions studies, Oracle Bone Inscriptions studies, inscriptions on bronzes of Yin and Shang Dynasties, top ten critical books, essays on slavery era, literature and history, Guo Moruo's essays (38 volumes), etc.
Translated bibliography
Lake of Dreams (novel) was written by German Stummer, translated by Qian, 192 1 year, Thiel.
Goethe's Young Werther (Novel), Taitung, 1922.
Social Organization and Social Revolution (paper) by Kawakami, Japan, 1924, Business.
Selected poems of Shelley (anthology of poems) Shelley, England, 1926, Taitung.
Goethe's Faust (Poetry), Germany, 1928, Creation Society.
Mo Ruo's translation of Indian Cang Li Da Ruo, 1928, Creation Society.
The King of Carboniferous Period (novel) is written by Sinclair, USA, 1928, Shanghai Lequn Bookstore.
Karl Marx's critique of political economy (theory), Germany, 192 1 year, China.
War and Peace (novel) Russian column Tolstoy, 1935, Guangming Bookstore.
Karl Marx, Germany, The Truth of Art (Theory), 1947, Qunyi.
Guo Moruo-Calligraphy
Guo Moruo is famous for his calligraphy and unique style, and is known as "Guo Style". In China, many scenic spots have Guo Moruo's inscription on their signboards, such as the Palace Museum, North No.4 Middle School, China Bank, Rong Baozhai, China Bookstore, Shenyang Palace Museum, Huaqingchi, Huangdi Mausoleum, Banpo Ruins and Jilin University.